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The axion-gluon coupling is the defining feature of the QCD axion. This feature induces additional and qualitatively different interactions of the axion with standard model particles -- quadratic couplings. Previously, hadronic quadratic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-09 Hyungjin Kim , Alessandro Lenoci , Gilad Perez , Wolfram Ratzinger

Topology enters in quantum field theory (qft) in multiple forms: one of the most important, in non-abelian gauge theories, being in the identification of the $\theta$ vacuum in QCD. A very relevant aspect of this connection is through the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Claudio Corianò , Mario Cretì , Stefania D'Agostino

We investigate the topological properties of $N_f = 2+1$ QCD with physical quark masses, at temperatures around 500 MeV. With the aim of obtaining a reliable sampling of topological modes in a regime where the fluctuations of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-12-12 Claudio Bonati , Massimo D'Elia , Guido Martinelli , Francesco Negro , Francesco Sanfilippo , Antonino Todaro

We study QCD at finite temperature in the presence of imaginary electric fields. In particular, we determine the electric susceptibility, the leading coefficient in the expansion of the QCD pressure in the imaginary field. Unlike for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-26 Gergely Endrodi , Gergely Marko

The thermodynamics of quantum chromodynamics at low temperatures and in sufficiently strong magnetic fields is governed by neutral pions. We analyze the interacting system of neutral pions and photons at zero baryon chemical potential using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-20 Tomas Brauner , Saurabh Kadam

We study some of the local CP-odd and magnetic properties of the non-Abelian vacuum with use of overlap fermions within the quenched lattice gauge theory. Among these properties are the following: inhomogeneous spatial distribution of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-03-01 V. V. Braguta , P. V. Buividovich , T. Kalaydzhyan , M. I. Polikarpov

We study topology in Quantum Chromodynamics at high temperatures by means of lattice calculations. Simulations are performed with $N_f=2+1+1$ Wilson twisted mass fermions at maximal twist with physical quark masses, and temperatures…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-09-08 A. Yu. Kotov , M. P. Lombardo , A. Trunin

A survey is given on selected topics of physics in the non-perturbative, hadronic sector of the QCD phase diagramme. Following a brief QCD primer, some highlights of Lattice QCD are summarised. Chiral effective field theory as the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfram Weise

Lattice topological charge associated with Ginsparg-Wilson fermions exhibits generic topological stability over quantum ensemble of configurations contributing to the QCD path integral. Moreover, the underlying chiral symmetry leads to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Horvath , S. J. Dong , T. Draper , F. X. Lee , K. F. Liu , N. Mathur , J. B. Zhang , H. B. Thacker

We investigate topology in lattice simulations of QCD with two flavours of dynamical Wilson fermions. At various sea quark masses we find reasonable agreement between results for the topological charge from fermionic and gluonic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Gunnar S. Bali , Norbert Eicker , Thomas Lippert , Hartmut Neff , Boris Orth , Klaus Schilling , Thorsten Struckmann , Jochen Viehoff

We analyze the impact of the $\theta$-angle and axion dynamics for two-color (in fact any $Sp(2N)$) QCD at nonzero baryon charge and as a function of the number of matter fields on the vacuum properties, the pattern of chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Jahmall Bersini , Alessandra D'Alise , Francesco Sannino , Matías Torres

We compute the 1-loop vertex function of the QCD coupling in the presence of an ultra intense magnetic field. From the vertex function, we extract the effective coupling and show that it grows with increasing magnetic field. We consider the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-22 Gabriela Fernández , Luis A. Hernández , R. Zamora

Based on the chiral perturbation theory at the leading order, we present the phase diagram of low-energy QCD in a magnetic field at finite baryon and isospin chemical potentials. The phase diagram consists of the QCD vacuum, the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-13 Yu Hamada , Muneto Nitta , Zebin Qiu

Magnetic field dependent corrections for the coupling constant of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model are calculated by considering the one-loop background field method. These coupling constants turn out to break chiral and flavor symmetries and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-22 Thiago H. Moreira , Fabio L. Braghin

We show how several properties of the QCD axion can be extracted at high precision using only first principle QCD computations. By combining NLO results obtained in chiral perturbation theory with recent Lattice QCD results the full axion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-15 Giovanni Grilli di Cortona , Edward Hardy , Javier Pardo Vega , Giovanni Villadoro

In nonzero magnetic field, the magnetic properties and thermodynamics of the quantum-chromodynamic (QCD) matter is studied in the hadron resonance gas and the Polyakov linear-sigma models and compared with recent lattice calculations. Both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-05 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Abdel Magied Diab , Nada Ezzelarab , Asmaa G. Shalaby

We find third-power nonlinear corrections to the Coulomb and other static electric fields, as well as to the electric and magnetic dipole fields, as we work within QED with no background field. The nonlinear response function we base our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-30 Caio V. Costa , Dmitry M. Gitman , Anatoly E. Shabad

In a constant and homogeneous magnetic background, quantum vacuum fluctuations due to axion-like fields can dominate over those associated with the electron-positron fields. Considering the framework of axion-electrodynamics, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-13 Selym Villalba-Chávez , Anatoly E. Shabad , Carsten Müller

We perform hybrid Monte-Carlo (HMC) simulation of lattice QCD with $N_f=2+1+1$ domain-wall quarks at the physical point, on the $64^3 \times (64,20,16,12,10,8,6)$ lattices, each with three lattice spacings. The lattice spacings and the bare…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-10-13 Yu-Chih Chen , Ting-Wai Chiu , Tung-Han Hsieh

We analyze the contribution of the $\eta'(958)$ meson in the first two non-trivial moments of the QCD topological charge distribution, namely, the topological susceptibility and the fourth-order cumulant of the vacuum energy density. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-05 Angel Gómez Nicola , Jacobo Ruiz De Elvira , Andrea Vioque-Rodríguez