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The recent promotion of sustainable urban planning combined with a growing need for public interventions to improve well-being and health have led to an increased collective interest for green spaces in and around cities. In particular,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Caroline Leboeuf , Margarida Carvalho , Yan Kestens , Benoît Thierry

The shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) is crucial for establishing sustainable and low-emission urban transportation systems. However, the success of this transition depends on the strategic placement of the charging infrastructure. This…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-11 Tony Kinchen , Panagiotis Typaldos , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

Locational measures of accessibility are widely used in urban and transportation planning to understand the impact of the transportation system on influencing people's access to places. However, there is a considerable lack of measurement…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-04-09 Rajat Verma , Mithun Debnath , Shagun Mittal , Satish V. Ukkusuri

Efficient and equitable access to essential services, such as healthcare, food, and education, is an important goal in urban planning, public policy, and transport logistics. However, existing facility location models often do not scale…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Drew Horton , Tom Logan , Joshua Murrell , Daphne Skipper , Emily Speakman

There are many news articles reporting the obstacles confronting poverty-stricken households in access to public transits. These barriers create a great deal of inconveniences for these impoverished families and more importantly, they…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Anik Pramanik , Pan Xu , Yifan Xu

Urban parks play an essential role in meeting the ecological, social, and recreational requirements of residents. Access to urban parks reflects people's quality of life. The present research focused on the cumulative accessibility by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-12-13 Tianchen Huang

The objective of this study is to characterize inequality in infrastructure quality across urban areas. While a growing of body of literature has recognized the importance of characterizing infrastructure inequality in cities and provided…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Bo Li , Ali Mostafavi

Disparity in spatial accessibility is strongly associated with growing inequalities among urban communities. Since improving levels of accessibility for certain communities can provide them with upward social mobility and address social…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-03-28 Leonardo Nicoletti , Mikhail Sirenko , Trivik Verma

Transportation systems can be conceptualized as an instrument of spreading people and resources over the territory, playing an important role in developing sustainable cities. The current rationale of transport provision is based on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-08-05 J. Siqueira-Gay , M. A. Giannotti , M. Sester

Equitable access to essential Points of Interest (POIs) such as healthcare facilities and grocery stores via public transit is a critical urban planning challenge. This paper introduces an interactive tool that analyzes the ease and equity…

Applications · Statistics 2025-08-12 Alexander Li , Mengyang Liu , Aurimas Racas , Tejas Santanam , Junaid Syed , Przemyslaw Zientala

Equipping current decision-making tools with notions of fairness, equitability, or other ethically motivated outcomes, is one of the top priorities in recent research efforts in machine learning, AI, and optimization. In this paper, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Andrea Simonetto , Ivano Notarnicola

The transition to Electric Vehicles (EVs) demands intelligent, congestion-aware infrastructure planning to balance user convenience, economic viability, and traffic efficiency. We present a joint optimisation framework for EV Charging…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Niloofar Aminikalibar , Farzaneh Farhadi , Maria Chli

The concept of walkable urban development has gained increased attention due to its public health, economic, and environmental sustainability benefits. Unfortunately, land zoning and historic under-investment have resulted in spatial…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Weimin Huang , Elias B. Khalil

In this study, we utilize data from over 28,000 public charging stations (PCSs) and 5.5 million points of interest across twenty U.S. metropolitan areas to underscore the importance of considering the availability of opportunities when…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-02-16 Hossein Gazmeh , Yuntao Guo , Xinwu Qian

We present a flexible public transit network design model which optimizes a social access objective while guaranteeing that the system's costs and transit times remain within a preset margin of their current levels. The purpose of the model…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Adam Rumpf , Hemanshu Kaul

Restructuring route networks (i.e., modifying the graph of origin-destination pairs) remains a promising alternative for reducing the airline industry's environmental impact. However, there exists a fundamental trade-off between emissions…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-04-18 Arnav Joshi , Andy Eskenazi , Landon Butler , Megan Ryerson

In this paper we propose an annealing based framework to incorporate inequality constraints in optimization problems such as facility location, simultaneous facility location with path optimization, and the last mile delivery problem. These…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Amber Srivastava , Gabriel Barsi Haberfeld , Naira Hovakimyan , Srinivasa M Salapaka

This study evaluates the accessibility of public EV charging stations in the Washington metropolitan area using a comprehensive measure that accounts for both destination-based and en route charging opportunities. By incorporating the full…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-09-16 Asal Mehditabrizi , Behnam Tahmasbi , Saeed Saleh Namadi , Cinzia Cirillo

In the last decades, the acceleration of urban growth has led to an unprecedented level of urban interactions and interdependence. This situation calls for a significant effort among the scientific community to come up with engaging and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-09-09 Indaco Biazzo , Bernardo Monechi , Vittorio Loreto

Urban assessments often compress diverse needs into single scores, which can obscure minority perspectives. We present a community-centered study in Montreal (n=35; wheelchair users, seniors, LGBTQIA2+ residents, and immigrants).…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Rashid Mushkani , Hugo Berard , Shin Koseki
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