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The quantum separability problem consists in deciding whether a bipartite density matrix is entangled or separable. In this work, we propose a machine learning pipeline for finding approximate solutions for this NP-hard problem in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-12 Balthazar Casalé , Giuseppe Di Molfetta , Sandrine Anthoine , Hachem Kadri

The low temperature acoustic and thermal properties of amorphous, glassy materials are remarkably similar. All these properties are described theoretically with reasonable quantitative accuracy by assuming that the amorphous solid contains…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Dragoş-Victor Anghel , Dmitry Churochkin

We investigate numerically the identification of relevant structural features that contribute to the dynamical heterogeneity in a model glass-forming liquid. By employing the recently proposed information imbalance technique, we select…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-14 Anand Sharma , Chen Liu , Misaki Ozawa

Controlling crystalline material defects is crucial, as they affect properties of the material that may be detrimental or beneficial for the final performance of a device. Defect analysis on the sub-nanometer scale is enabled by…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-03 Nik Dennler , Antonio Foncubierta-Rodriguez , Titus Neupert , Marilyne Sousa

Quantum tunneling often allows pathways to relaxation past energy barriers which are otherwise hard to overcome classically at low temperatures. However, this is not always the case. In this paper we provide simple exactly solvable examples…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-10 Claudio Castelnovo , Claudio Chamon

The elementary excitations in metallic glasses (MGs), i.e., $\beta$ processes that involve hopping between nearby sub-basins, underlie many unusual properties of the amorphous alloys. A high-efficacy prediction of the propensity for those…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-25 Qi Wang , Jun Ding , Evan Ma

In industrial manufacturing of glass bottles, quality control of bottle prints is necessary as numerous factors can negatively affect the printing process. Even minor defects in the bottle prints must be detected despite reflections in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Maximilian Bundscherer , Thomas H. Schmitt , Tobias Bocklet

The rapid rise of viscosity or relaxation time upon supercooling is universal hallmark of glassy liquids. The temperature dependence of the viscosity, however, is quite non universal for glassy liquids and is characterized by the system's…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-12 Indrajit Tah , Sean A. Ridout , Andrea J. Liu

This survey paper offers a comprehensive review of methodologies utilizing machine learning (ML) classification techniques for identifying wafer defects in semiconductor manufacturing. Despite the growing body of research demonstrating the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Kamal Taha

We study the problem of preparing a quantum many-body system from an initial to a target state by optimizing the fidelity over the family of bang-bang protocols. We present compelling numerical evidence for a universal spin-glass-like…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-12 Alexandre G. R. Day , Marin Bukov , Phillip Weinberg , Pankaj Mehta , Dries Sels

A long-standing goal of science is to accurately solve the Schr\"odinger equation for large molecular systems. The poor scaling of current quantum chemistry algorithms on classical computers imposes an effective limit of about a few dozen…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-02-11 Joshua A. Rackers , Lucas Tecot , Mario Geiger , Tess E. Smidt

Owing to the advances in computational techniques and the increase in computational power, atomistic simulations of materials can simulate large systems with higher accuracy. Complex phenomena can be observed in such state-of-the-art…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-16 Ryo Tamura , Momo Matsuda , Jianbo Lin , Yasunori Futamura , Tetsuya Sakurai , Tsuyoshi Miyazaki

Amorphous solids, and many disordered lattices, exhibit a remarkable qualitative and quantitative universality in their acoustic properties at temperature $\lesssim 3$K. This phenomenon is attributed to the existence of tunneling two level…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-11 A. Churkin , D. Barash , M. Schechter

Scientific progress is tightly coupled to the emergence of new research tools. Today, machine learning (ML)-especially deep learning (DL)-has become a transformative instrument for quantum science and technology. Owing to the intrinsic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-15 Timothy Heightman , Marcin Płodzień

Enhancing the kinetic stability of glasses often necessitates deepening thermodynamic stability, which typically compromises ductility due to increased structural rigidity. Decoupling these properties remains a critical challenge for…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-24 Huanrong Liu , Qingan Li , Shan Zhang , Rui Su , Yunjiang Wang , Pengfei Guan

Classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations will be able to reach sampling in the second timescale within five years, producing petabytes of simulation data at current force field accuracy. Notwithstanding this, MD will still be in the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-24 Adrià Pérez , Gerard Martínez-Rosell , Gianni De Fabritiis

At low temperatures, glasses exhibit distinctive properties compared to crystalline solids. A notable example is the phonon echo, a phenomenon that motivated the two-level-system (TLS) model. This model has successfully explained many…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-02-17 Di Zhou

Structural glasses display at low temperature a set of anomalies in thermodynamic observables. A prominent example is the linear-in-temperature scaling of the specific heat, at odds with the Debye cubic scaling found in crystals, due to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-04-24 Thibaud Maimbourg

Solar thermal systems (STS) present a promising avenue for low-carbon heat generation, with a well-running system providing heat at minimal cost and carbon emissions. However, STS can exhibit faults due to improper installation,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-14 Florian Ebmeier , Nicole Ludwig , Jannik Thuemmel , Georg Martius , Volker H. Franz

Machine Learning tools are nowadays widely applied extensively to the prediction of the properties of molecular materials, using datasets extracted from high-throughput computational models. In several cases of scientific and technological…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-10 Fabio Le Piane , Matteo Baldoni , Francesco Mercuri