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Constrained coding plays a key role in optimizing performance and mitigating errors in applications such as storage and communication, where specific constraints on codewords are required. While non-parametric constraints have been…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Daniella Bar-Lev , Michael Shlizerman

Widespread attention is recently paid upon RFID system structure considering its ease of deployment over an extensive range of applications. Due to its several advantages, many technical articles are published to improve its capabilities…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-02-10 Hoda Jannati , Abolfazl Falahati

The internet of things refers to the network of devices connected to the internet and can communicate with each other. The term things is to refer non-conventional devices that are usually not connected to the internet. The network of such…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-03 Muhammad Usman

Widely-deployed encryption-based security prevents unauthorized decoding, but does not ensure undetectability of communication. However, covert, or low probability of detection/intercept (LPD/LPI) communication is crucial in many scenarios…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-02 Boulat A. Bash , Dennis Goeckel , Saikat Guha , Don Towsley

After the rise of E-commerce, social media and messenger bots, rapid developments have been made in the field of connecting things, gadgets, and devices, i.e, the Internet of Things (IoT). In the fast-paced lifestyle, it is very difficult…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-01-21 Chaitanya Bapat , Ganesh Baleri , Shivani Inamdar , Anant V Nimkar

The rapid expansion of connected devices has amplified the need for robust and scalable security frameworks. This paper proposes a holistic approach to securing network-connected devices, covering essential layers: hardware, firmware,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Khan Reaz , Gerhard Wunder

The existence of stable links and knots is demonstrated in three-dimensional, bistable, chemical media. The reaction-diffusion medium segregates into regions of high and low concentration separated by sharp interfaces. The interfaces repel…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-30 Anatoly Malevanets , Raymond Kapral

We investigate the problem of pixelwise correspondence for deformable objects, namely cloth and rope, by comparing both classical and learning-based methods. We choose cloth and rope because they are traditionally some of the most difficult…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Priya Sundaresan , Aditya Ganapathi , Harry Zhang , Shivin Devgon

Nonbenzenoid carbon frameworks expand low-dimensional material design via controlled asymmetry. Here, we show the experimentally realized 4-5-6-8 carbon nanoribbon establishes a topology-driven paradigm for multiproperty engineering, not…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-03 Djardiel da S. Gomes , Isaac M. Felix , Lucas L. Lage , Douglas S. Galvão , Andrea Latgé , Marcelo L. Pereira Junior

Quantum communication aims to provide absolutely secure transmission of secret information. State-of-the-art methods encode symbols into single photons or coherent light with much less than one photon on average. For long distance…

The Internet of Things (IoT) has enabled a wide range of sectors to interact effectively with their consumers in order to deliver seamless services and products. Despite the widespread availability of (IoT) devices and their Internet…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-04-11 Ghassan Samara , Ruzayn Quaddoura , Mooad Imad Al-Shalout , AL-Qawasmi Khaled , Ghadeer Al Besani

Overlay networks, where nodes communicate with neighbors over logical links consisting of zero or more physical links, have become an important part of modern networking. From data centers to IoT devices, overlay networks are used to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-30 Andrew Berns

Classical topological concepts are applied to understand high performance computing simulations of molecules writhing in three dimensional space. These simulations produce peta-bytes of floating point data, to describe 3 dimensional changes…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-23 J. Li , T. J. Peters , K. E. Jordan

The interplay between the topological and geometrical properties of a polymer ring can be clarified by establishing the entanglement trapped in any portion (arc) of the ring. The task requires to close the open arcs into a ring, and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 Luca Tubiana , Enzo Orlandini , Cristian Micheletti

These notes were prepared to supplement the talk that I gave on Feb 19, 2004, at the First East Asian School of Knots and Related Topics, Seoul, South Korea. In this article I review aspects of the interconnections between braids, knots and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joan S. Birman

The position of a device or agent is an important security credential in today's society, both online and in the real world. Unless in direct proximity, however, the secure verification of a position is impossible without further…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-24 Andreas Bluhm , Matthias Christandl , Florian Speelman

Knots and knotted fields enrich physical phenomena ranging from DNA and molecular chemistry to the vortices of fluid flows and textures of ordered media. Liquid crystals provide an ideal setting for exploring such topological phenomena…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-28 Thomas Machon , Gareth P. Alexander

The smart city is an emerging notion that is leveraging the Internet of Things (IoT) technique to achieve more comfortable, smart and controllable cities. The communications crossing domains between smart cities is indispensable to enhance…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Xiangyu Xu , Jianfei Peng

We summarize the main results proved in recent work on the parameterized verification of safety properties for ad hoc network protocols. We consider a model in which the communication topology of a network is represented as a graph. Nodes…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-08-10 Giorgio Delzanno , Arnaud Sangnier , Gianluigi Zavattaro

The secure communication of information plays an ever increasing role in our society today. Classical methods of encryption inherently rely on the difficulty of solving a problem such as finding prime factors of large numbers and can, in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-05 Mario Krenn , Mehul Malik , Thomas Scheidl , Rupert Ursin , Anton Zeilinger