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The measured (central) values of the Higgs and top quark masses indicate that the Standard Model (SM) effective potential develops an instability at high field values. The scale of this instability, determined as the Higgs field value at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-15 Jose R. Espinosa , Mathias Garny , Thomas Konstandin , Antonio Riotto

Electroweak precision tests of the Standard Model of the fundamental interactions are reviewed ranging from the lowest to the highest energy experiments. Results from global fits are presented with particular emphasis on the extraction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Jens Erler

It is shown that the Fermi-Walker gauge allows the general solution of determining the metric given the sources, in terms of simple quadratures. We treat the general stationary problem providing explicit solving formulas for the metric and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Pietro Menotti , Domenico Seminara

In effective quantum field theories, higher dimensional operators can affect the canonical normalization of kinetic terms at tree level. These contributions for scalars and gauge bosons should be carefully included in the gauge fixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 M. Misiak , M. Paraskevas , J. Rosiek , K. Suxho , B. Zglinicki

An effective field approximation, similar to the atomic Thomas-Fermi approach, is proposed for studying non-Abelian gauge theories which includes finite-volume effects. As applications of the formalism the equation of state for an SU(2)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 D. D. Dixon , P. Kaus , J. Wudka

Models for what may lie behind the Standard Model often require non-perturbative calculations in strongly coupled field theory. This creates opportunities for lattice methods, to obtain quantities of phenomenological interest as well as to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-06-19 Benjamin Svetitsky

We construct anomaly-free $U(1)_1\times U(1)_2\times...\times U(1)_m$ gauge extensions of the Standard Model. To perform this construction we put together anomaly-free $U(1)$ extensions of one and two families of fermions. The availability…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Davi B. Costa

Using noncommutative geometry, the standard tools of differential geometry can be extended to a broad class of spaces whose coordinates are noncommuting operators acting on a Hilbert space. In the simplest case of coordinates being matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Krajewski

We compute the Vilkovisky-DeWitt effective potential of a simplified version of the Standard Electroweak Model, where all charged boson fields as well as the bottom-quark field are neglected. The effective potential obtained in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Guey-Lin Lin , Tzuu-Kang Chyi

We show that a recently discovered non-perturbative field-theoretical mechanism giving mass to elementary fermions, is also capable of generating a mass for the electro-weak bosons and can thus be used as a viable alternative to the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 Giancarlo Rossi

Dependence of Green's functions for the Curci-Ferrari model on the parameter resembling the gauge parameter in massless Yang-Mills theories is investigated. It is shown that the generating functional of vertex functions (effective action)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Peter M. Lavrov

We obtain the two-loop effective potential for general renormalizable theories, using a generalized gauge-fixing scheme that includes as special cases the background-field $R_\xi$ gauges, the Fermi gauges, and the familiar Landau gauge, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-24 Stephen P. Martin , Hiren H. Patel

We present an effective model for particle mass generation in which we extract generic features of the Higgs mechanism that do not depend on its interpretation in terms of a Higgs field. In this model the physical vacuum is assumed as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-05-13 C. Quimbay , J. Morales

The strongly coupled lattice gauge models with confined fermion and scalar matter fields, which in a certain phase break dynamically a global chiral symmetry, are reconsidered from the point of view of the existence of heavy fermions. If…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Christoph Frick , Jiri Jersak

In principle, observables as for example the sphaleron rate or the tunneling rate in a first-order phase transition are gauge-independent. However, in practice a gauge dependence is introduced in explicit perturbative calculations due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-09 Mathias Garny , Thomas Konstandin

One of the assumptions of simplified models is that there are a few new particles and interactions accessible at the LHC and all other new particles are heavy and decoupled. The effective field theory (EFT) method provides a consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-05 Shekhar Adhikari , Ian M. Lewis , Matthew Sullivan

Using the dynamical mean-field theory, we calculate the effective electron mass in the Hubbard model on a semi-infinite lattice. At the surface the effective mass is strongly enhanced. Near half-filling this gives rise to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Potthoff , W. Nolting

We assume that New Physics effects are parametrized within the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT) written in a complete basis of gauge invariant operators up to dimension 6, commonly referred to as "Warsaw basis". We discuss all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-14 A. Dedes , W. Materkowska , M. Paraskevas , J. Rosiek , K. Suxho

Starting from non-minimal supergravity theory with unified gauge symmetry, we obtain the low-energy effective theory by taking the flat limit and integrating out the superheavy fields in a model-independent manner. The scalar potential has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Yoshiharu Kawamura

We reconsider the gauge hierarchy problem from the viewpoint of effective field theories and a high-energy physics, motivated by the alternative scenario that the standard model holds up to a high-energy scale such as the Planck scale. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-07 Yoshiharu Kawamura