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Doped organic semiconductors are critical to emerging device applications, including thermoelectrics, bioelectronics, and neuromorphic computing devices. It is commonly assumed that low conductivities in these materials result primarily…

The search for semiconductors with high thermoelectric figure of merit has been greatly aided by theoretical modeling of electron and phonon transport, both in bulk materials and in nanocomposites. Recent experiments have studied…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Subroto Mukerjee , J. E. Moore

Doped films of organic small molecules are investigated with respect to their thermoelectric properties. A variety of hosts and dopants, for both n and p-doping, are compared. C$_{60}$ n-doped by Cr$_2$(hpp)$_4$ or o-MeO-DMBI-I are found to…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-08 Torben Menke

The possibilities to increase the static conductivity of PVC compared to the initial antistatic level, for PVC plasticate obtained with effective plasticizer - a so called modifier of type A, and partial thermal dehydrochlorination for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-22 V. I. Krystob , L. A. Apresyan , D. V. Vlasov , T. D. Vlasova

Electronic conduction in conjugated polymers is of emerging technological interest for high-performance optoelectronic and thermoelectric devices. A completely new aspect and understanding of the conduction mechanism on conducting polymers…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-18 Asli Ugur , Ferhat Katmis , Mingda Li , Lijun Wu , Yimei Zhu , Kripa K. Varanasi , Karen K. Gleason

Polymers are widely used in industry and in our daily life because of their diverse functionality, light weight, low cost and excellent chemical stability. However, on some applications such as heat exchangers and electronic packaging, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-16 Congliang Huang , Xin Qian , Ronggui Yang

Thermoelectric materials are opening a promising pathway to address energy conversion issues governed by a competition between thermal and electronic transport. Improving the efficiency is a difficult task, a challenge that requires new…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 G. Bouzerar , S. Thébaud , Ch. Adessi , R. Debord , M. Apreutesei , R. Bachelet , S. Pailhès

Bipolar carrier transport is often a limiting factor in the thermoelectric efficiency of narrow bandgap materials at high temperatures due to the reduction in the Seebeck coefficient and the introduction of an additional term to the thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-27 Samuel Foster , Neophytos Neophytou

Thermoelectric films and periodic structures have particularly intriguing electrical and thermal transport features due to their low dimensionality. As a result, they have piqued the attention of researchers from across the spectrum of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-23 Nagaraj Nandihalli

Novel organic materials formed from functional molecules are attractive for various nanoelectronic applications because they are environmentally friendly, widely available and inexpensive. Recent advancement in bottom-up fabrication methods…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 Abdalghani Daaoub , Renhang Wang , Ross Davidson , Sara Sangtarash , Hatef Sadeghi

Conjugated polymers are increasingly used as organic mixed ionic-electronic conductors in electrochemical devices for neuromorphic computing, bioelectronics and energy harvesting. The design of efficient applications relies on high…

The thermoelectric efficiency of semiconductors is usually considered in the ohmic electronic transport regime, which is achieved through high doping. Here we consider the opposite regime of low doping where the current-voltage…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-01 François Léonard

Weyl semimetals combine topological and semimetallic effects, making them candidates for interesting and effective thermoelectric transport properties. Here, we present experimental results on polycrystalline NbP, demonstrating the…

The interplay between inter- and intra-chain charge transport in bulk polythiophene in the hopping regime has been clarified by studying the conductivity as a function of frequency (up to 3 THz), temperature and doping level. We present a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. Reedijk , H. C. F. Martens , H. B. Brom , M. A. J. Michels

In this work, we introduce models for deriving lower limits for the key parameters doping efficiency, charge carrier concentration, and charge carrier mobility from conductivity data of doped organic semiconductors. The models are applied…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-28 Torben Menke , Debdutta Ray , Hans Kleemann , Karl Leo , Moritz Riede

The control over material properties attainable through molecular doping is essential to many technological applications of organic semiconductors, such as OLED or thermoelectrics. These excitonic semiconductors typically reach the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-14 Massimiliano Comin , Simone Fratini , Xavier Blase , Gabriele D'Avino

The thermoelectric properties of polythiophene (PT) coupled to the Au (111) electrodes are studied based on density functional theory combined with nonequilibrium Green function formalism. Specially, the effect of Li and Cl adsorbents on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Zahra Golsanamlou , Meysam Bagheri Tagani , Hamid Rahimpour Soleimani

Thermoelectric materials, enabling direct waste-heat to electricity conversion, need to be highly electrically conducting while simultaneously thermally insulating. This is fundamentally challenging since electrical and thermal conduction…

Polymers are usually considered as thermal insulators and their applications are limited by their low thermal conductivity. However, recent studies showed that certain polymers have surprisingly high thermal conductivity, some of which are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-17 Xiangfan Xu , Jie Chen , Jun Zhou , Baowen Li

Thermoelectric materials can be used to construct devices which recycle waste heat into electricity. However, the best known thermoelectrics are based on rare, expensive or even toxic elements, which limits their widespread adoption. To…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-14 Luis M. Antunes , Keith T. Butler , Ricardo Grau-Crespo
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