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Some of the highest-transition-temperature superconductors across various materials classes exhibit linear-in-temperature `strange metal' or `Planckian' electrical resistivities in their normal state. It is thus believed by many that this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-07-22 D. H. Nguyen , A. Sidorenko , M. Taupin , G. Knebel , G. Lapertot , E. Schuberth , S. Paschen

We present a phenomenological model for magnetoelectricity in multiferroic materials. The distinctive feature of the model is a two-component complex order parameter that encodes the electric polarization, along with a direct coupling…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-11 Pei Wang , You-Quan Li

We report superconductivity in single crystals of the new iron-pnictide system BaFe1.9Pt0.1As2 grown by a self-flux solution method and characterized via x-ray, transport, magnetic and thermodynamic measurements. The magnetic ordering…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-02-04 S. R. Saha , T. Drye , K. Kirshenbaum , N. P. Butch , P. Y. Zavalij , Johnpierre Paglione

First-order phase transition in a highly correlated electron system can manifest as a dynamic phenomenon. The presence of multiple domains of the coexisting phases average out the dynamical effects making it nearly impossible to predict the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-17 Devendra Kumar , K. P. Rajeev , J. A. Alonso , M. J. Martínez-Lope

A superconductor with broken time reversal and inversion symmetry may exhibit nonreciprocal charge transport, including a nonreciprocal critical current, also known as superconducting diode effect. We report an intrinsic superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-03-30 Robert Kealhofer , Hanbyeol Jeong , Arman Rashidi , Leon Balents , Susanne Stemmer

Despite the significant attention it has garnered over the last thirty years, the paradigmatic material strontium ruthenate remains the focus of critical questions regarding strongly correlated materials. As an alternative platform to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-25 Azin Kazemi-Moridani , Sophie Beck , Alexander Hampel , A. -M. S. Tremblay , Michel Côté , Olivier Gingras

Electrical magnetoresistance and tunnel diode oscillator measurements were performed under external magnetic fields up to 41 T applied along the crystallographic b-axis (hard axis) of UTe$_2$ as a function of temperature and applied…

The family of molecular conductors TMTTF/TMTSF-X demonstrates almost all known electronic phases in parallel with a set of weak structural modifications of anion ordering and mysterious structureless transitions. Only in early 2000's their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Serguei Brazovskii

We discover a rare structural manifestation of the Goldstone paradigm in a hexagonal polytype of the archetypal ferroelectric BaTiO3. First-principles calculations confirm the Goldstone character of the order parameter, and high-resolution…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-18 S. Simpson , U. Dey , R. J. Sjökvist , J. Wright , C. Ritter , R. Beanland , N. C. Bristowe , M. S. Senn

Recent works have demonstrated that the optical excitation of crystalline materials with intense narrow-band infrared pulses, tailored to match the frequencies at which the crystal's permittivity approaches close to zero, can drive a…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-29 Maarten Kwaaitaal , Daniel G. Lourens , Carl S. Davies , Andrei Kirilyuk

Van der Waals hosts intercalated with transition metal (TM) ions exhibit a range of magnetic properties strongly influenced by the structural order of the intercalants. However, predictive computational models for the intercalant ordering…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-28 Isaac M. Craig , B. Junsuh Kim , David T. Limmer , D. Kwabena Bediako , Sinéad M. Griffin

Motivated by the superconductivity near paraelectric (PE) to ferroelectric (FE) quantum critical point (QCP) in polar metals, we study polar fluctuation mediated superconductivity in multi-orbital systems. The PE to FE QCP is approached by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-21 Gaurav Chaudhary , Ivar Martin

We present molecular dynamics simulations of a realistic model of an ultrathin film of BaTiO$_3$ sandwiched between short-circuited electrodes to determine and understand effects of film thickness, epitaxial strain and the nature of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Jaita Paul , Takeshi Nishimatsu , Y. Kawazoe , Umesh V. Waghmare

Strong electronic interactions can drive a system into a state with a symmetry breaking. Lattice frustration or competing interactions tend to prevent a symmetry breaking, leading to quantum disordered phases. In spin systems frustration…

Short mid-infrared laser pulses efficiently facilitate ultrafast manipulation of ferroic order parameters, including full reversal of magnetization or ferroelectric polarization, with the invoked mechanisms relating to the properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-30 Maarten Kwaaitaal , Daniel Lourens , Carl S. Davies , Andrei Kirilyuk

The compound Ba3HoRu2O9 magnetically orders at 50 K (TN1) followed by another complex magnetic ordering at 10.2 K (TN2). The 2nd magnetic phase transition was characterized by the co-existence of two competing magnetic ground states…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-18 E. Kushwaha , G. Roy , M. Kumar , A. M. dos Santos , S. Ghosh , D. T. Adroja , V. Caignaert , O. Perez , A. Pautrat , T. Basu

Lead titanate (PbTiO3) is a classical example of a ferroelectric perovskite oxide illustrating a displacive phase transition accompanied by a softening of a symmetry-breaking mode. The underlying assumption justifying the soft-mode theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Frantti , Y. Fujioka , A. Puretzky , Y. Xie , Z. -G. Ye , A. M. Glazer

From the study of long-range-interacting systems to the simulation of gauge fields, open-shell Lanthanide atoms with their large magnetic moment and narrow optical transitions open novel directions in the field of ultracold quantum gases.…

It is important to spintronics to achieve fully-spin-polarized magnetic materials that are stable and can be easily fabricated. Here, through systematical density-functional-theory investigations, we achieve high and even full spin…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-26 Xiang-Bo Xiao , Jun Li , Bang-Gui Liu

Thin films of PbTiO3, a classical ferroelectric, have been grown under tensile strain on single-crystal substrates of DyScO3. The films, of only 5nm thickness, grow fully coherent with the substrate and show no crystallographic twin…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Catalan , A. Janssens , G. Rispens , S. Csiszar , O. Seeck , G. Rijnders , D. H. A. Blank , B. Noheda