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Underwater visual-inertial navigation is challenging due to the poor visibility and presence of outliers in underwater environments. The navigation performance is closely related to outlier detection and elimination. Existing methods assume…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-30 Sajad Hassan , Hongkyoon Byun , Jonghyuk Kim

Indoor radar perception has seen rising interest due to affordable costs driven by emerging automotive imaging radar developments and the benefits of reduced privacy concerns and reliability under hazardous conditions (e.g., fire and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Ryoma Yataka , Adriano Cardace , Pu Perry Wang , Petros Boufounos , Ryuhei Takahashi

Spatial perception is the backbone of many robotics applications, and spans a broad range of research problems, including localization and mapping, point cloud alignment, and relative pose estimation from camera images. Robust spatial…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-07-31 Vasileios Tzoumas , Pasquale Antonante , Luca Carlone

In this paper we introduce a novel certified shape optimization strategy - named Certified Descent Algorithm (CDA) - to account for the numerical error introduced by the Finite Element approximation of the shape gradient. We present a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-28 Matteo Giacomini , Olivier Pantz , Karim Trabelsi

In conventional 2D DCE-US, motion correction algorithms take advantage of accompanying side-by-side anatomical Bmode images that contain time-stable features. However, current commercial models of 3D DCE-US do not provide side-by-side Bmode…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-06 Jia-Shu Chen , Maged Goubran Ph. D. , Gaeun Kim , Jurgen K. Willmann M. D. , Michael Zeineh M. D. , Ph. D. , Dimitre Hristov Ph. D. , Ahmed El Kaffas Ph. D

Solving large scale Optimal Transport (OT) in machine learning typically relies on sampling measures to obtain a tractable discrete problem. While the discrete solver's accuracy is controllable, the rate of convergence of the discretization…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-02-05 Ferdinand Genans , Olivier Wintenberger

An efficient algorithm is required to extract moving objects (asteroids, satellites, and space debris) from enormous data with advances in observational instruments. We have developed an algorithm, tracee, to swiftly detect points aligned…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-29 Ryou Ohsawa

We propose a higher-order dimensionality reduction framework based on the Trace Ratio (TR) optimization problem. We establish conditions for existence and uniqueness of solutions and clarify the theoretical connection between the Trace…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Alaeddine Zahir , Franck Dufrenois , Khalide Jbilou , Ahmed Ratnani

This work investigates an efficient trajectory generation for chasing a dynamic target, which incorporates the detectability objective. The proposed method actively guides the motion of a cinematographer drone so that the color of a target…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-09-04 Boseong Felipe Jeon , Dongseok Shim , H. Jin Kim

Spacecraft anomaly detection is critical for mission safety, yet deploying sophisticated models on-board presents significant challenges due to hardware constraints. This paper investigates three approaches for spacecraft telemetry anomaly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Christopher Goetze , Tim Schlippe , Daniel Lakey

We classify the discontinuity of loss in both five-param and eight-param rotated object detection methods as rotation sensitivity error (RSE) which will result in performance degeneration. We introduce a novel modulated rotation loss to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-27 Wen Qian , Xue Yang , Silong Peng , Junchi Yan , Xiujuan Zhang

Rotated object detection in aerial images is a meaningful yet challenging task as objects are densely arranged and have arbitrary orientations. The eight-parameter (coordinates of box vectors) methods in rotated object detection usually use…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Siyang Wen , Wei Guo , Yi Liu , Ruijie Wu

Traditionally, pose estimation is considered as a two step problem. First, feature correspondences are determined by direct comparison of image patches, or by associating feature descriptors. In a second step, the relative pose and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-16 Henry Bradler , Matthias Ochs , Rudolf Mester

Recently, round-trip time (RTT) measured by a fine-timing measurement protocol has received great attention in the area of WiFi positioning. It provides an acceptable ranging accuracy in favorable environments when a line-of-sight (LOS)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Kyuwon Han , Seung Min Yu , Seong-Lyun Kim , Seung-Woo Ko

For developing safe Autonomous Driving Systems (ADS), rigorous testing is required before they are deemed safe for road deployments. Since comprehensive conventional physical testing is impractical due to cost and safety concerns, Virtual…

We propose a framework for parameter estimation in river transport models using breakthrough curve data, which we refer to as Dimensionless Synthetic Transport Estimation (DSTE). We utilize this framework to parameterize the one-dimensional…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Manuel M. Reyna , Alexandre M. Tartakovsky

Image animation is the task of transferring the motion of a driving video to a given object in a source image. While great progress has recently been made in unsupervised motion transfer, requiring no labeled data or domain priors, many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Peirong Liu , Rui Wang , Xuefei Cao , Yipin Zhou , Ashish Shah , Ser-Nam Lim

Accurate extrinsic calibration between LiDAR and camera sensors is important for reliable perception in autonomous systems. In this paper, we present a novel multi-objective optimization framework that jointly minimizes the geometric…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Venkat Karramreddy , Rangarajan Ramanujam

The evolution of Diffusion Models has dramatically improved image generation quality, making it increasingly difficult to differentiate between real and generated images. This development, while impressive, also raises significant privacy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Yunpeng Luo , Junlong Du , Ke Yan , Shouhong Ding

Deep networks often make confident, yet, incorrect, predictions when tested with outlier data that is far removed from their training distributions. Likelihoods computed by deep generative models (DGMs) are a candidate metric for outlier…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Kushal Chauhan , Barath Mohan U , Pradeep Shenoy , Manish Gupta , Devarajan Sridharan