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We consider a $(1+1)$-dimensional theory with a single real scalar field $\phi$ whose kinematics is modified by a generalizing function $f(\phi)$. After briefly reviewing its Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) structure, we focus on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-11 R. Casana , E. da Hora , F. C. Simas

The thick brane scenario built on the f(T,B) teleparallel gravity theory was considered for the study of phase transitions, internal structures, and new classes of solutions in a model. In this theory, T denotes the torsion scalar, and B is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-07 A. R. P. Moreira , F. C. E. Lima , C. A. S. Almeida

We investigate the existence and properties of kink-like solitons in a class of models with two interacting scalar fields. In particular, we focus on models that display both double and single-kink solutions, treatable analytically using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-10 R. A. C. Correa , A. de Souza Dutra , M. Gleiser

The so-called configurational entropy (CE) framework has proved to be an efficient instrument to study nonlinear scalar field models featuring solutions with spatially-localized energy, since its proposal by Gleiser and Stamapoulos.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-18 W. T. Cruz , D. M. Dantas , R. A. C. Correa , C. A. S. Almeida

This short communication investigates impurity coupling in generalized field theories where scalar coupling is introduced directly at the level of the kinetic and gradient contributions of the energy. We show that the fundamental aspects of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-27 D. Bazeia , M. A. Liao , M. A. Marques

Using a spherically symmetric ansatz, we show that the Chern-Simons O(3)-sigma model with a logarithmic potential admits topological solutions. This result is quite interesting since the Gausson-type logarithmic potential only predicted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-08 F. C. E. Lima , C. A. S. Almeida

We present the explicit construction of some multi-scalar field theories in (1+1) dimensions supporting BPS (Bogomol'nyi--Prasad--Sommerfield) kink solutions. The construction is based on the ideas of the so-called extension method. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-16 A. R. Aguirre , E. S. Souza

We construct models of self-interacting scalar fields whose BPS solutions exhibit kink profiles which can be continuously deformed into two-kinks by varying one of the parameters of the self-interacting potential. The effective models are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Augusto E. R. Chumbes , Marcelo B. Hott

We investigate several models described by real scalar fields, searching for topological defects. Some models are described by a single field, and support one or two topological sectors, and others are two-field models, which support…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , R. Menezes

A new model, based on the BCS approach, is specially designed to describe nuclear phenomena $(A,Z)\rightarrow (A,Z\pm 2)$ of double-charge exchange (DCE). After being proposed, and applied in the particle-hole limit, by one of the authors…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-29 V. dos S. Ferreira , A. R. Samana , F. Krmpotić , M. Chiapparini

We study a generalized $\phi^4$ model that gives rise to BPS kink/antikink configurations with compacton-like profiles. One observes that the positive parameter controlling the generalizing function promotes an infinity degenerescence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-03 F. C. E. Lima , C. A. S. Almeida , Rodolfo Casana

The electronic structures of rare-earth elements in the HCP structure, and Europium in the BCC structure, are calculated by use of density-functional theory, DFT. Simulation of X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) and bremsstrahlung…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-31 T. Jarlborg

Binary mixtures are known to phase separate via both nucleation and spinodal decomposition, depending on the initial composition and extent of the quench. Here we develop an energy landscape view of phase separation and non-ideality in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-12-22 Sarmistha Sarkar , Biman Bagchi

The (generalized) Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) for a complex scalar field in two spatial dimensions is analyzed. It is shown that there is an infinite family of self-interaction potentials which admit Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-05-26 Fabrizio Canfora , Pablo Pais

We consider BPS configurations in theories with two timelike directions from the perspective of the supersymmetry algebra. We show that whereas a BPS state in a theory with one timelike variable must have positive energy, in a theory with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. F. Hewson

We construct a configurational entropy measure in functional space. We apply it to several nonlinear scalar field models featuring solutions with spatially-localized energy, including solitons and bounces in one spatial dimension, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-22 Marcelo Gleiser , Nikitas Stamatopoulos

We use first-principles density functional theory (DFT) within the local density approx- imation (LDA) to ascertain the ground state structure of real and theoretical compounds with the formula ABS3 (A = K, Rb, Cs, Ca, Sr, Ba, Tl, Sn, Pb,…

In the recent years many examples appeared in the literature where the configuration entropy (CE), introduced by Gleiser and Stamatopoulos, plays the role of an indicator of stability of physical systems. It was observed that, comparing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Nelson R. F. Braga , Rodrigo da Mata

A low-energy background field solution is presented which describes several D-membranes oriented at angles with respect to one another. The mass and charge densities for this configuration are computed and found to saturate the BPS bound,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 J. C. Breckenridge , G. Michaud , R. C. Myers

Following a generic approach that leads to Bogomolny-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) soliton solutions by imposing self-duality, we investigate three different types of non-Hermitian field theories. We consider a complex version of a logarithmic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-29 Andreas Fring , Takanobu Taira
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