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Designing model-independent anomaly detection algorithms for analyzing LHC data remains a central challenge in the search for new physics, due to the high dimensionality of collider events. In this work, we develop a graph autoencoder as an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-26 Jack Y. Araz , Dimitrios Athanasakos , Mateusz Ploskon , Felix Ringer

Self-supervised learning by predicting transformations has demonstrated outstanding performances in both unsupervised and (semi-)supervised tasks. Among the state-of-the-art methods is the AutoEncoding Transformations (AET) by decoding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Feng Lin , Haohang Xu , Houqiang Li , Hongkai Xiong , Guo-Jun Qi

Recent advancements in early assessment of pulmonary hypertension (PH) primarily focus on applying machine learning methods to centralized diagnostic modalities, such as 12-lead electrocardiogram (12L-ECG). Despite their potential, these…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-09 Mohammod N. I. Suvon , Shuo Zhou , Prasun C. Tripathi , Wenrui Fan , Samer Alabed , Bishesh Khanal , Venet Osmani , Andrew J. Swift , Chen , Chen , Haiping Lu

Unsupervised anomaly detection and localization is a crucial task as it is impossible to collect and label all possible anomalies. Many studies have emphasized the importance of integrating local and global information to achieve accurate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-03 E. Mathian , H. Liu , L. Fernandez-Cuesta , D. Samaras , M. Foll , L. Chen

Unsupervised and semi-supervised ML methods such as variational autoencoders (VAE) have become widely adopted across multiple areas of physics, chemistry, and materials sciences due to their capability in disentangling representations and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-04 Arpan Biswas , Rama Vasudevan , Maxim Ziatdinov , Sergei V. Kalinin

Variational auto-encoders (VAEs) have proven to be a well suited tool for performing dimensionality reduction by extracting latent variables lying in a potentially much smaller dimensional space than the data. Their ability to capture…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-10-23 Clément Chadebec , Clément Mantoux , Stéphanie Allassonnière

Equivariant neural networks require explicit knowledge of the symmetry group. Automatic symmetry discovery methods aim to relax this constraint and learn invariance and equivariance from data. However, existing symmetry discovery methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Jianke Yang , Nima Dehmamy , Robin Walters , Rose Yu

Autoencoders (AE) are simple yet powerful class of neural networks that compress data by projecting input into low-dimensional latent space (LS). Whereas LS is formed according to the loss function minimization during training, its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Nikita Gabdullin

Integrated sensing and communication and millimeter wave (mmWave) have emerged as pivotal technologies for 6G networks. However, the narrow nature of mmWave beams requires precise alignments that typically necessitate large training…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-25 Ahmad A. Aziz El-Banna , Octavia A. Dobre

Diffusion models have attained impressive visual quality for image synthesis. However, how to interpret and manipulate the latent space of diffusion models has not been extensively explored. Prior work diffusion autoencoders encode the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-26 Zeyu Lu , Chengyue Wu , Xinyuan Chen , Yaohui Wang , Lei Bai , Yu Qiao , Xihui Liu

Recent studies show that auto-encoder based approaches successfully perform language generation, smooth sentence interpolation, and style transfer over unseen attributes using unlabelled datasets in a zero-shot manner. The latent space…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Sharan Narasimhan , Suvodip Dey , Maunendra Sankar Desarkar

Variational Autoencoder (VAE)-based generative models offer flexible representation learning by incorporating meta-priors, general premises considered beneficial for downstream tasks. However, the incorporated meta-priors often involve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-27 Nao Nakagawa , Ren Togo , Takahiro Ogawa , Miki Haseyama

The growth in the number of galaxy images is much faster than the speed at which these galaxies can be labelled by humans. However, by leveraging the information present in the ever growing set of unlabelled images, semi-supervised learning…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-11-18 Mizu Nishikawa-Toomey , Lewis Smith , Yarin Gal

The cosmic microwave background power spectra are a primary window into the early universe. However, achieving interpretable, likelihood-compatible compression and fast inference under weak model assumptions remains challenging. We propose…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-03 Tian-Yang Sun , Tian-Nuo Li , He Wang , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

Recent progress in scaling up large language models has shown impressive capabilities in performing few-shot learning across a wide range of text-based tasks. However, a key limitation is that these language models fundamentally lack visual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-06 Hao Liu , Wilson Yan , Pieter Abbeel

