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We review the effective field theories (EFTs) developed for few-nucleon systems. These EFTs are controlled expansions in momenta, where certain (leading-order) interactions are summed to all orders. At low energies, an EFT with only contact…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. F. Bedaque , U. van Kolck

To obtain the basis for combining various many-body techniques to QED in a consistent manner, we investigate the theory of quantum electrodynamical self-consistent fields. The reserch interest was born mainly of the electronic structure…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tadafumi Ohsaku

We present an evaluation of some recent attempts at understanding the role of pseudo-Hermitian and PT-symmetric Hamiltonians in modeling unitary quantum systems and elaborate on a particular physical phenomenon whose discovery originated in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Ali Mostafazadeh

While fundamental physically realistic Hamiltonians should be invariant under time reversal, time asymmetric Hamiltonians can occur as mathematical possibilities or effective Hamiltonians. Here, we study conditions under which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-01 Julian Schmidt , Roderich Tumulka

An effective field theory is derived that describes the quantum critical behavior of itinerant ferromagnets in the presence of quenched disorder. In contrast to previous approaches, all soft modes are kept explicitly. The resulting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick , Maria Teresa Mercaldo , Sharon L. Sessions

We consider a general class of large $N$ vector-like theories in $d=2+1$ in a Hamiltonian approach. We show that by using lightcone quantization and the $N\to\infty$ limit, we can diagonalize the Hamiltonian exactly and construct the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-31 A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Anastasiia Novikova , Noah Ring

We develop interactions from chiral effective field theory (EFT) that are tailored to the harmonic oscillator basis. As a consequence, ultraviolet convergence with respect to the model space is implemented by construction and infrared…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-02 S. Binder , A. Ekström , G. Hagen , T. Papenbrock , K. A. Wendt

Adaptive perturbation is a new method for perturbatively computing the eigenvalues and eigenstates of quantum mechanical Hamiltonians that heretofore were not believed to be obtainable by such methods. The novel feature of adaptive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marvin Weinstein

We propose three effective Hamiltonians which approximate atoms in very strong homogeneous magnetic fields $B$ modelled by the Pauli Hamiltonian, with fixed total angular momentum with respect to magnetic field axis. All three Hamiltonians…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Raymond Brummelhuis , Pierre Duclos

Spinfoam models provide a covariant formulation of the dynamics of loop quantum gravity. They are non-perturbatively defined in the group field theory (GFT) framework: the GFT partition function defines the sum of spinfoam transition…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Etera R. Livine , Daniele Oriti , James P. Ryan

We revisit the celebrated Hellmann-Feynman theorem (HFT) in the PT invariant non-Hermitian quantum physics framework. We derive a modified version of HFT by changing the definition of inner product and explicitly show that it holds good for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-29 Gaurav Hajong , Ranjan Modak , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

In the present paper, we intent to enlarge the axiomatic framework of non-commutative quantum field theories (QFT). We consider QFT on non-commutative spacetimes in terms of the tempered ultrahyperfunctions of Sebasti\~ao e Silva…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-02-23 Daniel H. T. Franco , José A. Lourenço , Luiz H. Renoldi

The quantum mechanical motion of the atomic nuclei is considered over a single- or a multi-dimensional subspace of electronic states which is separated by a gap from the rest of the electronic spectrum over the relevant range of nuclear…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Edit Matyus , Stefan Teufel

We prove that the theorems of TDDFT can be applied to a class of qubit Hamiltonians that are universal for quantum computation. The theorems of TDDFT applied to universal Hamiltonians imply that single-qubit expectation values can be used…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-20 David G. Tempel , Alan Aspuru-Guzik

Electric fields, applied to insulators, cause transitions between valence and conduction bands, giving rise to current. Adjustments of the Hamiltonian can perfect the quality of the insulator, shutting down transitions whilst fully…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-28 Rafael Hipolito , Paul M. Goldbart

We reelaborate on a general method for obtaining effective Hamiltonians that describe different nonlinear optical processes. The method exploits the existence of a nonlinear deformation of the su(2) algebra that arises as the dynamical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. B. Klimov , J. L. Romero , J. Delgado , L. L. Sanchez-Soto

In this article an energy correction is calculated in the time independent perturbation setup using a regularised ultraviolet finite Hamiltonian on the noncommutative Minkowski space. The correction to the energy is invariant under rotation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marcel Kossow

We introduce two possible ways of defining effective constraints of quantum systems and applied this effective constraint method to models of WDW Quantum Cosmology and Loop Quantum Cosmology. We analyze effective Hamiltonian constraint on…

General Physics · Physics 2012-12-27 Xinquan Wu , Yongge Ma

We propose a general variational fermionic many-body wavefunction that generates an effective Hamiltonian in a quadratic form, which can then be exactly solved. The theory can be constructed within the density functional theory framework,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-30 Xindong Wang , Xiao Chen , Liqin Ke , Hai-Ping Cheng , B. N. Harmon

We outline a method of deriving boost invariant hamiltonians for effective particles in quantum field theory. The hamiltonians are defined and calculated using creation and annihilation operators in light-front dynamics. The renormalization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stanislaw D. Glazek