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We apply the energy surface method to study a system of Na three-level atoms interacting with a one-mode radiation field in the \Xi, \Lambda and V configurations. We obtain an estimation of the ground-state energy, the expectation value of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-14 Sergio Cordero , Ramón López-Peña , Octavio Castaños , Eduardo Nahmad-Achar

The quantum Rabi model describes the ultrastrong interaction of a two-level atom coupled to a single quantized bosonic mode. As compared to the Jaynes-Cummings model, in the Rabi model the absorption and emission processes do not need to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-24 Boyan T. Torosov , Stefano Longhi , Giuseppe Della Valle

A quantum phase transition is an unequivocal signature of strongly correlated many-body physics. Signatures of such phenomena are yet to be observed in ballistic transport through quantum wires. Recent developments in quantum wires have…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-26 Abolfazl Bayat , Sanjeev Kumar , Michael Pepper , Sougato Bose

The quantum Rabi-Stark model, where the linear dipole coupling and the nonlinear Stark-like coupling are present on an equal footing, are studied within the Bogoliubov operators approach. Transcendental functions responsible for the exact…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-21 You-Fei Xie , Liwei Duan , Qing-Hu Chen

We derive a modified master equation for the quantum Rabi model in the parameter regime where quantum criticality can occur. The modified master equation can avoid some unphysical predictions, such as excitations in the system at zero…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-07 Ye-Hong Chen , Zhi-Cheng Shi , Yu-Ran Zhang , Franco Nori , Yan Xia

We demonstrate the emergence of nonreciprocal superradiant phase transitions and novel multicriticality in a cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) system, where a two-level atom interacts with two counter-propagating modes of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 Gui-Lei Zhu , Chang-Sheng Hu , Hui Wang , Wei Qin , Xin-You Lü , Franco Nori

Spectral collapse in the two-photon quantum Rabi model (tpQRM) has long been regarded as incompatible with quantum criticality due to the absence of a vanishing excitation gap. We show that, in the anisotropic tpQRM, spectral collapse…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Jiong Li , Jun-ling Wang , Qing-Hu Chen , Hai-Qing Lin

Electromagnetic superradiant field coherence exists in a condensed matter system if the electromagnetic field oscillators undergo a mean displacement. Transitions into thermal states with ordered superradiant phases have been shown to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Sivasubramanian , A. Widom , Y. N. Srivastava

Superconducting qubits often show signatures of coherent coupling to microscopic two-level fluctuators (TLFs), which manifest themselves as avoided level crossings in spectroscopic data. In this work we study a phase qubit, in which we…

For the fast rotating quasi-two-dimensional dipolar fermions in the quantum Hall regime, the interaction between two dipoles breaks the rotational symmetry when the dipole moment has component in the the plane via being tuned by an external…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-23 Zi-Xiang Hu , Qi Li , Lin-Peng Yang , Wu-Qing Yang , Na Jiang , Rui-Zhi Qiu , Bo Yang

The deconfinement phase transition from hadronic matter to quark matter in the interior of compact stars is investigated. The hadronic phase is described in the framework of relativistic mean-field (RMF) theory, when also the scalar-…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-07-24 G. B. Alaverdyan

We study a simple model describing superradiance in a system of two-level atoms interacting with a single-mode bosonic field. The model permits a continuous crossover between integrable and partially chaotic regimes and shows a complex…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Michal Kloc , Pavel Stransky , Pavel Cejnar

Semiclassical descriptions of a few-level system coupled to an electromagnetic field mode reduce the field to a time-dependent driving term. Although such methods are widely used, the underlying quantum character of the field generates…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-19 E. K. Twyeffort , A. D. Armour

We propose the use of coherent control of a multi-qubit--cavity QED system in order to explore novel phase transition phenomena in a general class of multi-qubit--cavity systems. In addition to atomic systems, the associated super-radiant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Timothy C. Jarrett , Chiu Fan Lee , Neil F. Johnson

We study the dynamic sensitivity of the quantum Rabi model, which exhibits quantum criticality in the finite-component-system case. This dynamic sensitivity can be detected by introducing an auxiliary two-level atom far-off-resonantly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-06 Ying Hu , Jian Huang , Jin-Feng Huang , Qiong-Tao Xie , Jie-Qiao Liao

We investigate the magnetic quantum phase-transitions in bulk correlated metals at the level of dynamical mean-field theory. To this end, we focus on the Hubbard model on a simple cubic lattice as a function of temperature and electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-09 S. Adler , D. R. Fus , M. O. Malcolms , A. Vock , K. Held , A. A. Katanin , T. Schäfer , A. Toschi

The raise of the symmetry breaking mechanism by Landau[1] is a landmark in the studies of phase transitions. The Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition[2-3] and the fractional quantum Hall effect[4], however, are believed to be induced by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-08 Yangfan Hu

Non-fermi liquid and unconventional quantum critical points (QCP) with strong fractionalization are two exceptional phenomena beyond the classic condensed matter doctrines, both of which could occur in strongly interacting quantum many-body…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-07 Yichen Xu , Hao Geng , Xiao-Chuan Wu , Chao-Ming Jian , Cenke Xu

Extraordinary new materials named quasicrystals and characterized by noncrystallographic rotational symmetry and quasiperiodic translational properties have attracted scrutiny. Study of quasicrystals may shed light on the most basic notions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-27 V. R. Shaginyan , A. Z. Msezane , K. G. Popov , G. S. Japaridze , V. A. Khodel

By extracting different levels of topological information a new light is shed on the energy spectrum of the anisotropic quantum Rabi model (QRM) which is the fundamental model of light-matter interactions with indispensable counter-rotating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-19 Zu-Jian Ying