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Related papers: 3D Neuron Morphology Analysis

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In this paper, we present a deep-learning based method for estimating the 3D structure of a bone from a pair of 2D X-ray images. Our triplet loss-trained neural network selects the most closely matching 3D bone shape from a predefined set…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-12 Jana Čavojská , Julian Petrasch , Nicolas J. Lehmann , Agnès Voisard , Peter Böttcher

Nuclei classification provides valuable information for histopathology image analysis. However, the large variations in the appearance of different nuclei types cause difficulties in identifying nuclei. Most neural network based methods are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Wei Lou , Xiang Wan , Guanbin Li , Xiaoying Lou , Chenghang Li , Feng Gao , Haofeng Li

Skeletonization has been a popular shape analysis technique that models both the interior and exterior of an object. Existing template-based calculations of skeletal models from anatomical structures are a time-consuming manual process.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Ninad Khargonkar , Beatriz Paniagua , Jared Vicory

Nervous systems are characterized by neurons displaying a diversity of morphological shapes. Traditionally, different shapes have been qualitatively described based on visual inspection and quantitatively described based on morphometric…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-29 Lida Kanari , Paweł Dłotko , Martina Scolamiero , Ran Levi , Julian Shillcock , Kathryn Hess , Henry Markram

Mathematical morphology is a theory and technique to collect features like geometric and topological structures in digital images. Given a target image, determining suitable morphological operations and structuring elements is a cumbersome…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Yucong Shen , Xin Zhong , Frank Y. Shih

We propose a mesh-based technique to aid in the classification of Alzheimer's disease dementia (ADD) using mesh representations of the cortex and subcortical structures. Deep learning methods for classification tasks that utilize structural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-14 Emanuel A. Azcona , Pierre Besson , Yunan Wu , Arjun Punjabi , Adam Martersteck , Amil Dravid , Todd B. Parrish , S. Kathleen Bandt , Aggelos K. Katsaggelos

Neuroscientific data analysis has classically involved methods for statistical signal and image processing, drawing on linear algebra and stochastic process theory. However, digitized neuroanatomical data sets containing labelled neurons,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-05-15 Suyi Wang , Xu Li , Partha Mitra , Yusu Wang

With the recent advances in hardware and rendering techniques, 3D models have emerged everywhere in our life. Yet creating 3D shapes is arduous and requires significant professional knowledge. Meanwhile, Deep learning has enabled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Zhiqin Chen

Shape graphs are complex geometrical structures commonly found in biological and anatomical systems. A shape graph is a collection of nodes, some connected by curvilinear edges with arbitrary shapes. Their high complexity stems from the…

Computation · Statistics 2024-09-17 Benjamin Beaudett , Anuj Srivastava

Given a 3D surface defined by an elevation function on a 2D grid as well as non-spatial features observed at each pixel, the problem of surface segmentation aims to classify pixels into contiguous classes based on both non-spatial features…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-27 Wenchong He , Arpan Man Sainju , Zhe Jiang , Da Yan

In the brain, the structure of a network of neurons defines how these neurons implement the computations that underlie the mind and the behavior of animals and humans. Provided that we can describe the network of neurons as a graph, we can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-03 Gustavo Borges Moreno e Mello , Vibeke Devold Valderhaug , Sidney Pontes-Filho , Evi Zouganeli , Ioanna Sandvig , Stefano Nichele

This paper focuses on the challenging task of learning 3D object surface reconstructions from RGB images. Existingmethods achieve varying degrees of success by using different surface representations. However, they all have their own…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-11 Jiapeng Tang , Xiaoguang Han , Mingkui Tan , Xin Tong , Kui Jia

Recognizing human actions in untrimmed videos is an important challenging task. An effective 3D motion representation and a powerful learning model are two key factors influencing recognition performance. In this paper we introduce a new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-31 Huy-Hieu Pham , Louahdi Khoudour , Alain Crouzil , Pablo Zegers , Sergio A. Velastin

As very large studies of complex neuroimaging phenotypes become more common, human quality assessment of MRI-derived data remains one of the last major bottlenecks. Few attempts have so far been made to address this issue with machine…

The skeleton of a digital image is a compact representation of its topology, geometry, and scale. It has utility in many computer vision applications, such as image description, segmentation, and registration. However, skeletonization has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Martin J. Menten , Johannes C. Paetzold , Veronika A. Zimmer , Suprosanna Shit , Ivan Ezhov , Robbie Holland , Monika Probst , Julia A. Schnabel , Daniel Rueckert

When representing a solid object there are alternatives to the use of traditional explicit (surface meshes) or implicit (zero crossing of implicit functions) methods. Skeletal representations encode shape information in a mixed fashion:…

Graphics · Computer Science 2014-06-26 Andrea Tagliasacchi

We present a new method for 3D shape reconstruction from a single image, in which a deep neural network directly maps an image to a vector of network weights. The network \textcolor{black}{parametrized by} these weights represents a 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Gidi Littwin , Lior Wolf

We propose a novel skeleton-based representation for 3D action recognition in videos using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (D-CNNs). Two key issues have been addressed: First, how to construct a robust representation that easily captures…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-19 Huy Hieu Pham , Louahdi Khoudour , Alain Crouzil , Pablo Zegers , Sergio A. Velastin

We propose a novel and efficient algorithm to model high-level topological structures of neuronal fibers. Tractography constructs complex neuronal fibers in three dimensions that exhibit the geometry of white matter pathways in the brain.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-04 S. Shailja , Angela Zhang , B. S. Manjunath

Humans effortlessly infer the 3D shape of objects. What computations underlie this ability? Although various computational models have been proposed, none of them capture the human ability to match object shape across viewpoints. Here, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Thomas P. O'Connell , Tyler Bonnen , Yoni Friedman , Ayush Tewari , Josh B. Tenenbaum , Vincent Sitzmann , Nancy Kanwisher