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We calculate threshold corrections to the running gauge and Yukawa couplings in the Exceptional Supersymmetric Standard Model (E6SSM) and analyse the more precise and reliable mass spectra in a constrained model (CE6SSM). Full expressions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Peter Athron , Dominik Stöckinger , Alexander Voigt

A cosmic scalar field evolving very slowly in time can account for the observed dark energy of the Universe. Unlike a cosmological constant, an evolving scalar field also has local spatial gradients due to gravity. If the scalar field has a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-01 Michael V. Romalis , Robert R. Caldwell

The composition dependence of gravitational constant $G$ is measured at the millimeter scale to test the weak equivalence principle, which may be violated at short range through new Yukawa interactions such as the dilaton exchange force. A…

Light scalar fields can naturally couple disformally to Standard Model fields without giving rise to the unacceptably large fifth forces usually associated with light scalars. We show that these scalar fields can still be studied and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis , Giulia Gubitosi

In this Letter we explore the potential of probing new light force-carriers, with spin-independent couplings to the electron and the neutron, using precision isotope shift spectroscopy. We develop a formalism to interpret linear King plots…

We discuss the dynamics and phenomenology of an oscillating scalar field coupled to the Higgs boson that accounts for the dark matter in the Universe. The model assumes an underlying scale invariance such that the scalar field only acquires…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-25 Catarina Cosme , João G. Rosa , O. Bertolami

In type II seesaw utilized to explain the observed neutrino masses and mixings, one extends the Standard Model (SM) by introducing scalar fields which transform as a triplet under the electroweak gauge symmetry. New scalar couplings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ilia Gogoladze , Nobuchika Okada , Qaisar Shafi

Gamma rays from TeV blazars have been detected by ground-based experiments for more than two decades. We have collected the most extensive set of archival spectra from these sources in order to constrain the processes affecting gamma-ray…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-26 Jonathan Biteau , David A. Williams

In absence of the Standard Model Higgs boson the interaction among the gauge bosons becomes strong at high energies and influences the couplings between them. Each trilinear and quartic gauge boson vertex is characterised by a set of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Jadranka Sekaric

We study the possibility of realizing a growth rate of matter density perturbations lower than that in General Relativity. Using the approach of the effective field theory of modified gravity encompassing theories beyond Horndeski, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-26 Shinji Tsujikawa

We propose a new method to search for light (pseudo-)scalar particles in the spectra of compact astrophysical objects such as magnetars, pulsars, and quasars. On accounts of compact astrophysical objects having intense magnetic fields…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-20 Doron Chelouche , Raul Rabadan , Sergey Pavlov , Francisco Castejon

The Any Light Particle Search (ALPS~II) is a light shining through a wall (LSW) experiment searching for axion-like elementary particles in the sub-eV mass range, which are motivated by astrophysics and cosmology and fulfill the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-09-21 Katharina-Sophie Isleif

Light scalar particles with couplings of sub-gravitational strength, which can generically be called 'dilatons', can produce violations of the equivalence principle. However, in order to understand experimental sensitivities one must know…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-28 Thibault Damour , John F. Donoghue

Large neutrino event numbers in future experiments measuring coherent elastic neutrino nucleus scattering allow precision measurements of standard and new physics. We analyze the current and prospective limits of a light scalar particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-13 Yasaman Farzan , Manfred Lindner , Werner Rodejohann , Xun-Jie Xu

There are very few direct experimental tests of the inverse square law of gravity at distances comparable to the scale of the Solar System and beyond. Here we describe a possible space mission optimized to test the inverse square law at a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-25 Brandon Buscaino , Daniel DeBra , Peter W. Graham , Giorgio Gratta , Timothy D. Wiser

We study a universe filled with dust-like matter in the form of discrete inhomogeneities (e.g., galaxies and their groups and clusters) and two sets of perfect fluids with linear and nonlinear equations of state, respectively. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-21 Maxim Eingorn , Claus Kiefer , Alexander Zhuk

The exchange of light pseudoscalar quanta between fermions leads to long-range spin-dependent forces in order g^2, where g is the pseudoscalar-fermion coupling constant. We demonstrate that laboratory bounds on the Yukawa couplings of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ephraim Fischbach , Dennis E. Krause

On the basis of the relativistic mass-energy concept we found that a proper mass of a test particle in a gravitational field depends on a potential energy, hence, a freely falling particle has a varying proper mass. Consequently, a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoli Vankov

Precision measurements of the possible coupling of spin to other scalars, vectors and pseudovectors has proven to be a sensitive way to search for new particle physics beyond the standard model. Indeed, in addition to searching for exotic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-06 Nathan B. Clayburn , Larry R. Hunter

A long range Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP) violating force between Dark Matter (DM) particles, mediated by an ultralight scalar, is tightly constrained by galactic dynamics and large scale structure formation. We examine the implications…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-05 Sean M. Carroll , Sonny Mantry , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf