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Motivation. Understanding the pan-cancer mutational landscape offers critical insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying tumorigenesis. While patient-level machine learning techniques have been widely employed to identify tumor…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Yifan Dou , Adam Khadre , Ruben C Petreaca , Golrokh Mirzaei

Generative learning is a powerful tool for representation learning, and shows particular promise for problems in biomedical imaging. However, in this context, sampling from the distribution is secondary to finding representations of real…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-07 Simon Myles Thomas

Clustering cancer patients into subgroups and identifying cancer subtypes is an important task in cancer genomics. Clustering based on comprehensive multi-omic molecular profiling can often achieve better results than those using a single…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-25 Tianle Ma , Aidong Zhang

Lung and colon cancers are predominant contributors to cancer mortality. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment. By utilizing imaging technology in different image detection, learning models have shown promise in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-28 Diponkor Bala , S M Rakib Ul Karim , Rownak Ara Rasul

Gastric cancer and Colon adenocarcinoma represent widespread and challenging malignancies with high mortality rates and complex treatment landscapes. In response to the critical need for accurate prognosis in cancer patients, the medical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-16 Xu Yan , Weimin Wang , MingXuan Xiao , Yufeng Li , Min Gao

DNA microarray gene-expression data has been widely used to identify cancerous gene signatures. Microarray can increase the accuracy of cancer diagnosis and prognosis. However, analyzing the large amount of gene expression data from…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Maryam Eshraghi Evari , Md Nasir Sulaiman , Amir Rajabi Behjat

Early detection of cancer can help improve patient prognosis by early intervention. Head and neck cancer is diagnosed in specialist centres after a surgical biopsy, however, there is a potential for these to be missed leading to delayed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Abdullah Alsalemi , Anza Shakeel , Mollie Clark , Syed Ali Khurram , Shan E Ahmed Raza

Despite great advances, molecular cancer pathology is often limited to the use of a small number of biomarkers rather than the whole transcriptome, partly due to computational challenges. Here, we introduce a novel architecture of Deep…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-08-14 Behrooz Azarkhalili , Ali Saberi , Hamidreza Chitsaz , Ali Sharifi-Zarchi

A significant amount of data held in Oncology Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) is contained in unstructured provider notes -- including but not limited to the chemotherapy (or cancer treatment) outcome, different biomarkers, the tumor's…

Pathology reports serve as the definitive record for breast cancer staging, yet their unstructured format impedes large-scale data curation. While Large Language Models (LLMs) offer semantic reasoning, their deployment is often limited by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Jiahao Shao , Anam Nawaz Khan , Christopher Brett , Tom Berg , Xueping Li , Bing Yao

There exists unexplained diverse variation within the predefined colon cancer stages using only features either from genomics or histopathological whole slide images as prognostic factors. Unraveling this variation will bring about improved…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-12-15 Olalekan Ogundipe , Zeyneb Kurt , Wai Lok Woo

This paper addresses the classification of Arabic text data in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP), with a particular focus on Natural Language Inference (NLI) and Contradiction Detection (CD). Arabic is considered a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-28 Mohammad Majd Saad Al Deen , Maren Pielka , Jörn Hees , Bouthaina Soulef Abdou , Rafet Sifa

Cancer detection is one of the key research topics in the medical field. Accurate detection of different cancer types is valuable in providing better treatment facilities and risk minimization for patients. This paper deals with the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-31 Yasamin Kowsari , Sanaz Nakhodchi , Davoud Gholamiangonabadi

Deep learning based analysis of histopathology images shows promise in advancing the understanding of tumor progression, tumor micro-environment, and their underpinning biological processes. So far, these approaches have focused on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-29 Adalberto Claudio Quiros , Nicolas Coudray , Anna Yeaton , Wisuwat Sunhem , Roderick Murray-Smith , Aristotelis Tsirigos , Ke Yuan

Malignant melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer and, in recent years, is rapidly growing in terms of the incidence worldwide rate. The most effective approach to targeted treatment is early diagnosis. Deep learning algorithms,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-21 Mario Manzo , Simone Pellino

Network biology has been successfully used to help reveal complex mechanisms of disease, especially cancer. On the other hand, network biology requires in-depth knowledge to construct disease-specific networks, but our current knowledge is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-18 Sungmin Rhee , Seokjun Seo , Sun Kim

Deep Learning is the newest and the current trend of the machine learning field that paid a lot of the researchers' attention in the recent few years. As a proven powerful machine learning tool, deep learning was widely used in several…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-27 Ali Mohammad Alqudah , Hiam Alquraan , Isam Abu Qasmieh , Amin Alqudah , Wafaa Al-Sharu

Cancer is responsible for millions of deaths worldwide every year. Although significant progress hasbeen achieved in cancer medicine, many issues remain to be addressed for improving cancer therapy.Appropriate cancer patient stratification…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-18 David Oniani , Chen Wang , Yiqing Zhao , Andrew Wen , Hongfang Liu , Feichen Shen

Gene expression profiles obtained through DNA microarray have proven successful in providing critical information for cancer detection classifiers. However, the limited number of samples in these datasets poses a challenge to employ complex…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Arya Hadizadeh Moghaddam , Mohsen Nayebi Kerdabadi , Cuncong Zhong , Zijun Yao

Pathologists find tedious to examine the status of the sentinel lymph node on a large number of pathological scans. The examination process of such lymph node which encompasses metastasized cancer cells is histopathologically organized.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-25 Amit Kumar Jaiswal , Ivan Panshin , Dimitrij Shulkin , Nagender Aneja , Samuel Abramov