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Highlights from recent computations in lattice QCD involving baryons are presented. Calculations of the proton mass and spin decompositions are discussed, a percent level determination of the nucleon axial coupling is described, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-19 Colin Morningstar

The light-front holographic QCD approach is used to describe baryon spectroscopy and the systematics of nucleon transition form factors.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Guy F. de Teramond , Stanley J. Brodsky

The strange quark plays a unique role in QCD, reflecting its intermediate mass between the light and heavy quarks. In recent years, remarkable progress has been made in the spectroscopy of baryons with strangeness. Many new features of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-14 Tetsuo Hyodo , Masayuki Niiyama

In this paper, we study axially symmetric solutions with $B=2-5$ in the chiral quark soliton model.In the background of axially symmetric chiral fields, the quark eigenstates and profile functions of the chiral fields are computed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Komori , N. Sawado , N. Shiiki

We study the conjectured "Insensitivity to Chiral Symmetry Breaking" in the highly excited light baryon spectrum. While the experimental spectrum is being measured at JLab and CBELSA/TAPS, this insensitivity remains to be computed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-14 Pedro Bicudo , Marco Cardoso , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Tim Van Cauteren

Starting from an effective Hamiltonian modelling a baryon made of $N$ identical quarks in the large-$N$ approach of QCD, we obtain analytical formulas allowing to estimate the contributions of multiquark interactions to the baryon mass. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-02 F. Buisseret , C. Semay , C. T. Willemyns

The strong coupling constants of light pseudoscalar mesons with spin--3/2 and spin--1/2 heavy baryons are calculated in the framework of light cone QCD sum rules. It is shown that each class of transitions among members of the sextet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 T. M. Aliev , K. Azizi , M. Savci

We extend the method of infrared regularization to spin-1 fields coupled to baryons. As an application, we discuss the axial form factor of the nucleon.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 P. C. Bruns , Ulf-G. Meißner

The mass spectrum of heavy quark baryons has been computed on anisotropic lattices using quenched lattice nonrelativistic QCD. The mass splittings between spin-1/2 and spin-3/2 baryons are also calculated. Results are compared to those…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Nilmani Mathur , Randy Lewis , R. M. Woloshyn

Beyond the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking scale light and strange baryons should be considered as systems of three constituent quarks with an effective confining interaction and a flavor-spin chiral interaction that is mediated by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Ya. Glozman

Supposing quark--diquark structure of baryons, we look for systematics of baryons composed of light quarks ($q=u,d$). We systematize baryons using the notion of two diquarks: (i) axial--vector state, $D^{1}_{1}$, with the spin $S_D=1$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 A. V. Anisovich , V. V. Anisovich , M. A. Matveev , V. A. Nikonov , A. V. Sarantsev , T. O. Vulfs

We briefly review the status of our understanding of hadron structure based on QCD. This includes the role of symmetries, especially chiral symmetry, and the insights provided by lattice QCD. The main focus is on baryon structure and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 A. W. Thomas

Full QCD+QED simulations allow to evaluate isospin breaking corrections to hadron masses. With the openQxD code, we are able to perform these simulations employing C-periodic boundary conditions, implemented through a doubling of the…

It is argued that an appearance of the near parity doublets in the upper part of the light baryon spectrum is an evidence for the chiral symmetry restoration in the regime where a typical momentum of quarks is around the chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 L. Ya. Glozman

We study the baryonic fluctuations of electric charge, baryon number and strangeness, by considering a realization of the Hadron Resonance Gas model in the light flavor sector of QCD. We elaborate on the idea that the susceptibilities can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-10 E. Megias , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

In this talk, I discuss methods that allow for a systematic and model-independent calculation of the hadron spectrum. These are lattice QCD and/or its corresponding Effective Field Theories. Assorted results are shown and I take the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-09-23 Ulf-G. Meißner

Quantum fluctuation expression of the baryon number for a subsystem consisting of hot relativistic spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ particles are derived. These fluctuations seems to diverge in the limit where system size goes to zero. For a broad range…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-11-30 Rajeev Singh

The wave functions in the diquark-quark model for baryons are modified to take into account the effect of the different masses of the quarks in diquark formation. A spatial wave function is introduced multiplying each flavour-spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. S. Carvalho , A. C. B. Antunes

It is shown that the principal pattern in baryon spectroscopy, which is associated with the flavor-spin dependent hyperfine interaction, is due to the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in QCD and persists in the chiral limit. All…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Ya. Glozman

For the linear string baryon model $q$-$q$-$q$ the small disturbances of its rotational motion (quasirotational states) are investigated. The spectrum of these states is obtained in the form of Fourier series and the complex…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. S. Sharov