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An automatic procedure to perform sub-clustering on large samples is presented. At each iteration, the most diverse cluster is sub-clustered, and the global diversity of the new classification is compared to the previous one. The process…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-15 Hugo Chambon , Didier Fraix-Burnet

In recent years, the concepts of ``diversity'' and ``inclusion'' have attracted considerable attention across a range of fields, encompassing both social and biological disciplines. To fully understand these concepts, it is critical to not…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Keita Kinjo

A cluster tree provides a highly-interpretable summary of a density function by representing the hierarchy of its high-density clusters. It is estimated using the empirical tree, which is the cluster tree constructed from a density…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Jisu Kim , Yen-Chi Chen , Sivaraman Balakrishnan , Alessandro Rinaldo , Larry Wasserman

A Bayesian nonparametric approach to the study of species diversity based on choosing a random discrete distribution as a prior model for the unknown relative abundances of species has been recently introduced in Lijoi et al. (2007, 2008).…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-09 Annalisa Cerquetti

Diversity indices are useful single-number metrics for characterizing a complex distribution of a set of attributes across a population of interest. The utility of these different metrics or sets of metrics depend on the context and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-06 Song Xu , Lucas Böttcher , Tom Chou

Tree balance plays an important role in phylogenetics and other research areas, which is why several indices to measure tree balance have been introduced over the years. Nevertheless, a formal definition of what a balance index actually is…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-10 Mareike Fischer , Lina Herbst , Sophie Kersting , Luise Kühn , Kristina Wicke

Recently, the Shannon entropy, which was introduced originally as a measure of information amount, has been widely used as a useful index of various diversities such as biodiversity and geodiversity. In this work we have evaluated the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-05-19 Tetsuo Yabuki , Yumi Matsumura , Yoko Nakatani

We wish to formally test for changes in the taxonomic diversity of a community, especially in the presence of high latent diversity. Drawing on the meta-analysis literature, we construct a model for diversity that accounts for covariate…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-06-19 Amy Willis , John Bunge , Thea Whitman

Tree shape statistics, particularly measures of tree (im)balance, play an important role in the analysis of the shape of phylogenetic trees. With applications ranging from testing evolutionary models to studying the impact of fertility…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-15 Sophie J. Kersting , Kristina Wicke , Mareike Fischer

Diversity indices have been traditionally used to capture the biodiversity of ecosystems by measuring the effective number of species or groups of species. In contrast to abundance, which is correlated with the amount of data available,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Rafael C. Carrasco , Gustavo Candela , Manuel Marco-Such

Tree balance plays an important role in various research areas in phylogenetics and computer science. Typically, it is measured with the help of a balance index or imbalance index. There are more than 25 such indices available, recently…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-20 Sean Cleary , Mareike Fischer , Katherine St. John

Diversity represents a key concept in ecology, and there are various methods of assessing it. The multitude of diversity indices are quite puzzling and sometimes difficult to compute for a large volume of data. This paper promotes a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-02-15 Ciprian Palaghianu

Urban tree biodiversity is critical for climate resilience, ecological stability, and livability in cities, yet most municipalities lack detailed knowledge of their canopies. Field-based inventories provide reliable estimates of Shannon and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Diaa Addeen Abuhani , Marco Seccaroni , Martina Mazzarello , Imran Zualkernan , Fabio Duarte , Carlo Ratti

Entropy measures of probability distributions are widely used measures in ecology, biology, genetics, and in other fields, to quantify species diversity of a community. Unfortunately, entropy-based diversity indices, or diversity indices…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-08-14 Karim T. Abou-Moustafa

Quantification of measurement uncertainty is crucial for robust scientific inference, yet accurate estimates of this uncertainty remain elusive for ecological measures of diversity. Here, we address this longstanding challenge by deriving a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-27 Andreas Tiffeau-Mayer

Phylogenetic diversity indices are commonly used to rank the elements in a collection of species or populations for conservation purposes. The derivation of these indices is typically based on some quantitative description of the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-26 Vincent Moulton , Andreas Spillner , Kristina Wicke

We introduce a cluster evaluation technique called Tree Index. Our Tree Index algorithm aims at describing the structural information of the clustering rather than the quantitative format of cluster-quality indexes (where the representation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-25 A. H. Beg , Md Zahidul Islam , Vladimir Estivill-Castro

If predictions for species extinctions hold, then the `tree of life' today may be quite different to that in (say) 100 years. We describe a technique to quantify how much each species is likely to contribute to future biodiversity, as…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Mike Steel , Aki Mimoto , Arne O. Mooers

We introduce a new dominance concept consisting of three new dominance metrics based on Lloyd's (1967) mean crowding index. The new metrics link communities and species, whereas existing ones are applicable only to communities. Our…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Zhanshan Ma , Aaron M. Ellison

In recent years, biodiversity measures have gained prominence as essential tools for ecological and environmental assessments, particularly in the context of increasingly complex and large-scale datasets. We provide a comprehensive review…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-06 Shinto Eguchi
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