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Studies of the evolution of massive protostars and the evolution of their host molecular cloud cores are commonly treated as separate problems. However, interdependencies between the two can be significant. Here, we study the simultaneous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Rolf Kuiper , Harold W. Yorke

Stellar astrophysicists are increasingly taking into account the effects of orbiting companions on stellar evolution. New discoveries, many thanks to systematic time-domain surveys, have underlined the role of binary star interactions in a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Orsola De Marco , Robert G. Izzard

In the core accretion model of planet formation, envelope cooling regulates the accretion of material and ultimately sets the timescale to form a giant planet. Given the diversity of planet-forming environments, opacity uncertainties, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-06 Avery Bailey , Jim Stone , Jeffrey Fung

I suggest a spiral-in process by which a stellar companion graze the envelope of a giant star while both the orbital separation and the giant radius shrink simultaneously, and a close binary system is formed. The binary system might be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Noam Soker

Circumbinary disks are found in a variety of astrophysical scenarios, spanning binary star formation to accreting supermassive black hole binaries. The interaction with a circumbinary disk can yield opposite effects on the binary orbit…

We review our current understanding on the outer envelope structures of massive stars based on three dimensional (3D) radiation hydrodynamic simulations. We briefly summarize the fundamental issues to construct hydrostatic one dimensional…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-16 Yan-Fei Jiang

We discuss some aspects of stellar evolution in binary systems. While single stars can swell following the chemical evolution of their interior, stars belonging to binary systems cannot overflow the size of the Roche lobe and hydrostatic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-12 O. G. Benvenuto , M. A. De Vito , L. Bartolomeo Koninckx , M. Echeveste , M. L. Novarino , J. E. Horvath

The orbital separation of compact binary stars will shrink with time due to the emission of gravitational radiation. This inspiralling phase of a binary system's evolution generally will be very long compared to the system's orbital period,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Kimberly C. B. New , Joel E. Tohline

Context. It is common for massive stars to engage in binary interaction. In close binaries, the components can enter a contact phase, where both stars overflow their respective Roche lobes simultaneously. While there exist observational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-19 Matthias Fabry , Pablo Marchant , Norbert Langer , Hugues Sana

Standard 1D stellar evolution models do not correctly reproduce the structure of the outermost layers of stars with convective envelopes. This has been a long-standing problem in stellar modelling affecting both the predicted evolutionary…

Many stars are components of triple-star systems, or of higher-order multiples. In such systems mass transfer is common, and when the transfer is dynamically unstable, a common envelope forms. As such, it is important to be able to compute…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-26 Rosanne Di Stefano , Amaan Khwaja , Chiaki Kobayashi

We investigate the common envelope binary interaction, that leads to the formation of compact binaries, such as the progenitor of Type Ia supernovae or of mergers that emit detectable gravitational waves. In this work we diverge from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Roberto Iaconi , Keiichi Maeda , Orsola De Marco , Takaya Nozawa , Thomas Reichardt

The medium around massive stars is strongly shaped by the stellar winds. Those winds depend on various stellar parameters (effective temperature, luminosity, chemical composition, rotation, ...), which are varying as a function of the time.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-14 Cyril Georgy , Rolf Walder , Doris Folini

We present a comparative study between the results of most hydrodynamic simulations of the common envelope binary interaction to date and observations of post common envelope binaries. The goal is to evaluate whether this dataset indicates…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Roberto Iaconi , Orsola De Marco

Understanding the galaxy in which we live is one of the great intellectual challenges facing modern science. With the advent of high quality observational data, the chemical evolution modeling of our galaxy has been the subject of numerous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Erwin De Donder , Dany Vanbeveren

This paper examines the properties of flows around objects embedded within common envelopes in the simplified context of a "wind tunnel." We establish characteristic relationships between key common envelope flow parameters like the Mach…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 Morgan MacLeod , Andrea Antoni , Ariadna Murgia-Berthier , Phillip Macias , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Common envelope evolution (CEE) is believed to be an important stage in the evolution of binary/multiple stellar systems. Following this stage, the CE is thought to be ejected, leaving behind a compact binary (or a merger product). Although…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-10 Hila Glanz , Hagai B. Perets

Our understanding of stellar structure and evolution coming from one-dimensional (1D) stellar models is limited by uncertainties related to multi-dimensional processes taking place in stellar interiors. 1D models, however, can now be tested…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 F. Rizzuti , R. Hirschi , C. Georgy , W. D. Arnett , C. Meakin , A. StJ. Murphy

Three important developments are vastly increasing our understanding of the role of binaries in the dynamical evolution of globular clusters. From the observational side, the Hubble Space Telescope has shown us detailed pictures of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Piet Hut

Simulations of dense stellar systems currently face two major hurdles, one astrophysical and one computational. The astrophysical problem lies in the fact that several major stages in binary evolution, such as common envelope evolution, are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Piet Hut
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