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In this contribution we review the status and perspectives of direct neutrino mass experiments. These experiments investigate the kinematics of $\beta$-decays of specific isotopes ($^3$H, $^{187}$Re, $^{163}$Ho) to derive model-independent…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-07-02 G. Drexlin , V. Hannen , S. Mertens , C. Weinheimer

Sterile neutrinos in the keV mass range are a well-motivated extension of the Standard Model and viable dark matter candidates. Their existence can be probed in laboratory experiments, as the admixture of a sterile state would induce a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-16 H. Acharya , M. Aker , D. Batzler , A. Beglarian , J. Beisenkötter , M. Biassoni , B. Bieringer , Y. Biondi , B. Bornschein , L. Bornschein , M. Böttcher , M. Carminati , A. Chatrabhuti , S. Chilingaryan , B. A. Daniel , M. Descher , D. Díaz Barrero , P. J. Doe , O. Dragoun , G. Drexlin , E. Ellinger , R. Engel , K. Erhardt , L. Fallböhmer , A. Felden , C. Fengler , C. Fiorini , J. A. Formaggio , C. Forstner , F. M. Fränkle , G. Gagliardi , K. Gauda , A. S. Gavin , T. Geigle , T. Geier , S. Gentner , W. Gil , F. Glück , C. Goupy , R. Grössle , K. Habib , V. Hannen , L. Hasselmann , K. Helbing , S. Heyns , R. Hiller , D. Hillesheimer , D. Hinz , T. Höhn , A. Jansen , M. Kandler , K. Khosonthongkee , C. Köhler , J. Kohpeiß , A. Kopmann , N. Kovac , L. La Cascio , L. Laschinger , T. Lasserre , J. Lauer , T. L. Le , O. Lebeda , S. M. Lee , A. Lokhov , M. Mark , T. Marrodán Undagoitia , A. Marsteller , E. L. Martin , K. McMichael , S. Mertens , S. Mohanty , J. Mostafa , I. Müller , A. Nava , S. Niemes , I. Nutini , A. Onillon , D. S. Parno , M. Pavan , U. Pinsook , J. Plößner , J. M. L. Poyato , J. Ráliš , S. Ramachandran , C. Rodenbeck , M. Röllig , R. Sack , A. Saenz , R. Salomon , P. Schäfer , M. Schlösser , L. Schlüter , S. Schneidewind , U. Schnurr , J. Schürmann , A. K. Schütz , A. Schwemmer , A. Schwenck , J. Seeyangnok , C. Silva , F. Simon , J. Songwadhana , D. Spreng , W. Sreethawong , M. Steidl , J. Štorek , X. Stribl , M. Sturm , T. Stürwald , N. Suwonjandee , N. Tan Jerome , H. H. Telle , L. A. Thorne , T. Thümmler , K. Trost , K. Urban , K. Valerius , D. Vénos , P. Voigt , V. Wallner , C. Weinheimer , S. Welte , J. Wendel , C. Wiesinger , J. F. Wilkerson , J. Wolf , S. Wüstling , J. Wydra , W. Xu , G. Zeller

Although neutrinos are probably the most abundant particles of the universe their mass is not yet known. Oscillation experiments have proven that at least one of the neutrino mass states has m_{i}>0.05 eV while various interpretations of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-10-13 Otokar Dragoun , Drahoslav Vénos

Sterile neutrinos are a minimal extension of the Standard Model of particle physics and a promising candidate for dark matter if their mass is in the keV-range. The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino experiment (KATRIN), equipped with a novel…

The objective of the Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment is to determine the effective electron neutrino mass $m(\nu_\text{e})$ with an unprecedented sensitivity of $0.2\,\text{eV}$ (90\% C.L.) by precision electron spectroscopy…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-03-27 M. Kleesiek , J. Behrens , G. Drexlin , K. Eitel , M. Erhard , J. A. Formaggio , F. Glück , S. Groh , M. Hötzel , S. Mertens , A. W. P. Poon , C. Weinheimer , K. Valerius

Precision measurements of nuclear $\beta$ decay are among the most sensitive methods to probe beyond Standard Model (BSM) physics in the neutrino sector. In particular, momentum conservation between the emitted decay products in the final…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-08-10 K. G. Leach , S. Friedrich

Past and current direct neutrino mass experiments set limits on the so-called effective neutrino mass, which is an incoherent sum of neutrino masses and lepton mixing matrix elements. The electron energy spectrum which neglects the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-15 Guo-yuan Huang , Werner Rodejohann , Shun Zhou

A new generation of oscillation experiments optimized to measure theta(13) is ready to start. Performances, complementarity and competition of these accelerator and reactor experiments will be shortly illustrated. The capability of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-19 Mauro Mezzetto

Recent experimental searches for neutrino mass in tritium beta decay yield a negative value for the mass-squared of the electron neutrino. If this effect is genuine, then it is hard to understand it using conventional particle physics ideas…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Shmuel Nussinov

The KATRIN neutrino experiment is a next-generation tritium beta decay experiment aimed at measuring the mass of the electron neutrino to better than 200 meV at 90% C.L. Due to its intense tritium source, KATRIN can also serve as a possible…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-21 A. Kaboth , J. A. Formaggio , B. Monreal

The Standard Model of Particle Physics predicts the double-$\beta$ decay of certain nuclei with the emission of two active neutrinos. In this letter, we argue that double-$\beta$ decay experiments could be used to probe models with light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-11 Matteo Agostini , Elisabetta Bossio , Alejandro Ibarra , Xabier Marcano

Recent measurements of the electron and muon neutrino masses squared are interpreted as an indication that neutrinos are faster than light particles -- tachyons. The tritium beta decay amplitude is calculated for the case of the tachyonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacek Ciborowski , Jakub Rembielinski

We review recent developments in double-beta decay, focusing on what can be learned about the three light neutrinos in future experiments. We examine the effects of uncertainties in already measured neutrino parameters and in calculated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. R. Elliott , J. Engel

Present status, and future plans for Double Beta Decay searches are reviewed. Given the recent observations of neutrino oscillations, a possibility to observe $\beta\beta(0\nu)$~ at a neutrino mass scale suggested by present experimental…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-07-19 Oliviero Cremonesi

Nuclear double beta decay provides an extraordinarily broad potential to search for beyond Standard Model physics, probing already now the TeV scale, on which new physics should manifest itself. These possibilities are reviewed here. First,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus

We investigate the potential to probe new neutrino physics with future experiments measuring coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering. Experiments with high statistics should become feasible soon and allow to constrain parameters with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Manfred Lindner , Werner Rodejohann , Xun-Jie Xu

This paper gives a brief overview of the present and expected future limits on physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) from neutron beta decay, which is described by two parameters only within the SM. Since more than two observables are…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-11-05 G. Konrad , W. Heil , S. Baeßler , D. Počanić , F. Glück

Forthcoming experiments like Project8 and Ptolemy aim at investigating with high precision the end-point of the tritium $\beta$-decay spectrum sensitive to the neutrino mass. In light of this, using the standard parametrization in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-20 Gianluca Cavoto , Angelo Esposito , Guglielmo Papiri , Antonio Davide Polosa

The electron neutrino mass has been measured in several tritium beta decay experiments. These experiments are sensitive to a small neutrino mass because the energy release of the decay is small. But the very smallness of the energy release…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Lowell Brown , Chengxing Zhai

Neutrino oscillation and tritium beta decay experiments taken simultaneously into account are able to access the so far imperceptible absolute neutrino masses at the electronvolt level. The neutrino mass spectrum derived in this way is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-21 M. Czakon , J. Gluza , J. Studnik , M. Zralek