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We introduce a mathematical model of the in vivo progression of Alzheimer's disease with focus on the role of prions in memory impairment. Our model consists of differential equations that describe the dynamic formation of {\beta}-amyloid…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-10 Mohamed Helal , Erwan Hingant , Laurent Pujo-Menjouet , Glenn F. Webb

In this note, we apply the theory of stochastic homogenization to find the asymptotic behavior of the solution of a set of Smoluchowski's coagulation-diffusion equations with non-homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. This system is meant…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-26 Bruno Franchi , Martin Heida , Silvia Lorenzani

Accumulation of amyloid beta proteins is a defining feature of Alzheimer's disease, and is usually accompanied by cerebrovascular pathology. Evidence suggests that amyloid beta and cerebrovascular pathology are mutually reinforcing; in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Mattia Corti , Andrew Ahern , Alain Goriely , Ellen Kuhl , Paola F. Antonietti

It is well known that today nearly one in six of the world's population has to deal with neurodegenerative disorders. While a number of medical devices have been developed for the detection, prevention, and treatments of such disorders,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-23 Swadesh Pal , Roderick Melnik

We employ the Hopfield model as a simplified framework to explore both the memory deficits and the biochemical processes characteristic of Alzheimer's disease. By simulating neuronal death and synaptic degradation through increasing the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-11 Sai Nag Anurag Nangunoori , Akshara Karthic Mahadevan

The association of epileptic activity and Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been increasingly reported in both clinical and experimental studies, suggesting that amyloid-$\beta$ accumulation may directly affect neuronal excitability. Capturing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Caterina B. Leimer Saglio , Mattia Corti , Stefano Pagani , Paola F. Antonietti

Pre-symptomatic (or Preclinical) Alzheimer's Disease is defined by biomarker evidence of fibrillar amyloid beta pathology in the absence of clinical symptoms. Clinical trials in this early phase of disease are challenging due to the slow…

Applications · Statistics 2020-03-10 Dan Li , Samuel Iddi , Paul S. Aisen , Wesley K. Thompson , Michael C. Donohue

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is driven by the accumulation of amyloid-beta (Abeta) proteins in the brain, leading to memory loss and cognitive decline. While monoclonal antibodies targeting Abetahave been approved, optimizing their use to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-13 Kobra Rabiei , Jeffrey R. Petrella , Suzanne Lenhart , Chun Liu , P. Murali Doraiswamy , Wenrui Hao

Recent experiments with amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptide suggest that formation of toxic oligomers may be an important contribution to the onset of Alzheimer's disease. The toxicity of Abeta oligomers depends on their structure, which is…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Urbanc , L. Cruz , F. Ding , D. Sammond , S. Khare , S. V. Buldyrev , H. E. Stanley , N. V. Dokholyan

Alzheimer's disease (AD) persists as a paramount challenge in neurological research, characterized by the pathological hallmarks of amyloid-$\beta$ (A$\beta$) plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of hyperphosphorylated tau. This…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-05 She Xutong

Alzheimer's disease is characterised by the spreading of misfolded proteins and progressive structural changes in the brain. Despite significant clinical research, understanding how microscopic protein dynamics translate into macroscopic…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-23 A. Vazquez-Palomo , C. Betegón , J. Weickenmeier , E. Martínez-Pañeda

Alzheimer's disease (AD) persists as a paramount challenge in neurological research, characterized by the pathological hallmarks of amyloid-beta (Abeta) plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of hyperphosphorylated tau. This review…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-15 Xutong She

Alzheimer's disease is a human brain disease that affects a significant fraction of the population by causing problems with short-term memory, thinking, spatial orientation and behavior, memory loss and other intellectual abilities. Up to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-02 Athanasios Alexiou , Panayiotis Vlamos

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common form of dementia observed in the elderly due to neurodegenerative disorder and dysfunction. This arises from alterations in synaptic functioning of neurons leading to cognitive impairment and memory…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2010-11-19 V. Resmi , G. Ambika , R. E. Amritkar , G. Rangarajan

We propose a mathematical model for the onset and progression of Alzheimer's disease based on transport and diffusion equations. We treat brain neurons as a continuous medium and structure them by their degree of malfunctioning. Three…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-12-29 Michiel Bertsch , Bruno Franchi , Valentina Meschini , Maria Carla Tesi , Andrea Tosin

In this paper we propose a mathematical model for the onset and progression of Alzheimer's disease based on transport and diffusion equations. We regard brain neurons as a continuous medium, and structure them by their degree of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-06-06 Michiel Bertsch , Bruno Franchi , Norina Marcello , Maria Carla Tesi , Andrea Tosin

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects cognitive functions such as memory, thinking, and behavior. In this disease, there is a critical phase, mild cognitive impairment, that is really…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-02 Arezoo Borji , Taha-Hossein Hejazi , Abbas Seifi

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder and the most common cause of dementia in the elderly. The extracellular accumulation of amyloid-$\beta$ (A$\beta$) in senile plaques is a principal event in the pathogenesis and there…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-03-12 E. G. Lobanova , S. V. Lobanov , K. Triantafilou , W. Langbein , P. Borri

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that severely impairs survival and quality of life. While anti-amyloid beta (Abeta) therapies can slow disease progression, their efficacy depends on personalized dosing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Sun Lee , Chiu-Yen Kao , Zhiyuan Li , Tingting Dan , Guorong Wu , Wenrui Hao

Disease progression modeling provides a robust framework to identify long-term disease trajectories from short-term biomarker data. It is a valuable tool to gain a deeper understanding of diseases with a long disease trajectory, such as…

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