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Currently, the most common motion representation for action recognition is optical flow. Optical flow is based on particle tracking which adheres to a Lagrangian perspective on dynamics. In contrast to the Lagrangian perspective, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-17 Omar Hommos , Silvia L. Pintea , Pascal S. M. Mettes , Jan C. van Gemert

Motion magnification helps us visualize subtle, imperceptible motion. However, prior methods only work for 2D videos captured with a fixed camera. We present a 3D motion magnification method that can magnify subtle motions from scenes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Brandon Y. Feng , Hadi Alzayer , Michael Rubinstein , William T. Freeman , Jia-Bin Huang

This work advocates Eulerian motion representation learning over the current standard Lagrangian optical flow model. Eulerian motion is well captured by using phase, as obtained by decomposing the image through a complex-steerable pyramid.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-09 S. L. Pintea , J. C. van Gemert

The ability to amplify or reduce subtle image changes over time is useful in contexts such as video editing, medical video analysis, product quality control and sports. In these contexts there is often large motion present which severely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-25 Yichao Zhang , Silvia L. Pintea , Jan C. van Gemert

During construction, continuous monitoring of underground tunnels can mitigate potential hazards and facilitate an in-depth understanding of the ground-tunnel interaction behavior. Traditional vision-based monitoring can directly capture an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Kecheng Chen , Hiroshi Kogi , Kenichi Soga

Video Motion Magnification (VMM) aims to break the resolution limit of human visual perception capability and reveal the imperceptible minor motion that contains valuable information in the macroscopic domain. However, challenges arise in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Fei Wang , Dan Guo , Kun Li , Meng Wang

Robust and accurate detection of small moving targets in cluttered moving backgrounds is a significant and challenging problem for robotic visual systems to perform search and tracking tasks. Inspired by the neural circuitry of elementary…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Xiao Huang , Hong Qiao , Hui Li , Zhihong Jiang

In this paper, an effective pipeline to automatic 4D Facial Expression Recognition (4D FER) is proposed. It combines two growing but disparate ideas in Computer Vision -- computing the spatial facial deformations using tools from Riemannian…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Qingkai Zhen , Di Huang , Yunhong Wang , Hassen Drira , Boulbaba Ben Amor , Mohamed Daoudi

Video motion magnification techniques allow us to see small motions previously invisible to the naked eyes, such as those of vibrating airplane wings, or swaying buildings under the influence of the wind. Because the motion is small, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-18 Tae-Hyun Oh , Ronnachai Jaroensri , Changil Kim , Mohamed Elgharib , Frédo Durand , William T. Freeman , Wojciech Matusik

In this paper, we present two video processing techniques for contact-less estimation of the Respiratory Rate (RR) of framed subjects. Due to the modest extent of movements related to respiration in both infants and adults, specific…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-30 Veronica Mattioli , Davide Alinovi , Gianluigi Ferrari , Francesco Pisani , Riccardo Raheli

Locating vessels during surgery is critical for avoiding inadvertent damage, yet vasculature can be difficult to identify. Video motion magnification can potentially highlight vessels by exaggerating subtle motion embedded within the video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-14 Mirek Janatka , Ashwin Sridhar , John Kelly , Danail Stoyanov

Tagged magnetic resonance imaging~(MRI) has been used for decades to observe and quantify the detailed motion of deforming tissue. However, this technique faces several challenges such as tag fading, large motion, long computation times,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-02 Zhangxing Bian , Fangxu Xing , Jinglun Yu , Muhan Shao , Yihao Liu , Aaron Carass , Jiachen Zhuo , Jonghye Woo , Jerry L. Prince

Contact-free vital sign monitoring, which uses wireless signals for recognizing human vital signs (i.e, breath and heartbeat), is an attractive solution to health and security. However, the subject's body movement and the change in actual…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-24 Yingqi Wang , Zhongqin Wang , J. Andrew Zhang , Haimin Zhang , Min Xu

Image-based vibration mode identification gained increased attentions in civil and construction communities. A recent video-based motion magnification method was developed to measure and visualize small structure motions. This new approach…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-19 Zhexiong Shang , Zhigang Shen

This study proposes a radar-based heartbeat measurement method that uses the absolute value of the second derivative of the complex radar signal, rather than its phase, and the variational mode extraction method, which is a type of mode…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-11 Itsuki Iwata , Kimitaka Sumi , Yuji Tanaka , Takuya Sakamoto

Ultrasound (US) imaging is widely used for diagnosing and monitoring arterial diseases, mainly due to the advantages of being non-invasive, radiation-free, and real-time. In order to provide additional information to assist clinicians in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-10 Dianye Huang , Yuan Bi , Nassir Navab , Zhongliang Jiang

Video motion magnification amplifies invisible small motions to be perceptible, which provides humans with a spatially dense and holistic understanding of small motions in the scene of interest. This is based on the premise that magnifying…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-16 Kwon Byung-Ki , Oh Hyun-Bin , Kim Jun-Seong , Hyunwoo Ha , Tae-Hyun Oh

Microexpressions are fast and spatially small facial expressions that are difficult to detect. Therefore motion magnification techniques, which aim at amplifying and hence revealing subtle motion in videos, appear useful for handling such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Philipp Flotho , Cosmas Heiss , Gabriele Steidl , Daniel J. Strauss

Video motion magnification is a technique to capture and amplify subtle motion in a video that is invisible to the naked eye. The deep learning-based prior work successfully demonstrates the modelling of the motion magnification problem…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Hyunwoo Ha , Oh Hyun-Bin , Kim Jun-Seong , Kwon Byung-Ki , Kim Sung-Bin , Linh-Tam Tran , Ji-Yun Kim , Sung-Ho Bae , Tae-Hyun Oh

Accurate phase demodulation is critical for vital sign detection using millimeter-wave radar. However, in complex environments, time-varying DC offsets and phase imbalances can severely degrade demodulation performance. To address this, we…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-14 Shuai Sun , Chong-Xi Liang , Chengwei Ye , Huanzhen Zhang , Kangsheng Wang
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