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In this paper, we consider event structures and their probabilistic and quantum extensions as originally defined by Winskel. If these structures have already been part of sophisticated computational models, they have rarely been directly…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Vítor Fernandes , Marc de Visme , Benoît Valiron

We investigate the question of when free structures of infinite rank (in a variety) possess model-theoretic properties like categoricity in higher power, saturation, or universality. Concentrating on left $R$-modules we show, among other…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Anand Pillay , Philipp Rothmaler

A general structure theorem on higher order invariants is proven. For an arithmetic group, the structure of the corresponding Hecke module is determined. It is shown that the module does not contain any irreducible submodule. This explains…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-04 Anton Deitmar

Given a regular cardinal $\kappa$ such that $\kappa^{<\kappa}=\kappa$ (e.g., if the Generalized Continuum Hypothesis holds), we develop a proof system for classical infinitary logic that includes heterogeneous quantification (i.e., infinite…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-02-04 Christian Espíndola

We prove the existence of infinite dense free sets (in the usual topology) for set mappings on the reals, under reasonable assumptions.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Shimon Garti

For any tracial non-commutative probability space $(\mathcal{A}, \varphi)$, C\'{e}bron, Dahlqvist, and Male showed that one can always construct an enveloping traffic space $(\mathcal{G}(\mathcal{A}), \tau_\varphi)$ that extends the trace.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-11-12 Benson Au , Camille Male

In aperiodic order, non-periodic but "ordered" objects such as tilings, Delone sets, functions and measures are investigated. In this article we depict the common structure of these objects by using the general framework of abstract pattern…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Yasushi Nagai

We resolve the topological version of the Erd\H{o}s Similarity conjecture introduced previously by Gallagher, Lai and Weber. We show that a set is topologically universal on ${\mathbb R}$ if and only if it is of strong measure zero. As a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Yeonwook Jung , Chun-Kit Lai

A discrete group G has periodic cohomology over R if there is an element in a cohomology group, cup product with which induces an isomorphism in cohomology after a certain dimension. Adem and Smith showed if R = Z, then this condition is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-18 Nansen Petrosyan

We consider Blanchet, Habegger, Masbaum and Vogel's universal construction of topological theories in dimension two, using it to produce interesting theories that do not satisfy the usual two-dimensional TQFT axioms. Kronecker's…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Mikhail Khovanov

This paper presents a type theory in which it is possible to directly manipulate $n$-dimensional cubes (points, lines, squares, cubes, etc.) based on an interpretation of dependent type theory in a cubical set model. This enables new ways…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-11-14 Cyril Cohen , Thierry Coquand , Simon Huber , Anders Mörtberg

Models of dependent type theories are contextual categories with some additional structure. We prove that if a theory $T$ has enough structure, then the category $T\text{-}\mathbf{Mod}$ of its models carries the structure of a model…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Valery Isaev

The Omitting Types Theorem in model theory and the Baire Category Theorem in topology are known to be closely linked. We examine the precise relation between these two theorems. Working with a general notion of logic we show that the…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Christopher J. Eagle , Franklin D. Tall

In this article, we investigate the topological structure of large scale interacting systems on infinite graphs, by constructing a suitable cohomology which we call the uniform cohomology. The central idea for the construction is the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Kenichi Bannai , Yukio Kametani , Makiko Sasada

Orthogonality is a notion based on the duality between programs and their environments used to determine when they can be safely combined. For instance, it is a powerful tool to establish termination properties in classical formal systems.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Marcelo Fiore , Zeinab Galal , Farzad Jafarrahmani

We investigate products of sets of reals with combinatorial covering properties. A topological space satisfies $\mathsf{S}_1(\Gamma,\Gamma)$ if for each sequence of point-cofinite open covers of the space, one can pick one element from each…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Piotr Szewczak , Magdalena Włudecka

We prove that an $\omega$-categorical core structure primitively positively interprets all finite structures with parameters if and only if some stabilizer of its polymorphism clone has a homomorphism to the clone of projections, and that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-02-16 Libor Barto , Michael Pinsker

Two information structures are said to be close if, with high probability, there is approximate common knowledge that interim beliefs are close under the two information structures. We define an "almost common knowledge topology" reflecting…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-11-15 Dirk Bergemann , Stephen Morris , Rafael Veiel

We consider parameterized concurrent systems consisting of a finite but unknown number of components, obtained by replicating a given set of finite state automata. Components communicate by executing atomic interactions whose participants…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Marius Bozga , Javier Esparza , Radu Iosif , Joseph Sifakis , Christoph Welzel

We present a fixpoint semantics of event systems. The semantics is presented in a general framework without concerns of fairness. Soundness and completeness of rules for deriving "leads-to" properties are proved in this general framework.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Hector Ruiz Barradas , Didier Bert