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Optical lattice clocks are at the forefront of frequency metrology. Both the instability and systematic uncertainty of these clocks have been reported to be two orders of magnitude smaller than the best microwave clocks. For this reason, a…

Time and frequency are the most accurately measurable quantities, providing foundations for science and modern technologies. The accuracy relies on the SI (Syst\'eme International) second that refers to Cs microwave clocks with fractional…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-05-19 Ichiro Ushijima , Masao Takamoto , Manoj Das , Takuya Ohkubo , Hidetoshi Katori

Lattice measurements of spatial correlation functions of the operators FF and FF-dual in thermal SU(3) gauge theory have revealed a clear difference between the two channels at "intermediate" distances, x ~ 1/(pi T). This is at odds with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 M. Laine , M. Vepsalainen , A. Vuorinen

If physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM) explains the $4.2\sigma$ difference between the Standard-Model and measured muon anomalous magnetic moment, $a_{\mu}$, minimal flavor violation predicts a shift in the analog quantity for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-22 Andreas Crivellin , Martin Hoferichter , J. Michael Roney

Sun's gravitation potential at earth varies during a year due to varying Earth-Sun distance. Comparing the results of very accurate measurements of atomic clock transitions performed at different time in the year allows us to study the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

The optical lattice clock NICT-Sr1 regularly reports calibration measurements of the international timescale TAI. By comparing measurement results to the reports of eight Primary Frequency Standards, we find the absolute frequency of the…

We perform quantum logic spectroscopy with a $^{27}$Al$^{+}$/$^{40}$Ca$^{+}$ mixed ion crystal in a linear Paul trap for a measurement of the $(3s^{2})\,^{1}\mathrm{S}_{0} \leftrightarrow \, (3s3p)\,^{3}\mathrm{P}_{1}, F=7/2$…

A new method for examining the possible space-time variation of the fine structure constant ($\alpha$) is proposed. The technique uses a relatively simple measurement with an optical resonator to compare atom-stabilized optical frequency…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Torgerson

Ambient temperature fluctuations are of importance in a wide variety of scientific and technological arenas. In a series of experiments carried out in our laboratory over an 18-month period, we discovered that these fluctuations exhibit…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-14 Steven B. Lowen , Nishant Mohan , Malvin Carl Teich

We report frequency measurement of the clock transition in an 115In+ ion sympathetically-cooled with Ca+ ions in a linear rf trap. The Ca+ ions are used as a probe of the external electromagnetic field and as the coolant for preparing the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Nozomi Ohtsubo , Ying Li , Kensuke Matsubara , Tetsuya Ido , Kazuhiro Hayasaka

In neutral atom optical clocks, the higher-order atomic polarizability terms lead to the clock transition frequency shift which is motion-state dependent and nonlinear with the optical lattice depth. We propose to use an auxiliary optical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-02-06 Artem Golovizin

We search for ultralight scalar dark matter candidates that induce oscillations of the fine structure constant, the electron and quark masses, and the quantum chromodynamics energy scale with frequency comparison data between an $^{171}$Yb…

We performed an absolute frequency measurement of the $^1S_{0}$-$^3P_{0}$ transition in $^{87}$Sr with a fractional uncertainty of $1.2 \times 10^{-15}$, which is less than one third that of our previous measurement. A caesium fountain…

We study the core shift effect in the parsec scale jet of the blazar 3C 454.3 using the 4.8 GHz - 36.8 GHz radio light curves obtained from three decades of continuous monitoring. From a piecewise Gaussian fit to each flare, time lags…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-23 P. Mohan , A. Agarwal , A. Mangalam , Alok C. Gupta , Paul J. Wiita , A. E. Volvach , M. F. Aller , H. D. Aller , M. F. Gu , A. Lahteenmaki , M. Tornikoski , L. N. Volvach

We present an X-ray time lag analysis, as a function of Fourier frequency, for MCG-6-30-15 and Mrk 766 using long term XMM-Newton light curves in the 0.5-1.5 keV and the 2-4 keV energy bands, together with some physical modelling of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 D. Emmanoulopoulos , I. M. McHardy , I. E. Papadakis

The effects of the Zeeman term on the de Haas-van Alphen oscillation is studied in the magnetic breakdown system. We find that the amplitude of the oscillation with the frequencies of $f_{\beta} + f_{\alpha}$ and $f_{\beta} + 2f_{\alpha}$…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Keita Kishigi , Yasumasa Hasegawa , Mitake Miyazaki

Timing analysis of a ~95 ks long XMM-Newton observation of the Seyfert 1 galaxy MCG-6-30-15 is presented. Model-independent tools have been used with the intent of resolving the different components that produce the observed flux and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Ponti , M. Cappi , M. Dadina , G. Malaguti

At high frequencies beyond the acoustic cut-off, a peak-like structure is visible in the solar power spectrum. Known as the pseudo-modes, their frequencies have been shown to vary in anti-phase with solar magnetic activity. In this work, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-06 Laura Jade Millson , Anne-Marie Broomhall , Tishtrya Mehta

We examine continuous measurements of the high-degree acoustic mode frequencies of the Sun covering the period from 2001 July to June 2014. These are obtained through the ring-diagram technique applied to the full-disk Doppler observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 S. C. Tripathy , K. Jain , F. Hill

A Zeeman-insensitive optical clock atomic transition is engineered when nuclear spins are dressed by a non resonant radio-frequency field. For fermionic species as $^{87}$Sr, $^{171}$Yb, and $^{199}$Hg, particular ratios between the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-12-06 Thomas Zanon-Willette , Emeric de Clercq , Ennio Arimondo
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