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We extend the notion of exact completion on a weakly lex category to elementary doctrines. We show how any such doctrine admits an elementary quotient completion, which freely adds effective quotients and extensional equality. We note that…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-04 Maria Emilia Maietti , Giuseppe Rosolini

We look at a class of transcendental real numbers xi which, together with their square, satisfy some extremal property of simultaneous approximation by rational numbers with the same denominator. We give a sufficient condition for such a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-07 Damien Roy

Among cocomplete categories, the locally presentable ones can be defined as those with a strong generator consisting of presentable objects. Assuming Vop{\v{e}}nka's Principle, we prove that a cocomplete category is locally presentable iff…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-04 J. Adámek , A. Brooke-Taylor , T. Campion , L. Positselski , J. Rosický

Recently, Anscombe and Koenigsmann gave an existential 0-definition of the ring of formal power series F[[t]] in its quotient field in the case where F is finite. We extend their method in several directions to give general definability…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-07-25 Arno Fehm

Given a real closed field $R$, we identify exactly four proper reducts of $R$ which expand the underlying (unordered) $R$-vector space structure. Towards this theorem we introduce a new notion, of strongly bounded reducts of linearly…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Hind Abu Saleh , Ya'acov Peterzil

We use the Cauchy-Crofton formula to show that every definable cell (bounded by a ball with rational radius) in an O-minimal expansion of a field extension of the real numbers satisfies the Whitney arc property.

Logic · Mathematics 2010-11-09 Elisa Vasquez Rifo

Suppose $N$ is elementarily equivalent to an archimedean ordered abelian group $(G,+,<)$ with small quotients (for all $1 \leq n < \omega$, $[G: nG]$ is finite). Then every stable reduct of $N$ which expands $(G,+)$ (equivalently every…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Eran Alouf , Antongiulio Fornasiero , Itay Kaplan

In \cite{FGLNP}, Fox, Gromov, Lafforgue, Naor and Pach, in a respond to a question of Gromov \cite{G}, constructed bounded degree geometric expanders, namely, simplical complexes having the affine overlapping property. Their explicit…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Shai Evra

The characterization of normal subgroups M, N of free group F for which the quotient group F/[M,N] is finitely presented is given.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. V. Kulikova , A. Yu. Olshanskii

Let $H$ be an infinite dimensional separable Hilbert space, $B(H)$ the $C^*$-algebra of all bounded linear operators on $H,$ $U(B(H))$ the unitary group of $B(H)$ and ${\cal K}\subset B(H)$ the ideal of compact operators. Let $G$ be a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Huaxin Lin

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of an enhancement of a finite triangulated category. Moreover, we show that enhancements are unique when they exist, up to Morita equivalence.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Fernando Muro

We develop a version of Herbrand's theorem for continuous logic and use it to prove that definable functions in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces are piecewise approximable by affine functions. We obtain similar results for definable…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-07-20 Isaac Goldbring

In our work we investigate quotient structures and quotient spaces of a space of orderings arising from subgroups of index two. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a quotient structure to be a quotient space that, among other…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Pawel Gladki , Murray Marshall

Several years ago Th\'erien and Wilke exhibited a decidable characterization of the languages of words that are definable in FO2(<,+1). Their proof relies on three separate ingredients. The first one is the characterization of the languages…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Thomas Place , Luc Segoufin

A real polynomial $f$ is called local nonnegative at a point $p$, if it is nonnegative in a neighbourhood of $p$. In this paper, a sufficient condition for determining this property is constructed. Newton's principal part of $f$ (denoted as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Jia Xu , Yong Yao

We continue investigating the structure of externally definable sets in NIP theories and preservation of NIP after expanding by new predicates. Most importantly: types over finite sets are uniformly definable; over a model, a family of…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-02-14 Artem Chernikov , Pierre Simon

We define a class of pre-ordered abelian groups that we call finite-by-Presburger groups, and prove that their theory is model-complete. We show that certain quotients of the multiplicative group of a local field of characteristic zero are…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-03-30 Jamshid Derakhshan , Angus Macintyre

Integrable quantum field theories in 1+1 dimensions have recently become amenable to a rigorous construction, but many questions about the structure of their local observables remain open. Our goal is to characterize these local observables…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-09 Henning Bostelmann , Daniela Cadamuro

In this paper we give an explicit characterization of o-minimal structures with definable Skolem functions/definable choice. Such structures are, after naming finitely many elements from the prime model, a union of finitely many trivial…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Bruno Dinis , Mário J. Edmundo

We determine when an arithmetic subgroup of a reductive group defined over a global function field is of type FP_\infty by comparing its large-scale geometry to the large-scale geometry of lattices in real semisimple Lie groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kai-Uwe Bux , Kevin Wortman
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