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Soft QCD is beyond perturbative control, and therefore phenomenological models have to be developed. These are implemented and combined within event generators. Typical aspects considered are multiparton interactions, colour reconnection,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-11 Torbjörn Sjöstrand

We calculate the soft gluon radiation spectrum off heavy quarks (HQs) interacting with light quarks (LQs) beyond small angle scattering (eikon- ality) approximation and thus generalize the dead-cone formula of heavy quarks extensively used…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-06 Trambak Bhattacharyya , Surasree Mazumder , Raktim Abir

Working to all orders in dimensionally-regularized QCD, we study the radiation of a photon whose energy is much lower than that of external partons, but much larger than the masses of some quarks. We argue that the conventional soft photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-14 Yao Ma , George Sterman , Aniruddha Venkata

Due to the coherence of all the protons in a nucleus, there are very strong electromagnetic fields of short duration in relativistic heavy ion collisions. They give rise to quasireal photon-photon and photon-nucleus collisions with a large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 K. Hencken , P. Stagnoli , D. Trautmann , G. Baur

The theory of thermal photon and dilepton emission from a hot and dense hadronic gas, as well as from the Quark-Gluon Plasma, is reviewed in the context of extracting in-medium properties of the matter constituents. In phenomenological…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-23 Ralf Rapp

The theoretical and experimental aspects of particle production from the strong equivalent photon fluxes present at high energy hadron colliders are reviewed. The goal is to show how photons at hadron colliders can improve what we have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-27 Joakim Nystrand

A simplified theory for the wavepackets of the photons emitted during the read process of a quantum memory formed by cold atoms is provided. We arrive at analytical expressions for the single- and double-photon emissions, evidencing…

The production of single photons in relativistic heavy ion collisions at CERN SPS, BNL RHIC and CERN LHC energies is re-examined in view of the recent studies of Aurenche et al which show that the rate of photon production from quark gluon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 Dinesh Kumar Srivastava

In central collisions at relativistic heavy ion colliders like the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider RHIC/Brookhaven and the Large Hadron Collider LHC (in its heavy ion mode) at CERN/Geneva, one aims at detecting a new form of hadronic matter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Gerhard Baur , Kai Hencken , Dirk Trautmann

The problem of undulator radiation from a bunch of charged particles, taking into account a medium polarization, is considered. In a dispersive medium, at a zero angle, in addition to hard photons, soft photons are also generated. If the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-12-17 Hayk L. Gevorgyan , Koryun L. Gevorgyan , Anahit H. Shamamian , Lekdar A. Gevorgian

We present an analysis of $\Omega$, $\Xi$, $\Lambda$ and $\phi$ spectra from Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV in terms of distributions of effective constituent quarks at hadronization. Consistency in quark ratios derived from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. H. Chen , F. Jin , D. Gangadharan , X. Z. Cai , H. Z. Huang , Y. G. Ma

The production of single photons in $Pb+Pb$ collisions at the CERN SPS as measured by the WA98 experiment is analysed. A quark gluon plasma is assumed to be formed initially, which expands, cools, hadronizes, and undergoes freeze-out. A…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Dinesh Kumar Srivastava , Bikash Sinha , Ioulia Kvasnikova , Charles Gale

I discuss several theoretical tools which are useful for analyzing perturbative and non-perturbative problems in quantum chromodynamics, including (a) the light-cone Fock expansion, (b) the effective charge $\alpha_V$, (c) conformal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Stanley J. Brodsky

We calculate the production of high energy photons from Compton and annihilation processes as well as fragmentation off quarks in the parton cascade model. The multiple scattering of partons is seen to lead to a substantial production of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Steffen A. Bass , Berndt Müller , Dinesh K. Srivastava

We discuss several mechanisms of heavy quark production in (real) photon-nucleon and (real) photon - (real) photon collisions. In particular we focuse on application of the Saturation Model. We discuss how to generalize the formula from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 A. Szczurek

Hadrons are composite objects made of quarks and gluons, and during a collision one can have several elementary interactions between the constituents. These elementary interactions, using an appropriate theoretical framework, can be related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-29 Paolo Lipari , Maurizio Lusignoli

Recent experimental results on the partonic structure of the photon and on the color singlet exchange in strong interaction processes are reviewed. At the LEP electron-positron and HERA lepton-proton colliders, complementary and consistent…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-09-25 Martin Erdmann

Hadron production in single and central diffraction dissociation is studied in a model which includes soft hadron interaction as controlled by a supercritical pomeron parametrization and hard diffraction. Within this model, particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Engel , J. Ranft

Initial- and final-state interactions from gluon-exchange, normally neglected in the parton model have a profound effect in QCD hard-scattering reactions, leading to leading-twist single-spin asymmetries, diffractive deep inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. J. Brodsky

Photon structure derives from quantum fluctuation in quantum field theory to fermion and anti-fermion, and has been an experimentally established feature of electrodynamics since the discovery of the positron. In hadronic physics, the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 John Dainton
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