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A sensitive laser spectroscopic method has been applied to the quantitative determination of the isotope ratio of helium at the level of 3He/4He = 10^-7 - 10^-5. The resonant absorption of 1083 nm laser light by the metastable 3He atoms in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 L. -B. Wang , P. Mueller , R. J. Holt , Z. -T. Lu , T. P. O'Connor , Y. Sano , N. C. Sturchio

Long-lived isotopes of plutonium were studied using two complementary techniques, high-resolution resonance ionisation spectroscopy (HR-RIS) and collinear laser spectroscopy (CLS). Isotope shifts have been measured on the $5f^67s^2\ ^7F_0…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-03-29 A. Voss , V. Sonnenschein , P. Campbell , B. Cheal , T. Kron , I. D. Moore , I. Pohjalainen , S. Raeder , N. Trautmann , K. Wendt

The development of extreme ultraviolet sources is critical for advancing angleresolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), a powerful technique for probing the electronic structure of materials. Here, we report the construction of a…

We have measured and analyzed the hyperfine structure of two lines, one at 583nm and one at 401nm, of the only stable fermionic isotope of atomic erbium as well as determined its isotope shift relative to the four most-abundant bosonic…

We present results from a program of optical spectroscopy for 23 nearby galaxy emission-line nuclei. This investigation takes advantage of the spatial resolution of the Hubble Space Telescope to study the structure and energetics of the…

The unusually large hyperfine structure splittings in the 23P state of the 3He isotope is measured using electro-optic techniques with high precision laser spectroscopy. Originally designed to probe the fine structure of the 4He atom, this…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-03-14 Marc Smiciklas

We report on the first results of the MACHe3 (MAtrix of Cells of Helium 3) prototype experiment concerning the measurement of low energy conversion electrons at ultra-low temperature. For the first time, the feasibility of the detection of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 E. Moulin , C. Winkelmann , J. F. Macias-Perez , Yu. M. Bunkov , H. Godfrin , D. Santos

The TULIP project aims to produce radioactive ion beams of short-lived neutron-deficient isotopes by using fusion-evaporation reactions in an optimized Target Ion Source System (TISS). The first step consisted of the design of a TISS to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-31 V. Bosquet , P. Jardin , M. MacCormick , C. Michel

A measurement of the hyperfine coefficients and isotope shifts for the Dy I 421.291 nm transition [$4f^{10}6s^2 (J=8)\to4f^{10}6s6p (J=9)$] using atomic beam laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy is presented. A King Plot analysis is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 N. Leefer , A Cingöz , D. Budker

Passive Q-switching of an ytterbium-doped fiber (YDF) laser with few-layer topological insulator (TI) is, to the best of our knowledge, experimentally demonstrated for the first time. The few-layer TI: Bi2Se3 (2-4 layer thickness) is…

Selective Reflection (SR) spectroscopy of the $6s$ $^2S_{1/2} \rightarrow$ $7p$ $^2P_{3/2}$ electric dipole transition of Cesium ($\lambda~=~456$ nm) is performed for the first time using a nanometric-thin cell ($L=50 - 1500$~nm). We…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Armen Sargsyan , Rodolphe Momier , David Sarkisyan

Hyperfine-structures of highly charged ions (HCIs) are favourable spectroscopic targets for exploring fundamental physics as well as nuclear properties. Recent proposals of HCI atomic clocks highlight their importance, especially for…

The in-beam tests of two Si pixel type TRACE detectors have been performed at Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro (Italy). The aim was to investigate the possibility of identifying heavy-ion reactions products with mass A~10 at low kinetic…

A general experimental technique for high resolution studies of nucleon transfer reactions using radioactive beams is briefly described, together with the first new physics results that have been obtained with the new TIARA array. These…

We report laser-induced-fluorescence spectroscopy of the \({}^{1}S_{0}\rightarrow{}^{3}P_{1}\) intercombination transition in neutral zinc at \(307.6~\mathrm{nm}\). Isotope shifts are measured for all stable isotopes with kHz-level…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Felix Waldherr , Lukas Möller , Simon Stellmer

High-resolution pionic-atom x-ray spectroscopy was performed with an x-ray spectrometer based on a 240-pixel array of superconducting transition-edge-sensor (TES) microcalorimeters at the piM1 beam line of the Paul Scherrer Institute.…

The unpolarized semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (SIDIS) differential cross sections in $^3$He($e,e^{\prime}\pi^{\pm}$)$X$ have been measured for the first time in Jefferson Lab experiment E06-010 performed with a $5.9\,$GeV $e^-$…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-03-29 X. Yan , K. Allada , K. Aniol , J. R. M. Annand , T. Averett , F. Benmokhtar , W. Bertozzi , P. C. Bradshaw , P. Bosted , A. Camsonne , M. Canan , G. D. Cates , C. Chen , J. -P. Chen , W. Chen , K. Chirapatpimol , E. Chudakov , E. Cisbani , J. C. Cornejo , F. Cusanno , M. M. Dalton , W. Deconinck , C. W. de Jager , R. De Leo , X. Deng , A. Deur , H. Ding , P. A. M. Dolph , C. Dutta , D. Dutta , L. El Fassi , S. Frullani , H. Gao , F. Garibaldi , D. Gaskell , S. Gilad , R. Gilman , O. Glamazdin , S. Golge , L. Guo , D. Hamilton , O. Hansen , D. W. Higinbotham , T. Holmstrom , J. Huang , M. Huang , H. F Ibrahim , M. Iodice , X. Jiang , G. Jin , M. K. Jones , J. Katich , A. Kelleher , W. Kim , A. Kolarkar , W. Korsch , J. J. LeRose , X. Li , Y. Li , R. Lindgren , T. Liu , N. Liyanage , E. Long , H. -J. Lu , D. J. Margaziotis , P. Markowitz , S. Marrone , D. McNulty , Z. -E. Meziani , R. Michaels , B. Moffit , C. Munoz Camacho , S. Nanda , A. Narayan , V. Nelyubin , B. Norum , Y. Oh , M. Osipenko , D. Parno , J. -C. Peng , S. K. Phillips , M. Posik , A. J. R. Puckett , X. Qian , Y. Qiang , A. Rakhman , R. Ransome , S. Riordan , A. Saha , B. Sawatzky , E. Schulte , A. Shahinyan , M. H. Shabestari , S. Sirca , S. Stepanyan , R. Subedi , V. Sulkosky , L. -G. Tang , W. A. Tobias , G. M. Urciuoli , I. Vilardi , K. Wang , B. Wojtsekhowski , Y. Wang , X. Yan , H. Yao , Y. Ye , Z. Ye , L. Yuan , X. Zhan , Y. Zhang , Y. -W. Zhang , B. Zhao , Y. X. Zhao , X. Zheng , L. Zhu , X. Zhu , X. Zong

For the purpose of withstanding very high radiation doses, silicon pixel sensors with a 3D electrode geometry are being developed. Detectors of this kind are highly interesting for harch radiation environments such as expected in the High…

The goal of this chapter is to illustrate the potential of high energy synchrotron radiation experiments for in situ studies of the processing of superconductors. We present case studies describing the Nb3Sn wire diffusion HT, the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-01-09 Christian Scheuerlein , Marco Di Michiel

High-precision measurements of the electron affinities (EA) of the three stable isotopes of silicon, $^{28}$Si, $^{29}$Si and $^{30}$Si, have been performed at the cryogenic electrostatic ion-beam storage ring DESIREE. The quantum states of…