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200 papers

Anti-D3 branes at the bottom of warped throats, commonly used to uplift the cosmological constant in String-Theory de Sitter proposals, source a plaethora of supersymmetry-breaking fluxes, that can interact nontrivially with other…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-29 Iosif Bena , Emilian Dudas , Mariana Graña , Gabriele Lo Monaco , Dimitrios Toulikas

We present a class of tachyon-free (stable) AdS as well as dS solutions in the context of type IIA orientifold compactifications. This model is based on a type IIA setting having geometric flux which, in addition, also includes the usual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-09 Pramod Shukla

Motivated by the lack of consensus on whether or not de Sitter (dS) lies in the Swampland, we use a recently developed braneworld construction and known Anti-de Sitter (AdS) vacua to compute an explicit effective dS cosmology in three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-16 Filip Landgren

This letter discusses the orientifold projection of the quantum corrections to type IIA strings compactified on rigid Calabi-Yau threefolds. It is shown that N=2 membrane instanton effects give a holomorphic contribution to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Saueressig , Ulrich Theis , Stefan Vandoren

We elaborate on the recent work of Moritz et. al. where it is argued that anti-brane uplifting in KKLT models never leads to dS vacua. This is due to flattening effects in the effective potential found when treating the gaugino condensate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-28 F. F. Gautason , V. Van Hemelryck , T. Van Riet

It is shown how metastable de Sitter vacua might arise from heterotic M-theory. The balancing of its two non-perturbative effects, open membrane instantons against gaugino condensation on the hidden boundary, which act with opposing forces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Melanie Becker , Gottfried Curio , Axel Krause

In this note we outline the arguments against the ten-dimensional consistency of the simplest types of KKLT de Sitter vacua, as given in arXiv:1707.08678. We comment on parametrization proposals within four-dimensional supergravity and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Jakob Moritz , Ander Retolaza , Alexander Westphal

We consider new cosmological solutions which generalize the cosmological patch of the Anti-de Sitter (AdS) space-time, allowing for fluids with equations of state such that $w\neq -1$. We use them to derive the associated full manifolds. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-25 Joao Magueijo , Ali Mozaffari

We review the prospect of obtaining tree-level de Sitter (dS) vacua and slow-roll inflation models in string compactifications. Restricting ourselves to the closed string sector and assuming the absence of NSNS-sources, we classify the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-07-05 Timm Wrase , Marco Zagermann

We present a new way to construct de Sitter vacua in type IIB flux compactifications, in which the interplay of the leading perturbative and non-perturbative effects stabilize all moduli in dS vacua at parametrically large volume. Here, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Alexander Westphal

We present new solutions of warped compactifications in the higher-dimensional gravity coupled to the scalar and the form field strengths. These solutions are constructed in the D-dimensional spacetime with matter fields, with the internal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-15 Masato Minamitsuji , Kunihito Uzawa

Three-dimensional warped anti-de Sitter space in topologically massive gravity with a negative cosmological constant has been proposed to be holographically dual to a two-dimensional conformal field theory. We extend this proposal to both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-23 Dionysios Anninos

An important ingredient in the construction of phenomenologically viable superstring models is the uplifting of Anti-de Sitter supersymmetric critical points in the moduli sector to metastable Minkowski or de Sitter vacua with broken…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 Ana Achucarro , Kepa Sousa

We derive necessary criteria for the existence of classical, meta-stable, de Sitter solutions in flux compactifications of type II supergravity down to dimensions higher than four. We find that the possibilities in higher dimensions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Thomas Van Riet

We study the cosmological properties of a metastable de Sitter vacuum obtained recently in the framework of type IIB flux compactifications in the presence of three D7-brane stacks, based on perturbative quantum corrections at both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-04 Ignatios Antoniadis , Osmin Lacombe , George K. Leontaris

A simple, KKLT-like construction of de Sitter vacua in type IIA string theory is presented in an STU model with guidance from string theory U-duality and with an uplifting anti-D6-brane. In four dimensions the model is reduced to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Niccolò Cribiori , Renata Kallosh , Christoph Roupec , Timm Wrase

In order to lift the continuous moduli space of string vacua, non-trivial fluxes may be the essential input. In this talk I summarize aspects of two approaches to compactifications in the presence of fluxes: (i) generalized Scherk-Schwarz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Klaus Behrndt

We argue that the Maldacena-Nunez no-go theorem excluding Minkowski and de Sitter vacua in flux compactifications can be extended to exclude anti-de Sitter (AdS) vacua for which the Kaluza-Klein scale is parametrically smaller than the AdS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 F. F. Gautason , M. Schillo , T. Van Riet , M. Williams

We construct supersymmetric $\mathrm{AdS}_4$ vacua of type IIB string theory in compactifications on orientifolds of Calabi-Yau threefold hypersurfaces. We first find explicit orientifolds and quantized fluxes for which the superpotential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-12 Mehmet Demirtas , Manki Kim , Liam McAllister , Jakob Moritz , Andres Rios-Tascon

In this contribution we review the ideas and results presented in the articles arXiv:2002.01764 and arXiv:2110.08276 where the decay of AdS vacua into bubbles of nothing is studied. We firstly consider AdS vacua in General Relativity with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-03 Nicolò Petri