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Related papers: QCD static force in gradient flow

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How can we understand gradient-based training over non-convex landscapes? The edge of stability phenomenon, introduced in Cohen et al. (2021), indicates that the answer is not so simple: namely, gradient descent (GD) with large step sizes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Eric Regis , Sinho Chewi

We discuss the setup and features of a new definition of the running coupling in the Schr\"odinger functional scheme based on the gradient flow. Its suitability for a precise continuum limit in QCD is demonstrated on a set of Nf=2 gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-16 Patrick Fritzsch , Alberto Ramos

In lattice gauge theories, the gradient flow has been used extensively both, for scale setting and for defining finite volume renormalization schemes for the gauge coupling. Unfortunately, rather large cutoff effects have been observed in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-04-21 Alberto Ramos , Stefan Sint

The gradient flow renormalized coupling offers a simple and relatively inexpensive way to calculate the step scaling function and the lattice scale, but both applications can be hindered by large lattice artifacts. Recently we introduced an…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-02-02 Anna Hasenfratz

The strong coupling constant alpha_s(mu_0), taken at a fixed reference scale mu_0, is the single free parameter of QCD and should be known to the highest available precision. The value of alpha_s should also be determined with good accuracy…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 Attilio Cucchieri

The gradient-flow formalism is applied to a non-Abelian gauge theory with scalar and fermionic particles, dubbed "scalar QCD". It is shown that the flowed scalar quark requires a field renormalization, albeit only beyond the one-loop level.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-26 J. Borgulat , N. Felten , R. V. Harlander , J. T. Kohnen

The gradient flow is a valuable tool for the lattice community, with applications from scale-setting to implementing chiral fermions. Here I focus on the gradient flow as a means to suppress power-divergent mixing. Power-divergent mixing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-12-02 Christopher Monahan

Recent applications of machine-learned normalizing flows to sampling in lattice field theory suggest that such methods may be able to mitigate critical slowing down and topological freezing. However, these demonstrations have been at the…

The Yang--Mills gradient flow has many interesting applications in lattice QCD. In this talk, some recent and possible future uses of the flow are discussed, emphasizing the underlying theoretical concepts rather than any computational…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-08-27 Martin Lüscher

We compute the static energy of QCD at short distances at next-to-next-to-next-to leading-logarithmic accuracy in terms of the three-loop singlet potential. By comparing our results with lattice data we extract the value of the unknown…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 Nora Brambilla , Xavier Garcia i Tormo , Joan Soto , Antonio Vairo

Machine learning methods based on normalizing flows have been shown to address important challenges, such as critical slowing-down and topological freezing, in the sampling of gauge field configurations in simple lattice field theories. A…

Over the last decade the gradient flow formalism has become an important tool for lattice simulations of Quantum Chromodynamics. It offers remarkable renormalization properties which pave the way for cross-fertilization between perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-02-22 Robert Harlander , Fabian Lange

The strong CP problem is inseparably connected with the topology of gauge fields and the mechanism of color confinement, which requires nonperturbative tools to solve it. In this talk I present results of a recent lattice investigation of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-11 Gerrit Schierholz

We present a new method to calculate moments of parton distribution functions of any order with lattice QCD computations. This method leverages the gradient flow for fermion and gauge fields. The flowed matrix elements of twist-2 operators…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-10-02 Andrea Shindler

This work develops a framework to apply normalizing-flow transformations of field configurations for all-orders Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) corrections in lattice field theory. This opens a new possibility to determine all-order…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-05-22 Nils Hermansson-Truedsson , Gurtej Kanwar

A recent lattice calculation of the QCD running coupling is presented. The coupling is extracted from the force between two static quarks in the framework of the valence quark approximation. A value of the Lambda-parameter for zero quark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-25 Gunnar S. Bali

We report on the determination of the gradient flow scales in $N_f=2+1$ QCD using highly improved staggered quark (HISQ) ensembles generated by the HotQCD Collaboration for bare gauge couplings ranging from $\beta = 6.423$ to $8.400$. Using…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-09 Rasmus Larsen , Swagato Mukherjee , Peter Petreczky , Hai-Tao Shu , Johannes Heinrich Weber

We describe in detail the implementation of a systematic perturbative approach to observables in the QCD gradient-flow formalism. This includes a collection of all relevant Feynman rules of the five-dimensional field theory and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-10-12 Johannes Artz , Robert V. Harlander , Fabian Lange , Tobias Neumann , Mario Prausa

Recently evidence has been found that the perturbative QCD potential agrees well with phenomenological potentials and lattice computations of the QCD potential. We review the present status of the perturbative QCD potential and theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Y. Sumino

A long-standing problem concerns the question how to consistently combine perturbative expansions in QCD with power corrections in the context of the operator product expansion (OPE), since the former exhibit ambiguities due to infrared…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-15 Martin Beneke , Hiromasa Takaura