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Related papers: All-to-key Attention for Arbitrary Style Transfer

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Modeling long sequences is crucial for various large-scale models; however, extending existing architectures to handle longer sequences presents significant technical and resource challenges. In this paper, we propose an efficient and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Ning Wang , Zekun Li , Tongxin Bai , Guoqi Li

Despite significant advancements in image generation using advanced generative frameworks, cross-image integration of content and style remains a key challenge. Current generative models, while powerful, frequently depend on vague textual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Shaoxu Li , Ye Pan

Multi-head attention has each of the attention heads collect salient information from different parts of an input sequence, making it a powerful mechanism for sequence modeling. Multilingual and multi-domain learning are common scenarios…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Hongyu Gong , Yun Tang , Juan Pino , Xian Li

Style transfer aims to reproduce content images with the styles from reference images. Existing universal style transfer methods successfully deliver arbitrary styles to original images either in an artistic or a photo-realistic way.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-29 Kibeom Hong , Seogkyu Jeon , Huan Yang , Jianlong Fu , Hyeran Byun

In the evolving domain of text-to-image generation, diffusion models have emerged as powerful tools in content creation. Despite their remarkable capability, existing models still face challenges in achieving controlled generation with a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Jaeseok Jeong , Junho Kim , Yunjey Choi , Gayoung Lee , Youngjung Uh

Artistic style transfer aims to create new artistic images by rendering a given photograph with the target artistic style. Existing methods learn styles simply based on global statistics or local patches, lacking careful consideration of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Haibo Chen , Lei Zhao , Jun Li , Jian Yang

Attention steering is an important technique for controlling model focus, enabling capabilities such as prompt highlighting, where the model prioritises user-specified text. However, existing attention steering methods require explicit…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Weixian Waylon Li , Yuchen Niu , Yongxin Yang , Keshuang Li , Tiejun Ma , Shay B. Cohen

An attentional mechanism has lately been used to improve neural machine translation (NMT) by selectively focusing on parts of the source sentence during translation. However, there has been little work exploring useful architectures for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-09-22 Minh-Thang Luong , Hieu Pham , Christopher D. Manning

In image processing, one of the most challenging tasks is to render an image's semantic meaning using a variety of artistic approaches. Existing techniques for arbitrary style transfer (AST) frequently experience mode-collapse,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Onkar Susladkar , Gayatri Deshmukh , Sparsh Mittal , Parth Shastri

Neural Style Transfer (NST) has quickly evolved from single-style to infinite-style models, also known as Arbitrary Style Transfer (AST). Although appealing results have been widely reported in literature, our empirical studies on four…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Jiaxin Cheng , Ayush Jaiswal , Yue Wu , Pradeep Natarajan , Prem Natarajan

Transformer-based architectures have become the prevailing backbone of large language models. However, the quadratic time and memory complexity of self-attention remains a fundamental obstacle to efficient long-context modeling. To address…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Yutao Sun , Zhenyu Li , Yike Zhang , Tengyu Pan , Bowen Dong , Yuyi Guo , Jianyong Wang

Given an arbitrary content and style image, arbitrary style transfer aims to render a new stylized image which preserves the content image's structure and possesses the style image's style. Existing arbitrary style transfer methods are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Zhanjie Zhang , Quanwei Zhang , Junsheng Luan , Mengyuan Yang , Yun Wang , Lei Zhao

Diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable performance in image generation, particularly within the domain of style transfer. Prevailing style transfer approaches typically leverage pre-trained diffusion models' robust feature extraction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Yeqi He , Liang Li , Zhiwen Yang , Xichun Sheng , Zhidong Zhao , Chenggang Yan

Style transfer algorithms strive to render the content of one image using the style of another. We propose Style Transfer by Relaxed Optimal Transport and Self-Similarity (STROTSS), a new optimization-based style transfer algorithm. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-11 Nicholas Kolkin , Jason Salavon , Greg Shakhnarovich

While modern text-to-image models excel at prompt-based generation, they often lack the fine-grained control necessary for specific user requirements like spatial layouts or subject appearances. Multi-condition control addresses this, yet…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Chao Zhou , Tianyi Wei , Yiling Chen , Wenbo Zhou , Nenghai Yu

Knowledge distillation is an attractive approach for learning compact deep neural networks, which learns a lightweight student model by distilling knowledge from a complex teacher model. Attention-based knowledge distillation is a specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Cuong Pham , Van-Anh Nguyen , Trung Le , Dinh Phung , Gustavo Carneiro , Thanh-Toan Do

Style transfer, a pivotal task in image processing, synthesizes visually compelling images by seamlessly blending realistic content with artistic styles, enabling applications in photo editing and creative design. While mainstream…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Yingying Deng , Xiangyu He , Fan Tang , Weiming Dong , Xucheng Yin

Adversarial examples have revealed the vulnerability of deep learning models and raised serious concerns about information security. The transfer-based attack is a hot topic in black-box attacks that are practical to real-world scenarios…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Jian-Wei Li , Wen-Ze Shao

Text style transfer aims to paraphrase a sentence in one style into another style while preserving content. Due to lack of parallel training data, state-of-art methods are unsupervised and rely on large datasets that share content.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Xiwen Chen , Kenny Q. Zhu

In standard causal attention, each token's query, key, and value (QKV) are static and encode only preceding context. We introduce CAuSal aTtention with Lookahead kEys (CASTLE), an attention mechanism that continually updates each token's…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Zhuoqing Song , Peng Sun , Huizhuo Yuan , Quanquan Gu