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Seismic interpretation is vital for understanding subsurface structures but remains labor-intensive, subjective, and computationally demanding. While deep learning (DL) offers promise, its success hinges on large, high-quality datasets,…

The concept of topological sensitivity (TS) is extended to enable simultaneous 3D reconstruction of fractures with unknown boundary condition and characterization of their interface by way of elastic waves. Interactions between the two…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-10 Fatemeh Pourahmadian , Bojan B. Guzina

The free molecular flow regime in VLEO makes gas-surface interactions (GSIs) crucial for satellite aerodynamic modeling. The Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method is required to estimate aerodynamic forces due to the breakdown of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-09-08 Miklas Schütte , Stephen Hocker , Hansjörg Lipp , Johannes Roth , Stefanos Fasoulas , Marcel Pfeiffer

The problem, of 2D canonical nature, examined herein in the space-frequency framework, concerns a SH-polarized plane body seismic wave propagating in a hard, non lossy half space (bedrock) containing a soft, lossy cylindrical basin of…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-07-15 Armand Wirgin

To obtain high-resolution images of subsurface structures from seismic data, seismic imaging techniques such as Full Waveform Inversion (FWI) serve as crucial tools. However, FWI involves solving a nonlinear and often non-unique inverse…

Geophysics · Physics 2024-06-10 Yuke Xie , Hervé Chauris , Nicolas Desassis

In this paper, the numerical approximation of isometric deformations of thin elastic shells is discussed. To this end, for a thin shell represented by a parametrized surface, it is shown how to transform the stored elastic energy for an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Martin Rumpf , Stefan Simon , Christoph Smoch

We introduce Devito, a new domain-specific language for implementing high-performance finite difference partial differential equation solvers. The motivating application is exploration seismology where methods such as Full-Waveform…

We introduce a new class of nonparametric prior distributions on the space of continuously varying densities, induced by Dirichlet process mixtures which diffuse in time. These select time-indexed random functions without jumps, whose…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-02-10 Ramsés H. Mena , Matteo Ruggiero

We numerically investigate the sensitivity of the scattered wave field to perturbations in the shape of a scattering body illuminated by an incident plane wave. This study is motivated by recent work on the inverse problem of reconstructing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Erik García Neefjes , Stuart C. Hawkins

The Okada model is a widely used analytical solution for displacements and strains caused by a point or rectangular dislocation source in a 3D elastic half-space. We present OkadaTorch, a PyTorch implementation of the Okada model, where the…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-07-24 Masayoshi Someya , Taisuke Yamada , Tomohisa Okazaki

We derive exact strong-contrast expansions for the effective dielectric tensor $\epeff$ of electromagnetic waves propagating in a two-phase composite random medium with isotropic components explicitly in terms of certain integrals over the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Mikael C. Rechtsman , Salvatore Torquato

We present a novel framework for variable selection in Fr\'echet regression with responses in general metric spaces, a setting increasingly relevant for analyzing non-Euclidean data such as probability distributions and covariance matrices.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Haoyi Yang , Satarupa Bhattacharjee , Lingzhou Xue , Bing Li

While most time series are non-stationary, it is inevitable for models to face the distribution shift issue in time series forecasting. Existing solutions manipulate statistical measures (usually mean and std.) to adjust time series…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Wei Fan , Kun Yi , Hangting Ye , Zhiyuan Ning , Qi Zhang , Ning An

We present a series of new open source deep learning algorithms to accelerate Bayesian full waveform point source inversion of microseismic events. Inferring the joint posterior probability distribution of moment tensor components and…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-08-03 A. Spurio Mancini , D. Piras , A. M. G. Ferreira , M. P. Hobson , B. Joachimi

We propose a geometric framework to assess global sensitivity in Bayesian nonparametric models for density estimation. We study sensitivity of nonparametric Bayesian models for density estimation, based on Dirichlet-type priors, to…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-10-10 Abhijoy Saha , Sebastian Kurtek

Underground infrastructure such as pipelines and tunnels can be vulnerable to transient ground deformation (TGD) generated by earthquakes, traffic, and other vibration sources. Current design methods rely on simplified analytical models…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Gersena Banushi

Airborne transient electromagnetic (TEM) is a cost-effective method to image the distribution of electrical conductivity in the ground. We consider layered earth inversion to interpret large data sets of hundreds of kilometre. Different…

Geophysics · Physics 2012-07-17 Julien Guillemoteau , Pascal Sailhac , Mickael Behaegel

Within the framework of linear elasticity we assume the availability of internal full-field measurements of the continuum deformations of a non-homogeneous isotropic solid. The aim is the quantitative reconstruction of the associated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Guillaume Bal , Cédric Bellis , Sébastien Imperiale , François Monard

Scintillometer measurements allow for estimations of the refractive index structure parameter $C_n^2$ over large areas in the atmospheric surface layer. Turbulent fluxes of heat and momentum are inferred through coupled sets of equations…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2014-09-01 Matthew A. Gruber , Gilberto J. Fochesatto , Oscar K. Hartogensis , Martin Lysy

Seismic full-waveform inversion (FWI) provides high resolution images of the subsurface by exploiting information in the recorded seismic waveforms. This is achieved by solving a highly nonnlinear and nonunique inverse problem. Bayesian…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 Xin Zhang , Angus Lomas , Muhong Zhou , York Zheng , Andrew Curtis