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Although the H-formulation has proven to be one of the most versatile formulations used to accurately model superconductors in the finite element method, the use of vector dependent variables in non-conducting regions leads to unnecessarily…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-04-20 Alexandre Arsenault , Frédéric Sirois , Francesco Grilli

The H-formulation, used abundantly for the simulation of high temperature superconductors, has shown to be a very versatile and easily implementable way of modeling electromagnetic phenomena involving superconducting materials. However, the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Alexandre Arsenault , Frédéric Sirois , Francesco Grilli

Despite the acclaimed success of the magnetic field (H) formulation for modeling the electromagnetic behavior of superconductors with the finite element method, the use of vector-dependent variables in non-conducting domains leads to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 Alexandre Arsenault , Bruno de Sousa Alves , Frédéric Sirois

This paper deals with the modelling of superconducting and resistive wires with a helicoidal symmetry, subjected to an external field and a transport current. Helicoidal structures are three-dimensional, and therefore yield computationally…

This paper presents a novel finite-element approach for the electromagnetic modeling of superconducting coated conductors. We combine a thin-shell (TS) method to the $H$-$\phi$ formulation to avoid the meshing difficulties related to the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-01-12 Bruno de Sousa Alves , Valtteri Lahtinen , Marc Laforest , Frédéric Sirois

We investigate theoretically the dependence of magnetization loss of a helically wound superconducting tape on the round core radius $R$ and the helical conductor pitch in a ramped magnetic field. Using the thin-sheet approximation, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-11-20 Yoichi Higashi , Yasunori Mawatari

The development of the high-temperature superconductors (HTS) conductors has allowed the development of diverse superconductor devices. Some of these devises, like the power generators and high-field magnets, are classified as large-scale…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-04 Edgar Berrospe-Juarez , Frederic Trillaud , Victor M R Zermeno , Francesco Grilli

The emergence of second-generation high temperature superconducting tapes has favored the development of large-scale superconductor systems. The mathematical models capable of estimating electromagnetic quantities in superconductors have…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-03-01 Edgar Berrospe-Juarez , Victor M R Zermeno , Frederic Trillaud , Francesco Grilli

We make progress towards a 3D finite-element model for the magnetization of a high temperature superconductor (HTS): We suggest a method that takes into account demagnetisation effects and flux creep, while it neglects the effects…

The simulation of large-scale high-temperature superconducting (HTS) magnets is a computational challenge due to the multiple spatial scales involved, from the magnet to the detailed turn-to-turn geometry. To reduce the computational cost…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-10-13 Louis Denis , Benoît Vanderheyden , Christophe Geuzaine

We discuss the relevance of several finite-element formulations for nonlinear systems containing high-temperature superconductors (HTS) and ferromagnetic materials (FM), in the context of a 3D motor pole model. The formulations are…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Julien Dular , Kévin Berger , Christophe Geuzaine , Benoît Vanderheyden

A domain decomposition method for the solution of general variable-coefficient elliptic partial differential equations on regular domains is introduced. The method is based on tessellating the domain into overlapping thin slabs or shells,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Simon Dirckx , Anna Yesypenko , Per-Gunnar Martinsson

Noncollinear (NC) magnetism and spin-orbit coupling (SOC) are indispensable for predictive ab initio materials simulations with pronounced relativistic effects and magnetic frustration, yet they significantly increase the cost of…

In this paper, we propose the Reduced Order Hysteretic Magnetization (ROHM) model to describe the magnetization and instantaneous power loss of composite superconductors subject to time-varying magnetic fields. Once the parameters of the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-02-06 Julien Dular , Arjan Verweij , Mariusz Wozniak

Modelling high temperature superconductor (HTS) motors remains challenging mainly due to the high aspect ratio of these conductors but also because of the properties of the magnetic materials. This paper presents a 2D time dependent model…

The emergence of second-generation high temperature superconducting tapes has favored the development of large-scale superconductor systems. The mathematical models for superconductors have evolved from simple analytical models to complex…

This article presents a review of the finite element method (FEM) model based on the $H$ formulation of Maxwell's equations used to calculate AC losses in high temperature superconductor (HTS) tapes, cables and windings for different…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-04-22 Boyang Shen , Francesco Grilli , Tim Coombs

In superconductor/ferromagnet (S/F) heterostructures, the exchange field $h_{ex}$ of the F-layer suppresses the superconducting order parameter in the S-layer via the proximity effect. One issue in current research is the effect of a domain…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Rusanov , M. Hesselberth , S. Habraken , J. Aarts

A nonconformal domain decomposition method based on the hybrid surface integral equation partial differential equation (SIE-PDE) formulation is proposed to solve the transverse magnetic electromagnetic problems. In the hybrid SIE-PDE…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-06-03 Aipeng Sun , Zekun Zhu , Shunchuan Yang , Zhizhang Chen

Efficient frequency-domain Full Waveform Inversion (FWI) of long-offset node data can be designed with a few discrete frequencies hence allowing for compact volume of data to be managed. Moreover, attenuation effects can be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-29 P. -H. Tournier , P. Jolivet , V. Dolean , H. S. Aghamiry , S. Operto , S. Riffo
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