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Research accomplishment is usually measured by considering all citations with equal importance, thus ignoring the wide variety of purposes an article is being cited for. Here, we posit that measuring the intensity of a reference is crucial…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-09-02 Tanmoy Chakraborty , Ramasuri Narayanam

The number of citations is a widely used metric to evaluate the scientific credit of papers, scientists and journals. However, it does happen that a paper with fewer citations from prestigious scientists is of higher influence than papers…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-04-03 Yan-Bo Zhou , Linyuan Lü , Menghui Li

We submit newly developed citation impact indicators based not on arithmetic averages of citations but on percentile ranks. Citation distributions are-as a rule-highly skewed and should not be arithmetically averaged. With percentile ranks,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2011-06-21 Loet Leydesdorff , Lutz Bornmann , Rüdiger Mutz , Tobias Opthof

Nowadays impact factor is the significant indicator for journal evaluation. In impact factor calculation is used number of all citations to journal, regardless of the prestige of cited journals, however, scientific units (paper, researcher,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-06-10 Rasim Alguliyev , Ramiz Aliguliyev , Nigar Ismayilova

Different scientific fields have different citation practices. Citation-based bibliometric indicators need to normalize for such differences between fields in order to allow for meaningful between-field comparisons of citation impact.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2012-09-07 Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck

Academic citations are widely used for evaluating research and tracing knowledge flows. Such uses typically rely on raw citation counts and neglect variability in citation types. In particular, citations can vary in their fidelity as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Hong Chen , Misha Teplitskiy , David Jurgens

Time spent by academics on research quality assessment might be reduced if automated approaches can help. Whilst citation-based indicators have been extensively developed and evaluated for this, they have substantial limitations and Large…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Mike Thelwall , Abdallah Yaghi

The issue of gender bias in scientific publications has been a topic of ongoing debate. One aspect of this debate concerns whether women receive equal credit for their contributions compared to men. Conventional wisdom suggests that women…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Keigo Kusumegi , Daniel E. Acuña , Yukie Sano

Data collected by social media platforms have recently been introduced as a new source for indicators to help measure the impact of scholarly research in ways that are complementary to traditional citation-based indicators. Data generated…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-08-09 Stefanie Haustein , Isabella Peters , Cassidy R. Sugimoto , Mike Thelwall , Vincent Larivière

Van Raan et al. (2010; arXiv:1003.2113) have proposed a new indicator (MNCS) for field normalization. Since field normalization is also used in the Leiden Rankings of universities, we elaborate our critique of journal normalization in…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2010-06-16 Loet Leydesdorff , Tobias Opthof

In this paper, we show that citation counts work better than a random baseline (by a margin of 10%) in distinguishing excellent research, while Mendeley reader counts don't work better than the baseline. Specifically, we study the potential…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-02-15 Drahomira Herrmannova , Robert M. Patton , Petr Knoth , Christopher G. Stahl

Journal field classifications in Scopus are used for citation-based indicators and by authors choosing appropriate journals to submit to. Whilst prior research has found that Scopus categories are occasionally misleading, it is not known…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-07-31 Mike Thelwall , Stephen Pinfield

In this paper we present "citation success index", a metric for comparing the citation capacity of pairs of journals. Citation success index is the probability that a random paper in one journal has more citations than a random paper in…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-12-23 Staša Milojević , Filippo Radicchi , Judit Bar-Ilan

This study explores the extent to which bibliometric indicators based on counts of highly-cited documents could be affected by the choice of data source. The initial hypothesis is that databases that rely on journal selection criteria for…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Alberto Martín-Martín , Enrique Orduna-Malea , Emilio Delgado López-Cózar

Hutchins, Yuan, M., and Santangelo (2015) proposed the Relative Citation Ratio (RCR) as a new field-normalized impact indicator. This study investigates the RCR by correlating it on the level of single publications with established…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2016-07-06 Lutz Bornmann , Robin Haunschild

The impact of individual scientists is commonly quantified using citation-based measures. The most common such measure is the h-index. A scientist's h-index affects hiring, promotion, and funding decisions, and thus shapes the progress of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Vladlen Koltun , David Hafner

Descriptive analysis on the citation distribution of the Thomson Reuters' Data Citation Index by publication type and four broad areas: Science, Engineering & Technology, Humanities & Arts and Social Sciences.

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-09-03 Daniel Torres-Salinas , Evaristo Jiménez-Contreras , Nicolas Robinson-García

We present an empirical comparison between two normalization mechanisms for citation-based indicators of research performance. These mechanisms aim to normalize citation counts for the field and the year in which a publication was…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2010-09-08 Ludo Waltman , Nees Jan van Eck , Thed N. van Leeuwen , Martijn S. Visser , Anthony F. J. van Raan

There is an overall perception of increased interdisciplinarity in science, but this is difficult to confirm quantitatively owing to the lack of adequate methods to evaluate subjective phenomena. This is no different from the difficulties…

Most publication and citation indicators are based on datasets with multi-authored publications and thus a change in counting method will often change the value of an indicator. Therefore it is important to know why a specific counting…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-06-28 Marianne Gauffriau