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A two-dimensional second-order topological insulator exhibits topologically protected zero-energy states at its corners. In the literature, the breathing kagome lattice with nearest-neighbor hopping is often mentioned as an example of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 Clara K. Geschner , Adam Yanis Chaou , Vatsal Dwivedi , Piet W. Brouwer

Higher-order topological phase as a generalization of Berry phase attracts an enormous amount of research. The current theoretical models supporting higher-order topological phases, however, cannot give the connection between lower and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-22 Yao Wang , Yongguan Ke , Yi-Jun Chang , Yong-Heng Lu , Jun Gao , Chaohong Lee , Xian-Min Jin

Two-component fermionic superfluids on a lattice with an external non-Abelian gauge field give access to a variety of topological phases in presence of a sufficiently large spin imbalance. We address here the important issue of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-12-13 A. Kubasiak , P. Massignan , M. Lewenstein

We present a multi-phase design parameterization to obtain optimized heterogeneous lattice structures. The 3D domain is discretized into a cubical grid wherein each cube has eight distinct unit cell types or phases. When all phases are…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-04 Yash Agrawal , G. K. Ananthasuresh

Symmetry is at the heart of modern physics. Phases of matter are classified by symmetry breaking, topological phases are characterized by non-local symmetries, and point group symmetries are critical to our understanding of crystalline…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-17 Eli Chertkov , Benjamin Villalonga , Bryan K. Clark

We theoretically investigate a photonic Kagome lattice which can be realized in microwave cavity arrays using current technology. The Kagome lattice exhibits an exotic band structure with three bands one of which can be made completely…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-12-06 Alexandru Petrescu , Andrew A. Houck , Karyn Le Hur

We study electron-electron and electron-phonon mediated pairing in the Holstein extended Hubbard model on the Kagome lattice near the van Hove fillings, and investigate their combined effects on electron pairing states. We find that their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-02 Xianxin Wu , Debmalya Chakraborty , Andreas P. Schnyder , Andrés Greco

The hallmark of topological phases is their robust boundary signature whose intriguing properties---such as the one-way transport on the chiral edge of a Chern insulator and the sudden disappearance of surface states forming open Fermi arcs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-08 Flore K. Kunst , Maximilian Trescher , Emil J. Bergholtz

We complete a classification of topological phases and their topological defects in crystalline insulators and superconductors. We consider topological phases and defects described by non-interacting Bloch and Bogoliubov de Gennes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-15 Ken Shiozaki , Masatoshi Sato

One of the hallmarks of bulk topology is the existence of robust boundary localized states. For instance, a conventional $d$ dimensional topological system hosts $d{-}1$ dimensional surface modes, which are protected by non-spatial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-11 Ruchira V Bhat , Soumya Bera

Based on density matrix renormalization group method, we investigate the spin-orbit coupled Fermi gas with attractive interactions in one-dimensional optical lattice and present a complete phase diagram for a quarter-filling system with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-06 Haiping Hu , Chen Cheng , Yucheng Wang , Hong-Gang Luo , Shu Chen

Detecting topological order in cold-atom experiments is an ongoing challenge, the resolution of which offers novel perspectives on topological matter. In material systems, unambiguous signatures of topological order exist for topological…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-04-25 N. Goldman , J. Dalibard , A. Dauphin , F. Gerbier , M. Lewenstein , P. Zoller , I. B. Spielman

We investigate topological properties of a chiral honeycomb lattice model with next-nearest-neighbor hoppings characterized by the reflection symmetry breaking. Topological nontriviality is detected by analyzing effective Dirac Hamiltonian,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-01 Genki Yonezawa , Jun-ichi Fukuda , Toshikaze Kariyado

We study the XY model on a spherical surface inspired by recently realized spherically confined atomic gases. Instead of a traditional latitude-longitude lattice, we introduce a much more homogeneous spherical lattice, the Fibonacci…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-10-11 Chen-Hui Song , Qu-Cheng Gao , Xu-Yang Hou , Xin Wang , Zheng Zhou , Yan He , Hao Guo , Chih-Chun Chien

We study a model for itinerant, strongly interacting fermions where a judicious tuning of the interactions leads to a supersymmetric Hamiltonian. On the triangular lattice this model is known to exhibit a property called superfrustration,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-04 L. Huijse , D. Mehta , N. Moran , K. Schoutens , J. Vala

The zero-temperature phase diagrams of imbalanced fermions in 3D optical lattices are investigated to evaluate the validity of the Fermi-Hubbard model. It is found that depending on the filling factor, s-wave scattering strength and lattice…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-05-25 Xiaoling Cui , Yupeng Wang

We present a simple scheme for implementing a one-dimensional (1D) magnetic-flux lattice of ultracold fermionic spin-$1/2$ atoms. The resulting tight-binding model supports gapped and gapless topological phases, and chiral currents for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-02 Y. Deng , R. Lü , L. You

The layered vanadium antimonides AV3Sb5 (A = K, Rb, Cs) are a recently discovered family of topological kagome metals with a rich phenomenology of strongly correlated electronic phases including charge order and superconductivity.…

Lieb and Kagome lattices exhibit two-dimensional topological insulator behavior with $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological classification when considering spin-orbit coupling. In this study, we used a general tight-binding Hamiltonian with a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-17 W. P. Lima , T. F. O. Lara , J. P. G. Nascimento , J. Milton Pereira , D. R. da Costa

We consider a two-component Fermi gas with attractive interactions on a square optical lattice, and study the interplay of Zeeman field, spin-orbit coupling and next-nearest-neighbor hopping on the ground-state phase diagrams in the entire…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-14 M. Iskin
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