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The Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems have been continuously leveraging the evolution of network architecture, communication protocols, next-generation communication techniques (5G, 6G, Wi-Fi 6), and the internet of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-16 Manoj Basnet , Subash Poudyal , Mohd. Hasan Ali , Dipankar Dasgupta

Support Vector Machines (SVMs) are among the most popular classification techniques adopted in security applications like malware detection, intrusion detection, and spam filtering. However, if SVMs are to be incorporated in real-world…

Screen-shooting robust watermarking aims to imperceptibly embed extractable information into host images such that the watermark survives the complex distortion pipeline of screen display and camera recapture. However, achieving high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Jiayi Qin , Jingwei Li , Chuan Wu

Electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) coupled with scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) is a powerful technique to determine materials composition and bonding with high spatial resolution. Noise is often a limitation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-05-21 Yifan Wang , Mai Tan , Carlos Fernandez-Granda , Peter A. Crozier

The ability to centrally control network infrastructure using a programmable middleware has made Software-Defined Networking (SDN) ideal for emerging applications, such as immersive environments. However, such flexibility introduces new…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Sourya Saha , Md Nurul Absur , Shima Yousefi , Saptarshi Debroy

Recent progress in audio generation has made it increasingly easy to create highly realistic environmental soundscapes, which can be misused to produce deceptive content, such as fake alarms, gunshots, and crowd sounds, raising concerns for…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Han Yin , Yang Xiao , Rohan Kumar Das , Jisheng Bai , Ting Dang

Recently deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved significant success in real-world image super-resolution (SR). However, adversarial image samples with quasi-imperceptible noises could threaten deep learning SR models. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Jiutao Yue , Haofeng Li , Pengxu Wei , Guanbin Li , Liang Lin

Noise-robust speaker verification leverages joint learning of speech enhancement (SE) and speaker verification (SV) to improve robustness. However, prevailing approaches rely on implicit noise suppression, which struggles to separate noise…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-12 Minu Kim , Kangwook Jang , Hoirin Kim

We develop a data-driven approach for signal denoising that utilizes variational mode decomposition (VMD) algorithm and Cramer Von Misses (CVM) statistic. In comparison with the classical empirical mode decomposition (EMD), VMD enjoys…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-02 Khuram Naveed , Muhammad Tahir Akhtar , Muhammad Faisal Siddiqui , Naveed ur Rehman

This study explores the critical but underexamined impact of label noise on Sound Event Detection (SED), which requires both sound identification and precise temporal localization. We categorize label noise into deletion, insertion,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Yuliang Zhang , Roberto Togneri , Defeng , Huang

In this paper a signal denoising scheme based on Empirical mode decomposition (EMD) is presented. The denoising method is a fully data driven approach. Noisy signal is decomposed adaptively into intrinsic oscillatory components called…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-06-02 Mina Kemiha

Noise on quantum devices is much more complex than it is commonly given credit. Far from usual models of decoherence, nearly all quantum devices are plagued both by a continuum of environments and temporal instabilities. These induce noisy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-27 Gregory A. L. White , Petar Jurcevic , Charles D. Hill , Kavan Modi

Detecting anomalous inputs, such as adversarial and out-of-distribution (OOD) inputs, is critical for classifiers (including deep neural networks or DNNs) deployed in real-world applications. While prior works have proposed various methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Jayaram Raghuram , Varun Chandrasekaran , Somesh Jha , Suman Banerjee

Recent efforts towards video anomaly detection (VAD) try to learn a deep autoencoder to describe normal event patterns with small reconstruction errors. The video inputs with large reconstruction errors are regarded as anomalies at the test…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Yuandu Lai , Yahong Han , Yaowei Wang

In this paper, we propose a framework called TrustMAE to address the problem of product defect classification. Instead of relying on defective images that are difficult to collect and laborious to label, our framework can accept datasets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Daniel Stanley Tan , Yi-Chun Chen , Trista Pei-Chun Chen , Wei-Chao Chen

Hacking and false data injection from adversaries can threaten power grids' everyday operations and cause significant economic loss. Anomaly detection in power grids aims to detect and discriminate anomalies caused by cyber attacks against…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Xijuan Sun , Di Wu , Arnaud Zinflou , Benoit Boulet

Recent advances in Visual Anomaly Detection (VAD) have introduced sophisticated algorithms leveraging embeddings generated by pre-trained feature extractors. Inspired by these developments, we investigate the adaptation of such algorithms…

This proposes a novel ensemble deep learning-based model to accurately classify, detect and localize different defect categories for aggressive pitches and thin resists (High NA applications).In particular, we train RetinaNet models using…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-29 Bappaditya Deya , Dipam Goswamif , Sandip Haldera , Kasem Khalilb , Philippe Leraya , Magdy A. Bayoumi

Anomaly detection or outlier detection is a common task in various domains, which has attracted significant research efforts in recent years. Existing works mainly focus on structured data such as numerical or categorical data; however,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Zeyu You , Yichu Zhou , Tao Yang , Wei Fan

Recently adversarial attacks on automatic speaker verification (ASV) systems attracted widespread attention as they pose severe threats to ASV systems. However, methods to defend against such attacks are limited. Existing approaches mainly…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-10 Xu Li , Na Li , Jinghua Zhong , Xixin Wu , Xunying Liu , Dan Su , Dong Yu , Helen Meng