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Distributed sensor networks such as IoT deployments generate large quantities of measurement data. Often, the analytics that runs on this data is available as a web service which can be purchased for a fee. A major concern in the analytics…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-12-31 Ryan Shah , Shishir Nagaraja

Over the past six decades, the computing systems field has experienced significant transformations, profoundly impacting society with transformational developments, such as the Internet and the commodification of computing. Underpinned by…

Machine learning (ML) technologies are emerging in the Internet of Things (IoT) to provision intelligent services. This survey moves beyond existing ML algorithms and cloud-driven design to investigate the less-explored systems, scaling and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Wiebke Toussaint , Aaron Yi Ding

Today's cities face many challenges due to population growth, aging population, pedestrian and vehicular traffic congestion, water usage increase, increased electricity demands, crumbling physical infrastructure of buildings, roads, water…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-04-08 Klara Nahrstedt , Daniel Lopresti , Ben Zorn , Ann W. Drobnis , Beth Mynatt , Shwetak Patel , Helen V. Wright

The Internet of Things paradigm envisions the pervasive interconnection and cooperation of smart things over the current and future Internet infrastructure. The Internet of Things is, thus, the evolution of the Internet to cover the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-05-29 Jan Henrik Ziegeldorf , Oscar Garcia Morchon , Klaus Wehrle

In recent years we have witnessed a boom in Internet of Things (IoT) device deployments, which has resulted in big data and demand for low-latency communication. This shift in the demand for infrastructure is also enabling real-time…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-13 Emmanuel Raj , Magnus Westerlund , Leonardo Espinosa-Leal

Artificial intelligence (AI) has achieved remarkable breakthroughs in a wide range of fields, ranging from speech processing, image classification to drug discovery. This is driven by the explosive growth of data, advances in machine…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Yuanming Shi , Kai Yang , Tao Jiang , Jun Zhang , Khaled B. Letaief

As the number of Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) increases, the need for performing on-premises tasks within hospitals or medical centers also increases. Many healthcare organizations are progressively embracing or adopting an edge…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Eyhab Al-Masri

Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices are known to be the source of many security problems, and as such they would greatly benefit from automated management. This requires robustly identifying devices so that appropriate network security…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Roman Kolcun , Diana Andreea Popescu , Vadim Safronov , Poonam Yadav , Anna Maria Mandalari , Yiming Xie , Richard Mortier , Hamed Haddadi

In a previous article for S&P magazine, we made a case for the new intellectual challenges in the Internet of Things security research. In this article, we revisit our earlier observations and discuss a few results from the computer…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-10 Earlence Fernandes , Amir Rahmati , Nick Feamster

Centralized systems in the Internet of Things---be it local middleware or cloud-based services---fail to fundamentally address privacy of the collected data. We propose an architecture featuring secure multiparty computation at its core in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-06-07 Marcel von Maltitz , Georg Carle

Large language models (LLMs), which have shown remarkable capabilities, are revolutionizing AI development and potentially shaping our future. However, given their multimodality, the status quo cloud-based deployment faces some critical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Zheng Lin , Guanqiao Qu , Qiyuan Chen , Xianhao Chen , Zhe Chen , Kaibin Huang

The ongoing deployment of the fifth generation (5G) wireless networks constantly reveals limitations concerning its original concept as a key driver of Internet of Everything (IoE) applications. These 5G challenges are behind worldwide…

Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the fastest emerging networking paradigms enabling a large number of applications for the benefit of mankind. Advancements in embedded system technology and compressed IPv6 have enabled the support of IP…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Abhishek Verma , Virender Ranga

The huge amount of data generated by the Internet of things (IoT) devices needs the computational power and storage capacity provided by cloud, edge, and fog computing paradigms. Each of these computing paradigms has its own pros and cons.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Binayak Kar , Widhi Yahya , Ying-Dar Lin , Asad Ali

AI-powered edge computing security is moving Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) from passive, rule-based protections to proactive, smart, zero-touch, self-sufficient safeguards that neutralize threats in milliseconds. As…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Zawad Yalmie Sazid , Robert Abbas , Sasa Maric

Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) systems, which enable machine learning inference on highly resource-constrained devices, are transforming edge computing but encounter unique security challenges. These devices, restricted by RAM and CPU…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Jacob Huckelberry , Yuke Zhang , Allison Sansone , James Mickens , Peter A. Beerel , Vijay Janapa Reddi

In the Internet of Things (IoT), heterogeneous devices connect to each other and to external systems to exchange data and provide services. Given the diversity of devices, it is becoming increasingly common to establish collaborative…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-06-12 Ahmad-Atamli Reineh , Andrew J. Paverd , Andrew P. Martin

The heterogeneity of the Internet-of-things (IoT) network can be exploited as a dynamic computational resource environment for many devices lacking computational capabilities. A smart mechanism for allocating edge and mobile computers to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-07-09 Abdullah Khanfor , Raby Hamadi , Hakim Ghazzai , Ye Yang , Mohammad R. Haider , Yehia Massoud

Cloud computing with its three key facets (i.e., IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS) and its inherent advantages (e.g., elasticity and scalability) still faces several challenges. The distance between the cloud and the end devices might be an issue for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-11-03 Carla Mouradian , Diala Naboulsi , Sami Yangui , Roch H. Glitho , Monique J. Morrow , Paul A. Polakos