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The $1+1$ dimensional $Z_2$ gauge theory is the simplest model that allows for quantum computation or quantum simulation to probe the fundamental aspects of a gauge theory coupled with dynamical fermions. To reliably benchmark such a…

The dually transformed path integral of four-dimensional U(1) lattice gauge theory is used for the calculation of expectation values in the presence of external charges. Applying the dual simulation to flux tubes for charge distances up to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Zach , Manfried Faber , Peter Skala

U(1) gauge theory of non-relativistic fermions interacting via compact U(1) gauge fields in the presence of a Fermi surface appears as an effective field theory in low dimensional quantum antiferromagnetism and heavy fermion liquids. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Ki-Seok Kim

Some interesting nonperturbative properties of the strongly coupled 4D compact U(1) lattice gauge theories, both without and with matter fields, are pointed out. We demonstrate that the pure gauge theory has a non-Gaussian fixed point with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Franzki , J. Jersak , C. B. Lang , T. Neuhaus

We present a simple scheme for implementing a one-dimensional (1D) magnetic-flux lattice of ultracold fermionic spin-$1/2$ atoms. The resulting tight-binding model supports gapped and gapless topological phases, and chiral currents for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-02 Y. Deng , R. Lü , L. You

We design a lattice model of a "mixed" U(1) gauge field coupled to fermions with a flavor chemical potential and solve it with large-scale determinant quantum Monte Carlo simulations, For zero flavor chemical potential, the model realizes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-15 Chuang Chen , Urban F. P. Seifert , Kexin Feng , Oleg A. Starykh , Leon Balents , Zi Yang Meng

Recent numerical studies of the 4D pure compact U(1) lattice gauge theory, I have participated in, are reviewed. We look for a possibility to construct an interesting nonperturbatively renormalizable continuum theory at the phase transition…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Jersak

Scattering processes are fundamental for understanding the structure of matter, yet simulating their real-time dynamics remains challenging for classical computers. Quantum computing and quantum-inspired methods offer a promising avenue for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Yahui Chai , Yibin Guo , Stefan Kühn

Kinetic constraints are generally expected to slow down dynamics in many-body systems, obstructing or even completely suppressing transport of conserved charges. Here, we show how gauge theories can defy this wisdom by yielding constrained…

In the present work, we propose a scheme for digital formulation of lattice gauge theories with dynamical fermions in 3+1 dimensions. All interactions are obtained as a stroboscopic sequence of two-body interactions with an auxiliary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-25 Julian Bender , Erez Zohar , Alessandro Farace , J. Ignacio Cirac

Quantum link models (QLMs) have attracted a lot of attention in recent times as a generalization of Wilson's lattice gauge theories (LGT), and are particularly suitable for realization on quantum simulators and computers. These models are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-11-10 Debasish Banerjee , Emilie Huffman , Lukas Rammelmüller

The model of lattice fermions in 2+1 dimensional space is formulated, the critical states of which are lying in the basis of such physical problems, as 3D Ising Model(3DIM) and the edge excitations in the Hall effect. The action for this…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Sedrakyan

Recently, quantum simulation of low-dimensional lattice gauge theories (LGTs) has attracted many interests, which may improve our understanding of strongly correlated quantum many-body systems. Here, we propose an implementation to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-10 Zi-Yong Ge , Rui-Zhen Huang , Zi Yang Meng , Heng Fan

Simulations of energy loss and hadronization are essential for understanding a range of phenomena in non-equilibrium strongly-interacting matter. We establish a framework for performing such simulations on a quantum computer and apply it to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Zhiyao Li , Marc Illa , Martin J. Savage

The search for exotic quantum spin liquid states in simple yet realistic spin models remains a central challenge in the field of frustrated quantum magnetism. Here we consider the canonical nearest-neighbor kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-29 Amir M-Aghaei , Bela Bauer , Kirill Shtengel , Ryan V. Mishmash

Confinement is a paradigmatic phenomenon of gauge theories, and its understanding lies at the forefront of high-energy physics. Here, we study confinement in a simple one-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theory at finite temperature…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-23 Matjaž Kebrič , Jad C. Halimeh , Ulrich Schollwöck , Fabian Grusdt

Quantum and tensor network simulations have emerged as prominent sign-problem free approaches to lattice gauge theories. Unlike conventional Markov chain Monte Carlo methods, they are based on the Hamiltonian formulation. In this talk, we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-01 Angus Kan , Lena Funcke , Stefan Kühn , Luca Dellantonio , Jinglei Zhang , Jan F. Haase , Christine A. Muschik , Karl Jansen

We study a recently proposed quantum integrable model defined on a lattice with N sites, with Fermions or Bosons populating each site, as a close relative of the well known spin-1/2 Gaudin model. This model has 2N arbitrary parameters, a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-16 Haile Owusu , B. Sriram Shastry

We devise a unitary transformation that replaces the fermionic degrees of freedom of lattice gauge theories by (hard-core) bosonic ones. The resulting theory is local and gauge invariant, with the same symmetry group. The method works in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-17 Erez Zohar , J. Ignacio Cirac

It is widely anticipated that a large-scale quantum computer will offer an evermore accurate simulation of nature, opening the floodgates for exciting scientific breakthroughs and technological innovations. Here, we show a complete,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-27 Angus Kan , Yunseong Nam
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