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The effective PAPR of the transmit signal is the standard metric to capture the effect of nonlinear distortion in OFDM transmission. A common rule of thumb is the log$(N)$ barrier where $N$ is the number of subcarriers which has been…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Gerhard Wunder

Pilot-aided channel estimation is nowadays a standard component in each wireless receiver enabling coherent transmission of complex-valued constellations, only affected by noise and interference. Whenever these disturbances are sufficiently…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-12-15 Philipp Walk , Henning Becker , Peter Jung

Multiple access techniques are vital for 5G and beyond. While Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) is standard, its high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduces energy efficiency in uplink transmissions. This paper…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-13 Gokce Hacioglu , Serkan Vela

In this paper, we propose a novel cross-domain channel estimation (CDCE) algorithm for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, leveraging the unique characteristics of the delay-Doppler (DD) domain channel. Specifically,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Mingcheng Nie , Ruoxi Chong , Shuangyang Li , Weijie Yuan , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng , Michail Matthaiou , Giuseppe Caire , Yonghui Li

In orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing-based radar and integrated sensing and communication systems, the sensing range is traditionally limited by the round-trip time corresponding to the cyclic prefix duration. Targets whose echoes…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-24 Umut Utku Erdem , Lucas Giroto , Benedikt Geiger , Taewon Jeong , Silvio Mandelli , Christian Karle , Benjamin Nuss , Laurent Schmalen , Thomas Zwick

According to the recent 3GPP decisions on 6G air interface, orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM)-based waveforms are the primary candidates for future integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. In this paper, we…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-12 Jialiang Zhu , Hamza Haif , Abdelali Arous , Huseyin Arslan , Arman Farhang

Conditions are derived on line-of-sight channels to ensure the feasibility of interference alignment. The conditions involve choosing only the spacing between two subcarriers of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) scheme.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-03-22 Stefan Dierks , Gerhard Kramer , Wolfgang Zirwas

Recently, a new precoding technique called orthogonal time-frequency signaling (OTFS) has been proposed for time- and frequency-selective communication channels. OTFS precodes a data frame with a complete set of spreading sequences and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-30 Thomas Zemen , Markus Hofer , David Loeschenbrand

Channel estimation is one of the most important parts in current mobile communication systems. Among the huge contributions in channel estimation studies, the discrete Fourier transform (DFT)-based channel estimation has attracted lots of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-29 H. Yu , C. Yang

4G/5G wireless standards use orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) which is robust to frequency selectivity. Equalization is possible with a single tap filter, and low-complexity equalization makes OFDM an attractive physical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-25 Sandesh Rao Mattu , Nishant Mehrotra , Saif Khan Mohammed , Venkatesh Khammammetti , Robert Calderbank

In this paper, we propose an adaptive orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) index modulation (IM) scheme for two-hop relay networks. In contrast to the traditional OFDM IM scheme with a deterministic and fixed mapping scheme, in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-21 Shuping Dang , Justin P. Coon , Gaojie Chen

The orthogonal frequency division multiplexing is a very efficient modulation technique that can achieve very high throughput by transmitting many carriers simultaneously and it is spectrally efficient because of the proximity of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-07 Usha S. M , Mahesh H. B

Vector OFDM (VOFDM) is equivalent to OTFS and is good for time-varying channels. However, due to its vector form, its signal spectrum is not as clear as that of the conventional OFDM. In this paper, we study the discrete spectrum of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-11 Xiang-Gen Xia , Wei Wang

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is the dominant waveform in modern wireless systems, but suffers performance degradation in high-mobility environments due to Doppler-induced inter-carrier interference and unreliable…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-17 S. Ashwin Hebbar , Sravan Kumar Ankireddy , Harshithanjani Athi , Brandon Nguyen , Pramod Viswanath , Hyeji Kim

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has been defined as one goal for 6G mobile communication systems. In this context, this article introduces a bistatic ISAC system based on orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM). While…

In recent years, orthogonal chirp division modulation (OCDM) has gained attention as a robust communication waveform due to its strong resistance to both time-domain and frequency-domain interference. However, similar to orthogonal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Yun Liu , Hao Zhao , Huazhen Yao , Zeng Hu , Yinming Cui , Dehuan Wan

Wireless communications are typically subject to complex channel dynamics, requiring the transmission of pilot sequences to estimate and equalize such effects and correctly receive information bits. This is especially true in 6G…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-14 Bruno De Filippo , Carla Amatetti , Alessandro Vanelli-Coralli

**PLEASE FIND THE FULL EXTENDED ARTICLE "From OTFS to AFDM: A Comparative Study of Next-Generation Waveforms for ISAC in Doubly-Dispersive Channels" (Accepted for publication at the IEEE Signal Processing Magazine - Special Issue on Signal…

While interference in time domain (caused by path difference) is mitigated by OFDM modulation, interference in frequency domain (due to velocity difference), can be mitigated by OTFS modulation. However, in non-stationary channels, the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Zhibin Zou , Aveek Dutta

We propose in this work a radar detection system for orthogonal-frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission. We assume that the transmitting antenna Tx is colocated with a monostatic radar. The latter knows the transmitted signal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-20 Mamady Delamou , Kawtar Zerhouni , Guevara Noubir , El Mehdi Amhoud