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A notable class of superconformal theories (SCFTs) in six dimensions is parameterized by an integer $N$, an ADE group $G$, and two nilpotent elements $\mu_\mathrm{L,R}$ in $G$. Nilpotent elements have a natural partial ordering, which has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 G. Bruno De Luca , Alessandra Gnecchi , Gabriele Lo Monaco , Alessandro Tomasiello

We obtain a graded character formula for certain graded modules for the current algebra over a simple Lie algebra of type E6. For certain values of their highest weight, these modules were conjectured to be isomorphic to the classical limit…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Adriano Moura , Fernanda Pereira

Reductive W-algebras which are generated by bosonic fields of spin-1, a single spin-2 field and fermionic fields of spin-3/2 are classified. Three new cases are found: a `symplectic' family of superconformal algebras which are extended by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Bowcock

We extend our previous algebraic construction of three fermion generations in the complex Clifford algebra $\mathbb{C}\ell(10)$ by incorporating the Higgs sector. Using the $S_3$ family symmetry that permutes three algebraically…

General Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 Niels Gresnigt

We investigate degrees of freedom in New General Relativity. This theory is the three-parameter extension of Teleparallel Equivalent to GR and classified into nine irreducible types according to the rotation symmetry $SO(3)$ on each leaf of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-03 Kyosuke Tomonari

We study strings associated with minimal 6d SCFTs, which by definition have only one string charge and no Higgs branch. These theories are labelled by a number n with 1 <= n <= 8 or n = 12. Quiver theories have previously been proposed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Babak Haghighat , Albrecht Klemm , Guglielmo Lockhart , Cumrun Vafa

We point out that the moduli spaces of all known 3d $\mathcal{N}=$ 8 and $\mathcal{N}=$ 6 SCFTs, after suitable gaugings of finite symmetry groups, have the form $\mathbb{C}^{4r}/\Gamma$ where $\Gamma$ is a real or complex reflection group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Yuji Tachikawa , Gabi Zafrir

We construct new families of non-toric 5d SCFTs via abelian orbifolds of the Reid Pagoda, including a surprising infinite family of rank-1 theories, that evade all known classifications. Using the McKay correspondence, we derive their BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 Andrés Collinucci , Fabrizio Del Monte , Mario De Marco , Marina Moleti , Roberto Valandro

Motivated by the Caccetta-Haggkvist Conjecture, we prove that every digraph on n vertices with minimum outdegree 0.3465n contains an oriented triangle. This improves the bound of 0.3532n of Hamburger, Haxell and Kostochka. The main new tool…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Jan Hladky , Daniel Kral , Sergey Norin

In this paper we discuss an infinite class of AdS$_6$ backgrounds in Type IIB supergravity dual to five dimensional SCFTs whose low energy description is in terms of linear quiver theories. The quantisation of the Page charges imposes that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-26 Andrea Legramandi , Carlos Nunez

The category of level zero representations of current and affine Lie algebras shares many of the properties of other well-known categories which appear in Lie theory and in algebraic groups in characteristic p and in this paper we explore…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Matthew Bennett , Vyjayanthi Chari

We introduce a finite-dimensional algebra that controls the possible boundary conditions of a conformal field theory. For theories that are obtained by modding out a Z_2 symmetry (corresponding to a so-called D_odd-type, or half-integer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Fuchs , C. Schweigert

We study supersymmetric vacua of the N=1 cascading SU(M+p)xSU(p) gauge theory with flavor - the theory on p D3-branes and M wrapped D5-branes at the tip of the conifold, and N_f flavor D7-branes wrapping a holomorphic four-cycle inside the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-19 Francesco Benini , Anatoly Dymarsky

There is a well-known map from 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories (SCFTs) to 2d vertex operator algebras (VOAs). The 4d Schur index corresponds to the VOA vacuum character, and must be a solution with integral coefficients of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-20 Justin Kaidi , Mario Martone , Leonardo Rastelli , Mitch Weaver

We explore the geometrical structure of Higgs branches of quantum field theories with 8 supercharges in 3, 4, 5 and 6 dimensions. They are symplectic singularities, and as such admit a decomposition (or foliation) into so-called symplectic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 Antoine Bourget , Santiago Cabrera , Julius F. Grimminger , Amihay Hanany , Marcus Sperling , Anton Zajac , Zhenghao Zhong

In this paper we study standard graded artinian level algebras, in particular those whose socle-vector has type 2. Our main results are: the characterization of the level $h$-vectors of the form $(1,r,...,r,2)$ for $r\leq 4$; the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Zanello

Even though for generic $\mathcal{N}=1$ theories it is not possible to separate distinct branches of supersymmetric vacua, in this paper we study a special class of $\mathcal{N}=1$ SCFTs, these of Class $\mathcal{S}_k$ for which it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Thomas Bourton , Alessandro Pini , Elli Pomoni

The Gell-Mann grading, one of the four gradings of sl(3,C) that cannot be further refined, is considered as the initial grading for the graded contraction procedure. Using the symmetries of the Gell-Mann grading, the system of contraction…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-21 Jiří Hrivnák , Petr Novotný

We consider Alday-Gaiotto-Tachikawa (AGT) realization of the Nekrasov partition function of N=2 SCFT. We focus our attention on the SU(2) theory with N_f=4 flavor symmetry, whose partition function, according to AGT, is given by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-15 Gaston Giribet

We propose an algebro-geometric interpretation of the Schur and Macdonald indices of four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories (SCFTs). We conjecture that there exists an affine scheme $X$, which reduces to the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-12 Monica Jinwoo Kang , Craig Lawrie , Jaewon Song