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An integral domain is called {\em Globalized multiplicatively pinched-Dedekind domain $($GMPD domain$)$} if every nonzero non-invertible ideal can be written as $JP_1\cdots P_k$ with $J$ invertible ideal and $P_1,...,P_k$ distinct ideals…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-02-14 Shafiq ur Rehman , Sehrish Bibi , Rubab Gull

The Region Connection Calculus (RCC) is a well-known calculus for representing part-whole and topological relations. It plays an important role in qualitative spatial reasoning, geographical information science, and ontology. The…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-02-21 Sanjiang Li , Zhiguo Long , Weiming Liu , Matt Duckham , Alan Both

Polarizable atoms interacting with a charged wire do so through an inverse-square potential, $V = - g/r^2$. This system is known to realize scale invariance in a nontrivial way and to be subject to ambiguities associated with the choice of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-22 Ryan Plestid , C. P. Burgess , D H J O'Dell

Living systems maintain stable internal states despite environmental fluctuations. Absolute concentration robustness (ACR) is a striking homeostatic phenomenon in which the steady-state concentration of a species remains invariant despite…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Hyukpyo Hong , Diego Rojas La Luz , Gheorghe Craciun

Ado's Theorem had been extended to principal ideal domains independently by Churkin and Weigel. They demonstrated that if $R$ is a principal ideal domain of characteristic zero and $\mathfrak{L}$ is a Lie algebra over $R$ which is also a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Andoni Zozaya

Concrete domains have been introduced in the context of Description Logics to allow references to qualitative and quantitative values. In particular, the class of $\omega$-admissible concrete domains, which includes Allen's interval…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-05-30 Stefan Borgwardt , Filippo De Bortoli , Patrick Koopmann

In four classes of materials, the layered copper-oxides, organics, iron-pnictides and heavy-fermion compounds, an unconventional superconducting state emerges as a magnetic transition is tuned toward absolute zero temperature, that is,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-07-01 S. Seo , Xin Lu , J. -X. Zhu , R. R. Urbano , N. Curro , E. D. Bauer , V. A. Sidorov , L. D. Pham , Tuson Park , Z. Fisk , J. D. Thompson

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. The structure theorem says that $R$ is a PIR (resp., UFR, general ZPI-ring, $\pi$-ring) if and only if $R$ is a finite direct product of PIDs (resp., UFDs, Dedekind domains, $\pi$-domains) and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Gyu Whan Chang , Jun Seok Oh

We study the semigroup C*-algebra of a positive cone P of a weakly quasi-lattice ordered group. That is, P is a subsemigroup of a discrete group G with P\cap P^{-1}=\{e\} and such that any two elements of P with a common upper bound in P…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Astrid an Huef , Brita Nucinkis , Camila F. Sehnem , Dilian Yang

In the first section of the paper, we will give some basic definitions and properties about Crystalline Graded Rings. In the following section we will provide a general description of the center. Afterwards, the case where the grading group…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-03-27 Tim Neijens , Fred Van Oystaeyen

We study the problem of existence of essential indecomposable submodules of direct sums of copies of the ring of quotients of Ore domains. We provide, for each Ore domain $D$, with at least three non-associate irreducibles, a lower bound…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-03-27 Juan Orendain

We introduce the nuclear dimension of a C*-algebra; this is a noncommutative version of topological covering dimension based on a modification of the earlier concept of decomposition rank. Our notion behaves well with respect to inductive…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-03-31 Wilhelm Winter , Joachim Zacharias

A critical milestone on the path to useful quantum computers is quantum supremacy - a demonstration of a quantum computation that is prohibitively hard for classical computers. A leading near-term candidate, put forth by the Google/UCSB…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-13 Adam Bouland , Bill Fefferman , Chinmay Nirkhe , Umesh Vazirani

Regarding non-unique factorization of integer-valued polynomials over a discrete valuation domain $(R,M)$ with finite residue field, it is known that there exist absolutely irreducible elements, that is, irreducible elements all of whose…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Sophie Frisch , Sarah Nakato , Roswitha Rissner

Atomic Commit Problem (ACP) is a single-shot agreement problem similar to consensus, meant to model the properties of transaction commit protocols in fault-prone distributed systems. We argue that ACP is too restrictive to capture the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-13 Gregory Chockler , Alexey Gotsman

Let $A$ be an integral domain. We study new conditions on families of integral ideals of $A$ in order to get that $A$ is of $t$-finite character (i.e., each nonzero element of $A$ is contained in finitely many $t$-maximal ideals). We also…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-01-29 Carmelo Antonio Finocchiaro , Giampaolo Picozza , Francesca Tartarone

We introduce a 3-dimensional categorical structure which we call intercategory. This is a kind of weak triple category with three kinds of arrows, three kinds of 2-dimensional cells and one kind of 3-dimensional cells. In one dimension, the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-14 Marco Grandis , Robert Paré

A ring is *unit-additive* if a sum of units is always either a unit or nilpotent. For example, $k[X]$ and $k[X]/(X^2)$ are unit-additive, but $\mathbb Z$ is not. We prove a wide-ranging theorem about unit-additivity in semigroup rings,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Neil Epstein , Jay Shapiro

It is well known that a domain without proper strongly divisorial ideals is completely integrally closed. In this paper we show that a domain without {\em prime} strongly divisorial ideals is not necessarily completely integrally closed,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valentina Barucci , Stefania Gabelli , Moshe Roitman

Let $\Gamma$ be a torsionless commutative cancellative monoid, $R =\bigoplus_{\alpha \in \Gamma}R_{\alpha}$ be a $\Gamma$-graded integral domain, and $H$ be the set of nonzero homogeneous elements of $R$. In this paper, we show that if $Q$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Gyu Whan Chang , Parviz Sahandi