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Closed systems in Newtonian mechanics obey the principle of Galilean relativity. However, the usual Lagrangian for Newtonian mechanics, formed from the difference of kinetic and potential energies, is not invariant under the full group of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-27 Charles Torre

We suggest and briefly review a new sort of superrenormalizable models of higher derivative quantum gravity. The higher derivative terms in the action can be introduced in such a way that all the unphysical massive states have complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Leonardo Modesto , Ilya L. Shapiro

The bimetric variational principle is a subtle reinterpretation of general relativity that assumes the spacetime connection to be generated by an independent metric. Unlike the so called Palatini formalism that promotes the connection into…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-23 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Alexey Golovnev , Mindaugas Karčiauskas , Tomi S. Koivisto

We reformulate quantum computation in terms of Lagrangian (sum-over-path) formalism, in contrast to the widely used Hamiltonian (unitary gate) formulation. We exemplify this formalism with some widely-studied models, including the standard…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-10 Jue Xu

The well-known geometric approach to field theory is based on description of classical fields as sections of fibred manifolds, e.g. bundles with a structure group in gauge theory. In this approach, Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalisms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sardanashvily

We investigate the consistency of the background-field formalism when applying various regularizations and renormalization schemes. By an example of a two-dimensional $\sigma$ model it is demonstrated that the background-field method gives…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. V. Avdeev , D. I. Kazakov , M. Yu. Kalmykov

We propose a new dynamical system formalism for the analysis of f(R) cosmologies. The new approach eliminates the need for cumbersome inversions to close the dynamical system and allows the analysis of the phase space of f(R)-gravity models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-27 Sante Carloni

The enforcement of the unimodularity condition in a gravity theory by means of a Lagrange multiplier leads, in general, to inconsistencies upon quantization. This is so, in particular, when the classic linear splitting of the metric between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-29 David Garcia-Lopez , Carmelo P. Martin

We give an overview of state-of-the-art multi-loop Feynman diagram computations, and explain how we use symbolic manipulation to generate renormalized integrals that are then evaluated numerically. We explain how we automate BPHZ…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-12-07 A. D. Kennedy , T. Binoth , T. Rippon

We propose a bigravity analogue of the $F(R)$ gravity. Our construction is based on recent ghost-free massive bigravity where additional scalar fields are added and the corresponding conformal transformation is implemented. It turns out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

The light-front Hamiltonian formulation for the scalar field theory contains a new ingredient in the form of a constraint equation. Renormalization of the two dimensional $\phi^{4}$ theory, described in the continuum, is discussed. The mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Prem P. Srivastava

We introduce a Lagrangian-space Effective Field Theory (LEFT) formalism for the study of cosmological large scale structures. Unlike the previous Eulerian-space construction, it is naturally formulated as an effective field theory of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Rafael A. Porto , Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga

We present an introduction to the mathematical theory of the Lagrangian formalism for multiform fields on Minkowski spacetime based on the multiform and extensor calculus. Our formulation gives a unified mathematical description for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 A. M. Moya , V. V. Fernández , W. A. Rodrigues

We consider the renormalization of theories with many scalar fields. We discuss at the one-loop level some simple, non-gauge models with an arbitrary number of scalars and fermions both in mass-shell and MS schemes. In MS scheme we give a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Antonio O. Bouzas

We provide an alternative to the gauge covariant horizontality condition which is responsible for the derivation of the nilpotent (anti-)BRST symmetry transformations for the gauge and (anti-)ghost fields of a (3 + 1)-dimensional (4D)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. P. Malik

We propose an extension of the F-maximization principle to take into account the effects of non-superconformality. Guided by a four-dimensional analog, we formulate a modification of the free energy via the Lagrange multiplier technique. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Antonio Amariti , Massimo Siani

A new formulation of nonabelian gauge theories, introducing new ghost fields and new symmetry is proposed. This formulation does not suffer from Gribov ambiguity and allows to quantize nonabelian gauge fields beyond perturbation theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-31 A. A. Slavnov

In the context of extended Teleparallel gravity theories with a 3+1 dimensions Gauss-Bonnet analog term, we address the possibility of these theories reproducing several well-known cosmological solutions. In particular when applied to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-06 Alvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Gabriel Farrugia , Jackson Levi Said , Diego Saez-Chillon Gomez

We study the dynamics of a modified-gravity theory, which is supplemented by an extended Gibbons-Hawking-York boundary term and incorporates diffeomorphism violation through nondynamical background fields denoted as $u$ and $s^{\mu\nu}$ in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Carlos M. Reyes , Marco Schreck

We discuss gauge symmetry and Ward-Takahashi identities for Wilsonian flows in pure Yang-Mills theories. The background field formalism is used for the construction of a gauge invariant effective action. The symmetries of the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Filipe Freire , Daniel F. Litim , Jan M. Pawlowski
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