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We develop a functional integral formulation for binary Bose-Einstein condensates coupled to polarized fermions. We find that spin-dependent fermion-mediated interactions have dramatic effects on the properties of the binary condensates.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-12-03 Renyuan Liao

We establish that spin liquids described in terms of gapless fermionic (Dirac) spinons and gapless U(1) gauge fluctuations can be stable in two dimensions, at least when the physical SU(2) spin symmetry is generalized to SU(N).…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Hermele , T. Senthil , Matthew P. A. Fisher , Patrick A. Lee , Naoto Nagaosa , Xiao-Gang Wen

Blurring the boundary between bosons and fermions lies at the heart of a wide range of intriguing quantum phenomena in multiple disciplines, ranging from condensed matter physics and atomic, molecular and optical physics to high energy…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-04 Bo Song , Yangqian Yan , Chengdong He , Zejian Ren , Qi Zhou , Gyu-Boong Jo

In this paper we consider an ultra-cold mixture of boson and fermion atoms on the basis of quantum hydrodynamics. Small perturbations in such systems are being analyzed. A possibility is shown for soliton solutions of a new type to appear…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-08-02 K. V. Zezyulin , P. A. Andreev , L. S. Kuz'menkov

Cold fermionic atoms with three different hyperfine states with SU(3) symmetry confined in one-dimensional optical lattices show color-charge separation, generalizing the conventional spin charge separation for interacting SU(2) fermions in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 Tobias Ulbricht , Rafael A. Molina , Ronny Thomale , Peter Schmitteckert

A gas of ultracold $^6$Li atoms (effective spin 1/2) confined to an elongated trap with one-dimensional properties is a candidate to display three different phases: (i) fermions bound in Cooper-pair-like states, (ii) unbound spin-polarized…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-28 Pedro Schlottmann , Andrei Zvyagin

The interaction behavior of solitons are defining characteristics of these nonlinear, coherent structures. Due to recent experimental observations, thin ferromagnetic films offer a promising medium in which to study the scattering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-18 M. D. Maiden , L. D. Bookman , M. A. Hoefer

We present a theory of three dimensional fractionalized topological insulators in the form of U(1) spin liquids with gapped fermionic spinons in the bulk and topologically protected gapless spinon surface states. Starting from a spin-1/2…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-06-27 Subhro Bhattacharjee , Yong Baek Kim , Sung-Sik Lee , Dung-Hai Lee

We study a ultra-cold and dilute superfluid Bose-Fermi mixture confined in a strictly one-dimensional atomic waveguide by using a set of coupled nonlinear mean-field equations obtained from the Lieb-Liniger energy density for bosons and the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Sadhan K. Adhikari , Luca Salasnich

A spin-imbalanced Fermi gas with an attractive contact interaction forms a superconducting state whose underlying components are superpositions of Cooper pairs that share minority-spin fermions. This superconducting state includes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-07-09 Darryl Foo , Thomas Whitehead , Gareth Conduit

Strongly interacting one-dimensional fermions form an effective spin chain in the absence of an external lattice potential. We show that the exchange coefficients of such a chain may be locally tuned by properly tailoring the transversal…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-02 Frank Deuretzbacher , Luis Santos

We analyze the phase stability and the response of a mixture of bosons and spin-polarized fermions in one dimension (1D). Unlike in 3D, phase separation happens for low fermion densities. The dynamics of the mixture at low energy is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Kunal K. Das

Ultra-cold atom experiments offer the unique opportunity to study mixing of different types of superfluid states. Our interest is in superfluid mixtures comprising particles with different statistics- Bose and Fermi. Such scenarios occur…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-18 B. Ramachandhran , S. G. Bhongale , H. Pu

Recent groundbreaking experiments studying the effects of spin polarization on pairing in unitary Fermi gases encountered mutual qualitative and quantitative discrepancies which seem to be a function of the confining geometry. Using novel…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-03-09 L. O. Baksmaty , Hong Lu , C. J. Bolech , Han Pu

We consider a mixture of single-component bosonic and fermionic atoms in an array of coupled one-dimensional "tubes". For an attractive Bose-Fermi interaction, we show that the system exhibits phase separation instead of the usual collapse.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-05 F. M. Marchetti , Th. Jolicoeur , M. M. Parish

We study a simple model of N-component fermions with contact interactions which describes fermionic atoms with N=2F+1 hyperfine states loaded into a one-dimensional optical lattice. We show by means of analytical and numerical approaches…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-10-13 S. Capponi , G. Roux , P. Lecheminant , P. Azaria , E. Boulat , S. R. White

Spin-selective insulators emerge in systems composed of fermions with two internal degrees of freedom and another carrier, which could be fermionic or bosonic. These insulators are characterized by a gapless state for one kind of fermion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-12 J. Silva-Valencia

The compact U(1) gauge field occurs in many fractionalized descriptions of low dimensional quantum magnetism and heavy fermion systems. In this respect a fundamental question about the gauge field is whether it is confined or not in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-23 Yin Zhong , Ke Liu , Yong-Qiang Wang , Hong-Gang Luo

We consider the formation of bright solitons in a mixture of Bose and Fermi degenerate gases confined in a three-dimensional elongated harmonic trap. The Bose and Fermi atoms are assumed to effectively attract each other whereas bosonic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomasz Karpiuk , Miroslaw Brewczyk , Kazimierz Rzazewski

We study the instabilities towards (exotic) superconductivity of mixtures of spin-$1/2$ fermions coupled to scalar bosons on a two-dimensional square lattice with the Dynamical-Cluster-Approximation (DCA) using a numerically exact…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-11-12 Thomas Bilitewski , Lode Pollet