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In this paper, we develop a physics-informed neural network (PINN) model for parabolic problems with a sharply perturbed initial condition. As an example of a parabolic problem, we consider the advection-dispersion equation (ADE) with a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Yifei Zong , QiZhi He , Alexandre M. Tartakovsky

The aim of this paper is to give a systematic mathematical interpretation of the diffusion problem on which Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) models are based. The starting point of our approach is a dissipative functional leading to dynamical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Lidia Aceto , Pietro Antonio Grassi

With the rapid advancement of graphical processing units, Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are emerging as a promising tool for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, PINNs are not well suited for solving PDEs with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Yuxiang Gao , Soheil Kolouri , Ravindra Duddu

Partial differential equations (PDEs) play a fundamental role in modeling and simulating problems across a wide range of disciplines. Recent advances in deep learning have shown the great potential of physics-informed neural networks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-31 Pu Ren , Chengping Rao , Yang Liu , Jianxun Wang , Hao Sun

The high dimensionality of kinetic equations with stochastic parameters poses major computational challenges for uncertainty quantification (UQ). Traditional Monte Carlo (MC) sampling methods, while widely used, suffer from slow convergence…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Wei Chen , Giacomo Dimarco , Lorenzo Pareschi

We use physics informed neural networks (PINNs) to solve the radiative transfer equation and calculate a synthetic spectrum for a Type Ia supernova (SN~Ia) SN 2011fe. The calculation is based on local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) and 9…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-11 Xingzhuo Chen , David J. Jeffery , Ming Zhong , Levi McClenny , Ulisses Braga-Neto , Lifan Wang

Given the facts of the extensiveness of multi-material diffusion problems and the inability of the standard PINN(Physics-Informed Neural Networks) method for such problems, in this paper we present a novel PINN method that can accurately…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Yanzhong Yao , Jiawei Guo , Tongxiang Gu

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have lately received significant attention as a representative deep learning-based technique for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). Most fully connected network-based PINNs use automatic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Zixue Xiang , Wei Peng , Wen Yao

The opacity of FRTE depends on not only the material temperature but also the frequency, whose values may vary several orders of magnitude for different frequencies. The gray radiation diffusion and frequency-dependent diffusion equations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Xiaojiang Zhang , Peng Song , Yi Shi , Min Tang

We introduce the Transformed Generative Pre-Trained Physics-Informed Neural Networks (TGPT-PINN) for accomplishing nonlinear model order reduction (MOR) of transport-dominated partial differential equations in an MOR-integrating PINNs…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Yanlai Chen , Yajie Ji , Akil Narayan , Zhenli Xu

This work integrates the physics-informed neural network (PINN) approach into the neural quantum state framework to simulate open quantum system dynamics, to circumvent the computationally expensive time-dependent variational principle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 Long Cao , Liwei Ge , Daochi Zhang , Yao Wang , Rui-Xue Xu , YiJing Yan , Xiao Zheng

The electromagnetic inverse scattering problem (ISP), due to its inherent strong nonlinearity and severe ill-posedness, has long been a core challenge in microwave imaging. In recent years, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Shilong Sun

Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods are widely adopted to discretize the radiation transport equation (RTE) with diffusive scalings. One of the most important advantages of the DG methods for RTE is their asymptotic preserving (AP)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Cory D. Hauck , Qiwei Sheng , Yulong Xing

In this study, we introduce a method based on Separable Physics-Informed Neural Networks (SPINNs) for effectively solving the BGK model of the Boltzmann equation. While the mesh-free nature of PINNs offers significant advantages in handling…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Jaemin Oh , Seung Yeon Cho , Seok-Bae Yun , Eunbyung Park , Youngjoon Hong

We propose gradient-enhanced PINNs based on transfer learning (TL-gPINNs) for inverse problems of the function coefficient discovery in order to overcome deficiency of the discrete characterization of the PDE loss in neural networks and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Shuning Lin , Yong Chen

Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) is an important research means in the fields of physics, biology, and chemistry. As an approximate alternative to numerical methods, PINN has received extensive attention and played an important…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Longxiang Jiang , Liyuan Wang , Xinkun Chu , Yonghao Xiao , Hao Zhang

We develop an asymptotic-preserving scheme to solve evolution problems containing stiff transport terms. This scheme is based to a micro-macro decomposition of the unknown, coupled with a stabilization procedure. The numerical method is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Baptiste Fedele , Claudia Negulescu , Stefan Possanner

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have been successfully applied to solve Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). Their loss function is founded on a strong residual minimization scheme. Variational Physics-Informed Neural Networks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Marcin Łoś , Tomasz Służalec , Paweł Maczuga , Askold Vilkha , Carlos Uriarte , Maciej Paszyński

Multi-frequency Electrical Impedance Tomography (mfEIT) represents a promising biomedical imaging modality that enables the estimation of tissue conductivities across a range of frequencies. Addressing this challenge, we present a novel…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Giovanni S. Alberti , Damiana Lazzaro , Serena Morigi , Luca Ratti , Matteo Santacesaria

This paper investigates a numerical solution of Allen-Cahn equation with constant and degenerate mobility, with polynomial and logarithmic energy functionals, with deterministic and random initial functions, and with advective term in one,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Mustafa Kütük , Hamdullah Yücel