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Entanglement plays a central role in numerous fields of quantum science. However, as one departs from the typical "Alice versus Bob" setting into the world of indistinguishable fermions, it is not immediately clear how the concept of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-11 Lexin Ding

In the case of systems composed of identical particles, a typical instance in quantum statistical mechanics, the standard approach to separability and entanglement ought to be reformulated and rephrased in terms of correlations between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-21 F. Benatti , R. Floreanini

In this paper, we investigate the ground-state entanglement entropy in inhomogeneous free-boson models in one spatial dimension. We develop a powerful method to extract the leading term in the entanglement scaling, based on the analytic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-07 Pierre-Antoine Bernard , Rafael I. Nepomechie , Gilles Parez , Eric Ragoucy , David Raveh , Luc Vinet

Entanglement entropy is a fundamental concept with rising importance in different fields ranging from quantum information science, black holes to materials science. In complex materials and systems, entanglement entropy provides insight…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-02 Zhi-Kang Lin , Yao Zhou , Bin Jiang , Bing-Quan Wu , Li-Mei Chen , Xiao-Yu Liu , Li-Wei Wang , Peng Ye , Jian-Hua Jiang

In a bipartite set-up, the vacuum state of a free Bosonic scalar field is entangled in real space and satisfies the area-law--- entanglement entropy scales linearly with area of the boundary between the two partitions. In this work, we show…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-21 S. Santhosh Kumar , S. Shankaranarayanan

We discuss the theory of mixtures of Bosonic and Fermionic atoms in periodic potentials at zero temperature. We derive a general Bose--Fermi Hubbard Hamiltonian in a one--dimensional optical lattice with a superimposed harmonic trapping…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Albus , Fabrizio Illuminati , Jens Eisert

Much has been learned about universal properties of the eigenstate entanglement entropy for one-dimensional lattice models, which is described by a Hermitian Hamiltonian. While very less of it has been understood for non-Hermitian systems.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-25 Ranjan Modak , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

We studied numerically the distribution of the entanglement Hamiltonian eigenvalues in two one-dimensional free fermion models and the typical three-dimensional Anderson model. We showed numerically that this distribution depends on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-01 Mohammad Pouranvari

We report on the calculation of the symmetry resolved entanglement entropies in two-dimensional many-body systems of free bosons and fermions by \emph{dimensional reduction}. When the subsystem is translational invariant in a transverse…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-11 Sara Murciano , Paola Ruggiero , Pasquale Calabrese

Entanglement (Renyi) entropies of spatial regions are a useful tool for characterizing the ground states of quantum field theories. In this paper we investigate the extent to which these are universal quantities for a given theory, and to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-18 Matthew Headrick , Albion Lawrence , Matthew M. Roberts

Since Fermions are based on anti-commutation relations, their entanglement can not be studied in the usual way, such that the available theory has to be modified appropriately. Recent publications consider in particular the structure of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-04 M. Keyl

Entanglement between different regions in momentum space is studied for ground states of some spin-chain Hamiltonians: the XY model, the Ising model in a transverse field (ITF) and the XXZ models. In the XY and ITF cases, entanglement only…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-01 Miguel Ibáñez-Berganza , Javier Rodríguez-Laguna , Germán Sierra

We study the entanglement in the ground state of a chain of free spinless fermions with a single side-coupled impurity. We find a logarithmic scaling for the entanglement entropy of a segment neighboring the impurity. The prefactor of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Viktor Eisler , Savannah Sterling Garmon

We investigate fermions with Lifshitz scaling symmetry and study their entanglement entropy in 1+1 dimensions as a function of the scaling exponent $z$. Remarkably, in the ground state the entanglement entropy vanishes for even values of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-14 Dion Hartmann , Kevin Kavanagh , Stefan Vandoren

The {\em rainbow state} denotes a set of valence bond states organized concentrically around the center of a spin 1/2 chain. It is the ground state of an inhomogeneous XX Hamiltonian and presents maximal violation of the area law of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-20 Nadir Samos Sáenz de Buruaga , Silvia N. Santalla , Javier Rodríguez-Laguna , Germán Sierra

Spinless fermions on highly frustrated lattices are characterized by a lowest single-particle band which is completely flat. Concrete realizations are provided by the sawtooth chain and the kagome lattice. For these models a real-space…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-03 A. Honecker , J. Richter

We calculate exactly the entanglement content of magnon excited states in the integrable spin-1/2 XXX and XXZ chains in the scaling limit. In particular, we show that as far as the number of excited magnons with respect to the size of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-02-16 Jiaju Zhang , M. A. Rajabpour

The Wannier-Stark localization dynamically alters the entanglement behavior of non-Hermitian free fermions. Utilizing the single-particle correlation matrix technique, we analyze the effective Hamiltonian of these fermions with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-26 Han-Ze Li , Minhui Wan , Jian-Xin Zhong

A sign of topological order in a gapped one-dimensional quantum chain is the existence of edge zero modes. These occur in the Z_2-invariant Ising/Majorana chain, where they can be understood using free-fermion techniques. Here I discuss…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 Paul Fendley

We study the spectrum of fermions hopping on a chain with a weak incommensuration close to dimerization; both q, the deviation of the wave number from pi, and delta, the strength of the incommensuration, are small. For free fermions, we use…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Diptiman Sen , Siddhartha Lal