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The theory of Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD) reproduces the strong interaction at distances much shorter than the size of the nucleon. At larger distance scales, the generation of hadron masses and confinement cannot yet be derived from…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 J. G. Messchendorp

The non-perturbative implications of BRST quantization are examined for $\theta$ vacua and related issues. Strong CP violation is shown to be absent for QCD in the BRST formalism. Previous evidence for CP violation is reexamined, and much…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hidenaga Yamagishi , Ismail Zahed

We try to review the main current ideas and points of view on the running coupling constant in QCD. We begin by recalling briefly the classic analysis based on the Renormalization Group with some emphasis on the exact solutions of the RG…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. M. Prosperi , M. Raciti , C. Simolo

It is introduced the gauge invariant regularization of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), adjusted to modeling nonperturbative vacuum effects in QCD on the light front (LF) via modeling the dynamics of zero Fourier modes of fields on the LF.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-21 Mikhail Malyshev , Evgeni Prokhvatilov

We consider the eigenstate problem for a Hamiltonian operator of the field theory. Methods of construction the effective field theoretical Hamiltonians for which the eigenstate problem may be solved are discussed. In particular, we discuss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Elena Gubankova

A $\theta$ term, which couples to topological charge, is added to the lattice $CP^{N-1}$ model. The strong-coupling character expansion is developed. The series for the free energy and mass gap are respectively computed to tenth order and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Jan Plefka , Stuart Samuel

Setting aside anthropic arguments, there is no reason for CP symmetry to be obeyed within the theory of quantum chromodynamics. However, no such violation of CP symmetry has ever been observed in a strongly interacting experiment. This is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-11 Drew Backhouse

We present recent developments on the role of the running coupling constant at the intersection of perturbative and nonperturbative QCD. A number of experiments show a smooth transition from small to large scales given by the four-momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Courtoy , Simonetta Liuti

I give a survey of recent progress in our understanding of QCD at high density and temperature. I pay particular attention to color superconductivity, applications of lattice gauge theory at nonzero density as well as high temperature,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Mark G. Alford

A recent work combined the popular left-right parity (LR) and Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetries to explain the alignment in quark masses. Since axions may not exist, we break PQ softly and discover a new solution to the strong CP problem.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-04 Ravi Kuchimanchi

CP invariance is a very attractive solution to the strong CP problem in QCD. This solution requires the vanishing ${\rm arg}\,[{\rm det}\, M_d\, {\rm det} M_u]$, where the $M_d$ and $M_u$ are the mass matrices for the down- and up-type…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-22 Morimitsu Tanimoto , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

After the discovery of the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), many experimental and theoretical efforts have been made to investigate physics issues involved in ultra relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The fundamental goal of this work is to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-28 Vlasios Petousis

I discuss how the solution of the $U(1)_A$ problem of QCD through the existence of the $\theta$-vacuum gave rise to the strong CP problem. After examining various suggested solutions to this problem, I conclude that the only viable solution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 R. D. Peccei

I discuss some non-perturbative aspects of hot gauge theories as related to the unscreened static magnetic interactions. I first review some of the infrared divergences which cause the breakdown of the perturbation theory. Then I show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Edmond Iancu

Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD), the theory of strong interactions, predicts a transition of the usual matter to a new phase of matter, called Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP), at sufficiently high temperatures. The non-perturbative technique of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Rajeev S. Bhalerao , Rajiv V. Gavai

After a short exposition of field correlators in the QCD vacuum and the recently discovered Casimir scaling phenomenon, the origin of confinement in QCD is discussed and two possible mechanisms are suggested, which can be checked by new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Simonov

The past few years have seen many interesting theoretical developments in lattice QCD. This talk (which is intended for non-experts) focuses on the problem of non-perturbative renormalization and the question of how precisely the continuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Lüscher

In this paper we demonstrate the use of multivariate topological algorithms to analyse and interpret Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) data. Lattice QCD is a long established field of theoretical physics research in the pursuit of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-08-10 Dean P. Thomas , Rita Borgo , Robert S. Laramee , Simon J. Hands

We study a number of different ingredients related to the $\theta$ dependence, metastable excited vacuum states and other related subjects using a simplified version of QCD, the so-called "deformed QCD". This model is a weakly coupled gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Amit Bhoonah , Evan Thomas , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

We derive the primitive quantum gate sets to simulate lattice quantum chromodynamics (LQCD) in the strong-coupling limit with one flavor of massless staggered quarks. This theory is of interest for studies at non-zero density as the sign…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-08-20 Michael Fromm , Owe Philipsen , Wolfgang Unger , Christopher Winterowd