Autoencoders and generative models produce some of the most spectacular deep learning results to date. However, understanding and controlling the latent space of these models presents a considerable challenge. Drawing inspiration from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Chi-Hieu Pham , Saïd Ladjal , Alasdair Newson

Aerodynamic surrogate models are increasingly used to replace repeated high-fidelity CFD evaluations in many-query design settings, but current approaches still face two important limitations: they often scale poorly to the very large…

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) have attracted extensive interest due to their exceptional mechanical properties and the vast compositional space for new HEAs. However, understanding their novel physical mechanisms and then using these…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-08 Xianglin Liu , Jiaxin Zhang , Zongrui Pei

The next generation of particle physics experiments will face a new era of challenges in data acquisition, due to unprecedented data rates and volumes along with extreme environments and operational constraints. Harnessing this data for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-12 Julia Gonski , Jenni Ott , Shiva Abbaszadeh , Sagar Addepalli , Matteo Cremonesi , Jennet Dickinson , Giuseppe Di Guglielmo , Erdem Yigit Ertorer , Lindsey Gray , Ryan Herbst , Christian Herwig , Tae Min Hong , Benedikt Maier , Maryam Bayat Makou , David Miller , Mark S. Neubauer , Cristián Peña , Dylan Rankin , Seon-Hee , Seo , Giordon Stark , Alexander Tapper , Audrey Corbeil Therrien , Ioannis Xiotidis , Keisuke Yoshihara , G Abarajithan , Sagar Addepalli , Nural Akchurin , Carlos Argüelles , Saptaparna Bhattacharya , Lorenzo Borella , Christian Boutan , Tom Braine , James Brau , Martin Breidenbach , Antonio Chahine , Talal Ahmed Chowdhury , Yuan-Tang Chou , Seokju Chung , Alberto Coppi , Mariarosaria D'Alfonso , Abhilasha Dave , Chance Desmet , Angela Di Fulvio , Karri DiPetrillo , Javier Duarte , Auralee Edelen , Jan Eysermans , Yongbin Feng , Emmett Forrestel , Dolores Garcia , Loredana Gastaldo , Julián García Pardiñas , Lino Gerlach , Loukas Gouskos , Katya Govorkova , Carl Grace , Christopher Grant , Philip Harris , Ciaran Hasnip , Timon Heim , Abraham Holtermann , Tae Min Hong , Gian Michele Innocenti , Koji Ishidoshiro , Miaochen Jin , Jyothisraj Johnson , Stephen Jones , Andreas Jung , Georgia Karagiorgi , Ryan Kastner , Nicholas Kamp , Doojin Kim , Kyoungchul Kong , Katie Kudela , Jelena Lalic , Bo-Cheng Lai , Yun-Tsung Lai , Tommy Lam , Jeffrey Lazar , Aobo Li , Zepeng Li , Haoyun Liu , Vladimir Lončar , Luca Macchiarulo , Christopher Madrid , Benedikt Maier , Zhenghua Ma , Prashansa Mukim , Mark S. Neubauer , Victoria Nguyen , Sungbin Oh , Isobel Ojalvo , Hideyoshi Ozaki , Simone Pagan Griso , Myeonghun Park , Christoph Paus , Santosh Parajuli , Benjamin Parpillon , Sara Pozzi , Ema Puljak , Benjamin Ramhorst , Amy Roberts , Larry Ruckman , Kate Scholberg , Sebastian Schmitt , Noah Singer , Eluned Anne Smith , Alexandre Sousa , Michael Spannowsky , Sioni Summers , Yanwen Sun , Daniel Tapia Takaki , Antonino Tumeo , Caterina Vernieri , Belina von Krosigk , Yash Vora , Linyan Wan , Michael H. L. S. Wang , Amanda Weinstein , Andy White , Simon Williams , Felix Yu

Developing effective representations of protein structures is essential for advancing protein science, particularly for protein generative modeling. Current approaches often grapple with the complexities of the SE(3) manifold, rely on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Shaoning Li , Le Zhuo , Yusong Wang , Mingyu Li , Xinheng He , Fandi Wu , Hongsheng Li , Pheng-Ann Heng
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