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We consider hot accretion disk outflows from black hole - neutron star mergers in the context of the nucleosynthesis they produce. We begin with a three dimensional numerical model of a black hole - neutron star merger and calculate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 R. Surman , G. C. McLaughlin , M. Ruffert , H. -Th. Janka , W. R. Hix

We present a comprehensive study of r-process element nucleosynthesis in the ejecta of compact binary mergers (CBMs) and their relic black-hole (BH)-torus systems. The evolution of the BH-accretion tori is simulated for seconds with a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-13 Oliver Just , Andreas Bauswein , Ricard Ardevol Pulpillo , Stephane Goriely , H. -Thomas Janka

We investigate properties of material ejected dynamically in the merger of black hole-neutron star binaries by numerical-relativity simulations. We systematically study the dependence of ejecta properties on the mass ratio of the binary,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-26 Koutarou Kyutoku , Kunihito Ioka , Hirotada Okawa , Masaru Shibata , Keisuke Taniguchi

Each of the potential signals from a black hole-neutron star merger should contain an imprint of the neutron star equation of state: gravitational waves via its effect on tidal disruption, the kilonova via its effect on the ejecta, and the…

Although the rapid neutron-capture process, or r-process, is fundamentally important for explaining the origin of approximately half of the stable nuclei with A > 60, the astrophysical site of this process has not been identified yet. Here…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Stephane Goriely , Andreas Bauswein , H. -Thomas Janka

We present the results of fully dynamical r-process network calculations for the ejecta of neutron star mergers (NSMs). The late stages of the inspiral and the final violent coalescence of a neutron star binary have been calculated in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Rosswog , C. Freiburghaus , F. -K. Thielemann

Black hole - neutron star (BH-NS) mergers are a major target for ground-based gravitational wave (GW) observatories. A merger can also produce an electromagnetic counterpart (a kilonova) if it ejects neutron-rich matter that assembles into…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-26 Siva Darbha , Daniel Kasen , Francois Foucart , Daniel J. Price

We follow the longterm evolution of the dynamic ejecta of neutron star mergers for up to 100 years and over a density range of roughly 40 orders of magnitude. We include the nuclear energy input from the freshly synthesized, radioactively…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-02-05 S. Rosswog , O. Korobkin , A. Arcones , F. -K. Thielemann , T. Piran

Hydrodynamic simulations of the merger of stellar mass black hole - neutron star binaries (BH/NS) are compared with mergers of binary neutron stars (NS/NS). The simulations are Newtonian, but take into account the emission and backreaction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. -Th. Janka , Th. Eberl , M. Ruffert , C. L. Fryer

We investigate beta-interactions of free nucleons and their impact on the electron fraction (Y_e) and r-process nucleosynthesis in ejecta characteristic of binary neutron star mergers (BNSMs). For that we employ trajectories from a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Stephane Goriely , Andreas Bauswein , Oliver Just , Else Pllumbi , Hans-Thomas Janka

We present a comprehensive nucleosynthesis study of the neutrino-driven wind in the aftermath of a binary neutron star merger. Our focus is the initial remnant phase when a massive central neutron star is present. Using tracers from a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-23 Dirk Martin , Albino Perego , Almudena Arcones , Friedrich-Karl Thielemann , Oleg Korobkin , Stephan Rosswog

We investigate the nucleosynthesis of heavy elements in the winds ejected by accretion disks formed in neutron star mergers. We compute the element formation in disk outflows from hypermassive neutron star (HMNS) remnants of variable…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-26 Jonas Lippuner , Rodrigo Fernández , Luke F. Roberts , Francois Foucart , Daniel Kasen , Brian D. Metzger , Christian D. Ott

We reach the robust conclusion that, by combining the observed cosmic rays of r-process elements with the fact that the velocity of the neutron-star-merger ejecta is much higher than that of the supernova ejecta, either (1) the reverse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-01 Koutarou Kyutoku , Kunihito Ioka

We present the first comprehensive study of r-process element nucleosynthesis in the ejecta of compact binary mergers (CBMs) and their relic black-hole (BH)-torus systems. The evolution of the BH-accretion tori is simulated for seconds with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Oliver Just , Andreas Bauswein , Ricard Ardevol Pulpillo , Stephane Goriely , H. -Thomas Janka

The accretion disk that forms after a neutron star merger is a source of neutron-rich ejecta. The ejected material contributes to a radioactively-powered electromagnetic transient, with properties that depend sensitively on the composition…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Rodrigo Fernández , Daniel Kasen , Brian D. Metzger , Eliot Quataert

We systematically perform numerical-relativity simulations for low-mass black hole-neutron star mergers for the models with seven mass ratios $Q=M_{\rm BH}/M_{\rm NS}$ ranging from 1.5 to 4.4, and three neutron-star equations of state,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-17 Kota Hayashi , Kyohei Kawaguchi , Kenta Kiuchi , Koutarou Kyutoku , Masaru Shibata

The merger of two neutron stars or of a neutron star and a black hole often result in the ejection of a few percents of a solar mass of matter expanding at high speed in space. Being matter coming from the violent disruption of a neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-21 Albino Perego , Friedrich-Karl Thielemann , Gabriele Cescutti

We study the merger of black hole-neutron star binaries by fully general-relativistic neutrino-radiation-hydrodynamics simulations throughout the coalescence, particularly focusing on the role of neutrino irradiation in dynamical mass…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-23 Koutarou Kyutoku , Kenta Kiuchi , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Masaru Shibata , Keisuke Taniguchi

We study the post-merger mass ejection of low-mass binary neutron stars (NSs) with the system mass of $2.5\, M_\odot$, and subsequent nucleosynthesis by performing general-relativistic, neutrino-radiation viscous-hydrodynamics simulations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-07 Sho Fujibayashi , Shinya Wanajo , Kenta Kiuchi , Koutaro Kyutoku , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Masaru Shibata

Binary neutron star mergers are promising sources of gravitational waves for ground-based detectors such as Advanced LIGO. Neutron-rich material ejected by these mergers may also be the main source of r-process elements in the Universe,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-04 Francois Foucart , Evan O'Connor , Luke Roberts , Lawrence E. Kidder , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Mark A. Scheel