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The FAIR Guiding Principles aim to improve the findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability of digital content by making them both human and machine actionable. However, these principles have not yet been broadly adopted in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Pei-Hung Lin , Chunhua Liao , Winson Chen , Tristan Vanderbruggen , Murali Emani , Hailu Xu

It is essential for the advancement of science that scientists and researchers share, reuse and reproduce workflows and protocols used by others. The FAIR principles are a set of guidelines that aim to maximize the value and usefulness of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-22 Remzi Celebi , Joao Rebelo Moreira , Ahmed A. Hassan , Sandeep Ayyar , Lars Ridder , Tobias Kuhn , Michel Dumontier

The FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) data principles [1] promote the interoperability of scientific data by encouraging the use of persistent identifiers, standardized vocabularies, and formal metadata structures.…

The recent years witness a trend of applying large-scale distributed deep learning in both business and scientific computing areas, whose goal is to speed up the training time to achieve a state-of-the-art quality. The HPC community feels a…

Performance · Computer Science 2020-07-02 Zihan Jiang , Lei Wang , Xingwang Xiong , Wanling Gao , Chunjie Luo , Fei Tang , Chuanxin Lan , Hongxiao Li , Jianfeng Zhan

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has created unprecedented demands for computational power, yet methods for evaluating the performance, efficiency, and environmental impact of deployed models remain fragmented. Current…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Hongyuan Liu , Xinyang Liu , Guosheng Hu

Research software is an integral part of most research today and it is widely accepted that research software artifacts should be accessible and reproducible. However, the sustainable archival of research software artifacts is an ongoing…

In the context of collaborative AI research and development projects, it would be ideal to have self-contained encapsulated algorithms that can be easily shared between different parties, executed and validated on data at different sites,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Hans Meine , Yongli Mou , Guido Prause , Horst Hahn

The emergence of large-scale AI models, like GPT-4, has significantly impacted academia and industry, driving the demand for high-performance computing (HPC) to accelerate workloads. To address this, we present HPCClusterScape, a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Heungseok Park , Aeree Cho , Hyojun Jeon , Hayoung Lee , Youngil Yang , Sungjae Lee , Heungsub Lee , Jaegul Choo

The FAIR Principles are a set of good practices to improve the reproducibility and quality of data in an Open Science context. Different sets of indicators have been proposed to evaluate the FAIRness of digital objects, including datasets…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-06-28 Fernando Aguilar Gómez , Isabel Bernal

Open science represents a transformative research approach essential for enhancing sustainability and impact. Data generation encompasses various methods, from automated processes to human-driven inputs, creating a rich and diverse…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Payel Patra , Daniele Di Pompeo , Antinisca Di Marco

Increasingly, scientific discovery requires sophisticated and scalable workflows. Workflows have become the ``new applications,'' wherein multi-scale computing campaigns comprise multiple and heterogeneous executable tasks. In particular,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-26 Shantenu Jha , Vincent R. Pascuzzi , Matteo Turilli

The explosive growth of data fuels data-driven research, facilitating progress across diverse domains. The FAIR principles emerge as a guiding standard, aiming to enhance the findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Tingyan Ma , Wei Liu , Bin Lu , Xiaoying Gan , Yunqiang Zhu , Luoyi Fu , Chenghu Zhou

Recent decisions by leading AI labs to either open-source their models or to restrict access to their models has sparked debate about whether, and how, increasingly capable AI models should be shared. Open-sourcing in AI typically refers to…

The strategic importance of artificial intelligence is driving a global push toward Sovereign AI initiatives. Nationwide governments are increasingly developing dedicated infrastructures, called AI Factories (AIF), to achieve technological…

Artificial Intelligence for scientific applications increasingly requires training large models on data that cannot be centralized due to privacy constraints, data sovereignty, or the sheer volume of data generated. Federated learning (FL)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Yijiang Li , Zilinghan Li , Kyle Chard , Ian Foster , Todd Munson , Ravi Madduri , Kibaek Kim

The rationale of this work is based on the current user trust discourse of Artificial Intelligence (AI). We aim to produce novel HCI approaches that use trust as a facilitator for the uptake (or appropriation) of current technologies. We…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Sonia Sousa , Jose Cravino , Paulo Martins , David Lamas

To facilitate the widespread acceptance of AI systems guiding decision-making in real-world applications, it is key that solutions comprise trustworthy, integrated human-AI systems. Not only in safety-critical applications such as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-01-16 Florian Buettner , John Piorkowski , Ian McCulloh , Ulli Waltinger

Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have fundamentally transformed numerical-based high-performance computing (HPC) applications with data-driven approaches and endeavored to address existing challenges, e.g. high computational…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Yutong Lu , Dan Huang , Pin Chen

As the number of cloud platforms supporting scientific research grows, there is an increasing need to support interoperability between two or more cloud platforms, as a growing amount of data is being hosted in cloud-based platforms. A well…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Robert L. Grossman , Rebecca R. Boyles , Brandi N. Davis-Dusenbery , Amanda Haddock , Allison P. Heath , Brian D. O'Connor , Adam C. Resnick , Deanne M. Taylor , Stan Ahalt