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Related papers: \v{C}ech complexes of hypercube graphs

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This article introduces proximal Cech nerves and Cech complexes, restricted to finite, bounded regions $K$ of the Euclidean plane. A Cech nerve is a collection of intersecting balls. A Cech complex is a collection of nerves that cover $K$.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-12 J. F. Peters

A finite graph $\G$ is said to be {\em $(G,3)$-$($connected$)$ homogeneous} if every isomorphism between any two isomorphic (connected) subgraphs of order at most $3$ extends to an automorphism $g\in G$ of the graph, where $G$ is a group of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Cai Heng Li , Jin-Xin Zhou

A multipath in a directed graph is a disjoint union of paths. The multipath complex of a directed graph ${\tt G}$ is the simplicial complex whose faces are the multipaths of ${\tt G}$. We compute the Euler characteristic, and associated…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Luigi Caputi , Carlo Collari , Sabino Di Trani , Jason P. Smith

The Hom complex ${\rm Hom}(T,G)$ of graphs is a CW-complex associated to a pair of graphs $T$ and $G$, considered in the graph coloring problem. It is known that certain homotopy invariants of ${\rm Hom}(T,G)$ give lower bounds for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Takahiro Matsushita

We study the properties of finite graphs in which the ball of radius $r$ around each vertex induces a graph isomorphic to some fixed graph $F$. This is a natural extension of the study of regular graphs, and of the study of graphs of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Itai Benjamini , David Ellis

A simple topological graph is a topological graph in which any two edges have at most one common point, which is either their common endpoint or a proper crossing. More generally, in a k-simple topological graph, every pair of edges has at…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-02-22 Péter Hajnal , Alexander Igamberdiev , Günter Rote , André Schulz

In line with the recent development in topological graph theory, we are considering undirected graphs that are allowed to contain {\em multiple edges}, {\em loops}, and {\em semi-edges}. A graph is called {\em simple} if it contains no…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Jan Bok , Jiří Fiala , Nikola Jedličková , Jan Kratochvíl , Paweł Rzążewski

The transmission of a vertex $v$ of a graph $G$ is the sum of distances from $v$ to all the other vertices in $G$. The Wiener complexity of $G$ is the number of different transmissions of its vertices. Similarly, the eccentric complexity of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Kexiang Xu , Aleksandar Ilić , Vesna Iršič , Sandi Klavžar , Huimin Li

Let $G$ be a graph and $r \ge 1$. A vertex subset is $r$-independent if every connected component of its induced subgraph has size at most $r$. The family of all such subsets forms a simplicial complex, the $r$-independence complex…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Rutuja Sawant

We say that a graph $G$ on $n$ vertices is $\{H,F\}$-$o$-heavy if every induced subgraph of $G$ isomorphic to $H$ or $F$ contains two nonadjacent vertices with degree sum at least $n$. Generalizing earlier sufficient forbidden subgraph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Wangyi Shang , Hajo Broersma , Shenggui Zhang , Binlong Li

A finite simple graph G is declared to have positive curvature if every in G embedded wheel graph has five or six vertices. A d-graph is a finite simple graph G for which every unit sphere is a (d-1)-sphere. A d-sphere is a d-graph G for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Oliver Knill

We derive conditions under which the reconstruction of a target space is topologically correct via the \v{C}ech complex or the Vietoris-Rips complex obtained from possibly noisy point cloud data. We provide two novel theoretical results.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Jisu Kim , Jaehyeok Shin , Frédéric Chazal , Alessandro Rinaldo , Larry Wasserman

The independence complex $\mathrm{Ind}(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the simplicial complex formed by its independent sets. This article introduces a deformation of the simplicial boundary map of $\mathrm{Ind}(G)$ that gives rise to a double…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Marko Berghoff

Motivated by constructions in topological data analysis and algebraic combinatorics, we study homotopy theory on the category of Cech closure spaces $\mathbf{Cl}$, the category whose objects are sets endowed with a Cech closure operator and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Antonio Rieser

The intersection graph of a group $G$ is an undirected graph without loops and multiple edges defined as follows: the vertex set is the set of all proper non-trivial subgroups of $G$, and there is an edge between two distinct vertices $H$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Selçuk Kayacan

For a graph G, the neighborhood complex N[G] is the simplicial complex having all subsets of vertices with a common neighbor as its faces. It is a well known result of Lovasz that if N[G] is k-connected, then the chromatic number of G is at…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-23 Matthew Kahle

A finite abstract simplicial complex G defines the Barycentric refinement graph phi(G) = (G,{ (a,b), a subset b or b subset a }) and the connection graph psi(G) = (G,{ (a,b), a intersected with b not empty }). We note here that both…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Oliver Knill

In 2002, A. Bj\"orner and M. de Longueville showed the neighborhood complex of the $2$-stable Kneser graph ${KG(n, k)}_{2-\textit{stab}}$ has the same homotopy type as the $(n-2k)$-sphere. A short time ago, an analogous result about the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Hamid Reza Daneshpajouh , József Osztényi

Among other things, it is shown that for every pair of positive integers $r$, $d$, satisfying $1<r<d\leq 2r$, and every finite simple graph $H,$ there is a connected graph $G$ with diameter $d$, radius $r$, and center $H.$

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Kelly Guest , Andrew Johnson , Peter Johnson , William Jones , Yuki Takahashi , Zhichun Joy Zhang

We investigate the structure of isometric subgraphs of hypercubes (i.e., partial cubes) which do not contain finite convex subgraphs contractible to the 3-cube minus one vertex $Q^-_3$ (here contraction means contracting the edges…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Victor Chepoi , Kolja Knauer , Tilen Marc