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In these notes we generalize the theory of graphical functions from scalar theories to theories with spin.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-25 Oliver Schnetz , Simon Theil

We derive a new bound for some bilinear sums over points of an elliptic curve over a finite field. We use this bound to improve a series of previous results on various exponential sums and some arithmetic problems involving points on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-23 Omran Ahmadi , Igor E. Shparlinski

We overview the main ideas and techniques of the functional-analytical approach to some extremal problems of convex geometry that stem from the Queen Dido problem.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-10 S. S. Kutateladze

An interplay between the sum of certain series related to Harmonic numbers and certain finite trigonometric sums is investigated. This allows us to express the sum of these series in terms of the considered trigonometric sums, and permits…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-09 Omran Kouba

The aim of this note is to show that certain number theoretic inequalities due to Nesbitt and Shapiro have noncommutative counterparts involving positive definite matrices.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Projesh Nath Choudhury , K. C. Sivakumar

Certain new inequalities for the sums of factorials are presented.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-06-03 Mihaly Bencze , Florentin Smarandache

The main purpose of the present article is to give some new Hilbert's sum type inequalities, which in special cases yield the classical Hilbert's inequalities. Our results provide some new estimates to these types of inequalities.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-02-20 Chang-Jian Zhao , Wing Sum Cheung

This is a survey of old and new problems and results in additive number theory.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Melvyn B. Nathanson

This work is devoted to the study of the relationships between graph theory and the qualitative analysis of ordinary differential equations, with a special focus on two-dimensional systems. In particular, we reinterpret classical results…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Marcos Masip

Recent developments in the theory and application of the Hardy-Littlewood method are discussed, concentrating on aspects associated with diagonal diophantine problems. Recent efficient differencing methods for estimating mean values of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Trevor D. Wooley

Number types for exact computation are usually based on directed acyclic graphs. A poor graph structure can impair the efficency of their evaluation. In such cases the performance of a number type can be drastically improved by…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Hanna Geppert , Martin Wilhelm

We obtain sharp bounds for the number of n-cycles in a finite graph as a function of the number of edges, and prove that the complete graph is optimal in more ways than could be imagined. En route, we prove some sharp estimates on power…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Igor Rivin

We study the shifted convolution sum of the divisor function and some other arithmetic functions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Farzad Aryan

Let $\mathbf{x}=(x_1,\dots,x_n)$ be an $n$-tuple of positive real numbers and the sequence $(x_i)_{i\in\mathbb{Z}}$ be its $n$-periodic extension. Given an $n$-tuple $\mathbf{r}=(r_1,\dots,r_n)$ of positive integers, let $a_i$ be the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Sergey Sadov

In this paper, a new method for investigating Dirichlet's divisor problem is developed. For this purpose, integer points under the graph of a hyperbola are studied. Since many investigations in this direction focus on direct estimates of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Ilgar Jabbarov

Given a finite abelian group $G$, consider the complete graph on the set of all elements of $G$. Find a Hamiltonian cycle in this graph and for each pair of consecutive vertices along the cycle compute their sum. What are the smallest and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vsevolod F. Lev

We systematically explore a class of constrained optimization problems with linear objective function and constraints that are linear combinations of logarithms of the optimization variables. Such problems can be viewed as a generalization…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Sergey Sadov

Here I will present an introduction to the results that have been recently obtained in constraint optimization of random problems using statistical mechanics techniques. After presenting the general results, in order to simplify the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Giorgo Parisi

We develop a geometric version of the inverse problem of the calculus of variations for discrete mechanics and constrained discrete mechanics. The geometric approach consists of using suitable Lagrangian and isotropic submanifolds. We also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-09 María Barbero-Liñán , Marta Farré Puiggalí , Sebastián Ferraro , David Martín de Diego

In this text I present some problems which led to the introduction of special kinds of graphs as tools for studying singular points of algebraic surfaces. I explain how such graphs were first described using words, and how several…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Patrick Popescu-Pampu
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