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A new condition, the strong inner product property, is introduced and used to construct sign patterns of row orthogonal matrices. Using this property, infinite families of sign patterns allowing row orthogonality are found. These provide…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Bryan A. Curtis , Bryan L. Shader

A sign pattern is a matrix that has entries from the set $\{+,-,0\}$. An $n\times n$ sign pattern $\mathcal{P}$ is called consistent if every real matrix in its qualitative class has exactly $k$ real eigenvalues and $n-k$ nonreal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Partha Rana , Sriparna Bandopadhyay

A sign pattern is a matrix whose entries belong to the set $\{+,-,0\}$. A sign pattern requires a unique inertia if every real matrix in its qualitative class has the same inertia. Symmetric tree sign patterns requiring a unique inertia has…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Partha Rana , Sriparna Bandopadhyay

We provide the first example of a sign pattern $S$ for which there exist orthogonal matrices $Q_1$ and $Q_2$ with sign pattern $S$ such that $\det Q_1=1$ and $\det Q_2=-1$. The existence of such matrices is raised by C. Waters in {"Sign…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Bryan L. Shader , Chanyoung L. Shader

Given a real symmetric $n\times n$ matrix, the sepr-sequence $t_1\cdots t_n$ records information about the existence of principal minors of each order that are positive, negative, or zero. This paper extends the notion of the sepr-sequence…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-16 Leslie Hogben , Jephian C. -H. Lin , D. D. Olesky , P. van den Driessche

The pattern of a matrix M is a (0,1)-matrix which replaces all non-zero entries of M with a 1. There are several contexts in which studying the patterns of orthogonal matrices can be useful. One necessary condition for a matrix to be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Richard Lundgren , Simone Severini , Dustin J. Stewart

A square matrix $M$ with real entries is said to be algebraically positive (AP) if there exists a real polynomial $p$ such that all entries of the matrix $p(M)>0$. A square sign pattern matrix $S$ is said to allow algebraic positivity if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-17 Jean Leonardo Abagat , Diane Christine Pelejo

The restricted isometry property (RIP) is a well-known matrix condition that provides state-of-the-art reconstruction guarantees for compressed sensing. While random matrices are known to satisfy this property with high probability,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-02-24 Afonso S. Bandeira , Matthew Fickus , Dustin G. Mixon , Percy Wong

We formulate a generalization of the Restricted Isometry Property (RIP) referred to as the Restricted Quasiconvexity Isometry Property (RQIP) for alpha stable random projections with $0<\alpha<1$. A lower bound on the number of rows for…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Sunder Ram Krishnan

Let $S$ be the multiplicative semigroup of $q\times q$ matrices with positive entries such that every row and every column contains a strictly positive element. Denote by $(X_n)_{n\geq1}$ a sequence of independent identically distributed…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-01-25 Hubert Hennion , Loic Hervé

Proximity gaps and correlated agreement have become central tools in the analysis of interactive oracle proofs of proximity (IOPPs) and code-based SNARKs. Informally, a proximity-gap statement says that for a structured set of words -- such…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Chen Yuan , Ruiqi Zhu

The Restricted Isometry Property (RIP) is a fundamental property of a matrix which enables sparse recovery. Informally, an $m \times n$ matrix satisfies RIP of order $k$ for the $\ell_p$ norm, if $\|Ax\|_p \approx \|x\|_p$ for every vector…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-02-24 Zeyuan Allen-Zhu , Rati Gelashvili , Ilya Razenshteyn

We examine a class of embeddings based on structured random matrices with orthogonal rows which can be applied in many machine learning applications including dimensionality reduction and kernel approximation. For both the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-09-05 Krzysztof Choromanski , Mark Rowland , Adrian Weller

Special orthogonal matrices with rational elements form the group SO(n,Q), where Q is the field of rational numbers. A theorem describing the structure of an arbitrary matrix from this group is proved. This theorem yields an algorithm for…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2009-10-14 Ruslan Sharipov

The study of the restricted isometry property (RIP) of corrupted random matrices is particularly important in the field of compressed sensing (CS) with corruptions. If a matrix still satisfies the RIP after that a certain portion of rows…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-22 Ran Lu

We study statistical restricted isometry, a property closely related to sparse signal recovery, of deterministic sensing matrices of size $m \times N$. A matrix is said to have a statistical restricted isometry property (StRIP) of order $k$…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Alexander Barg , Arya Mazumdar , Rongrong Wang

Structure learning methods for covariance and concentration graphs are often validated on synthetic models, usually obtained by randomly generating: (i) an undirected graph, and (ii) a compatible symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrix. In…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-10-02 Irene Córdoba , Gherardo Varando , Concha Bielza , Pedro Larrañaga

A structured random matrix ensemble that maintains constant modulus entries and unit-norm columns, often called a random phase-rotated (RPR) matrix, is considered in this paper. We analyze the coherence statistics of RPR measurement…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-23 Qiyou Duan , Taejoon Kim , Lin Dai , Erik Perrins

In this study, the orthogonalization process for different inner products is applied to pairwise comparisons. Properties of consistent approximations of a given inconsistent pairwise comparisons matrix are examined. A method of a derivation…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-02-18 W. W. Koczkodaj , R. Smarzewski , J. Szybowski

A matrix is incomplete when some of its entries are missing. A Robinson incomplete symmetric matrix is an incomplete symmetric matrix whose non-missing entries do not decrease along rows and columns when moving toward the diagonal. A…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-01-11 Julio Aracena , Christopher Thraves Caro
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