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A charging system is required to convert ac electricity from the grid to dc electricity to charge an electric vehicle (EV) battery. According to the Society of Automatic Engineers (SAE) standard, EV chargers can be divided into three levels…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-05 Li Bao , Lingling Fan , Zhixin Miao

This paper presents a passivity-based control framework for AC-DC converters supplying non-passive Information Technology rack loads in DC data centers. Unlike conventional cascaded proportional-integral controllers that ensure stability…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-22 Lizhi Wang , Fei Feng , Ella Chou , Yashen Lin

Study of the buck converter and cascaded system considering the voltage mode controller has been done. First the small signal analysis of a buck dc/dc converter is presented and its mathematical representation has been showed. Then, the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-21 Maziar Isapour Chehardeh , Ehsan M Siavashi

The increasing amount of controllable generation and consumption in distribution grids poses a severe challenge in keeping voltage values within admissible ranges. Existing approaches have considered different optimal power flow…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-25 Miguel Picallo , Adolfo Anta , Bart De Schutter

We study the problem of phase optimization for electric-vehicle (EV) charging. We formulate our problem as a non-convex mixed-integer programming problem whose objective is to minimize the charging loss. Despite the hardness of directly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Zixin Ye , Tongxin Li , Steven H. Low

Sampled-data analysis and harmonic balance analysis are applied to analyze switching DC-DC converters under constant on-time control. Design-oriented boundary conditions for the period-doubling bifurcation and the saddle-node bifurcation…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-08-11 Chung-Chieh Fang

In this study, a heuristic dynamic programming controller is proposed to control a boost converter. Conventional controllers such as proportional integral-derivative (PID) or proportional integral (PI) are designed based on the linearized…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-04 Sepehr Saadatmand , Pourya Shamsi , Mehdi Ferdowsi

Despite the dependency of electric vehicle (EV) fleets on charging station availability, charging infrastructure remains limited in many cities. Three contributions are made. First, we propose an EV-to-charging station user equilibrium (UE)…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Bingqing Liu , Theodoros P. Pantelidis , Stephanie Tam , Joseph Y. J. Chow

In this paper, the empirical controllability covariance (ECC), which is calculated around the considered operating condition of a power system, is applied to quantify the degree of controllability of system voltages under specific dynamic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Junjian Qi , Weihong Huang , Kai Sun , Wei Kang

We investigate a control process described by a linear system of ordinary differential equations with a noise of special type acting to the control parameter. As the cost functional the probability of the final state vector to enter to a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-10-05 I. P. Smirnov

This study presents the modeling, control design, and performance analysis of a DC-DC buck converter using state-space averaging techniques. Buck converters are essential in modern power electronics for regulating DC voltages in renewable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-15 Sampson E. Nwachukwu

This paper presents a distributed model predictive control (DMPC) scheme for nonlinear continuous-time systems. The underlying distributed optimal control problem is cooperatively solved in parallel via a sensitivity-based algorithm. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Maximilian Pierer von Esch , Andreas Völz , Knut Graichen

We consider adaptive control problem in presence of nonlinear parametrization of uncertainties in the model. It is shown that despite traditional approaches require for domination in the control loop during adaptation, it is not often…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan Tyukin , Cees van Leeuwen

The operation of the power grid is becoming more stressed, due to the addition of new large loads represented by Electric Vehicles (EVs) and a more intermittent supply due to the incorporation of renewable sources. As a consequence, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Islam Safak Bayram , George Michailidis , Michael Devetsikiotis

The design of a power buffer to mitigate the negative impact of constant power loads on voltage stability as well as enhancing ride-through capability for the loads during upstream voltage disturbances is examined. The power buffer adjusts…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-07-16 X. Y. Wang , D. M. Vilathgamuwa , S. S. Choi

In adaptive control, a controller is precisely designed for a certain model of the system, but that model's parameters are updated online by another mechanism called the adaptive update. This allows the controller to aim for the benefits of…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Jason Nezvadovitz

In the paper, a nonlinear inversion technique for the steady-state model of the active dual-bridge series resonant converter is presented. The obtained control strategy allows cycle averaged output current regulation and performs waveform…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-11 Alex Borisevich , Filipp Gleyzer , Valeria Gavrilenko

This paper proposes a new single input multiple output power supply by integrating a flyback converter and several buck converters. The flyback converter works as the main regulator, and the buck converters provide series voltage…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-11 M. Tahan , D. Bamgboje , T. Hu

This paper presents a novel modular, reconfigurable battery energy storage system. The proposed design is characterized by a tight integration of reconfigurable power switches and DC/DC converters. This characteristic enables isolation of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-13 Amir Farakhor , Di Wu , Yebin Wang , Huazhen Fang

Fast-response voltage regulation is essential for data-center Voltage Regulation Modules (VRMs) powering Artificial Intelligence (AI) workloads, which exhibit both small-amplitude fluctuations and abrupt full-load steps. This paper…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-08-27 Guanyu Qian , Haoxian Yan , Xiaofan Cui